关系代词who和that的区别课件课件
定语从句中关系代词who,that, which的用法(共12张PPT)
Tony is an excellent student who/ that does a good job in class. ____________________________________
4.I like the last pictu、当先行词既有人、又有物的时候，只能用that . 4、当关系词作宾语时，可以省略。
辨析 下列句子中哪些含定语从句？
1. We really don’t know who is waiting for us. 2.Here comes the winners who won the match.
3. Have you found the necklace that you lost on your way home? 4. We find that there is a hole in the wall.
请用恰当的关系代词将下列两句合并为一句 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________
3.Tony is an excellent student. He does a good job in class.
I like the last picture(that) you bought yesterday. _______________________________________
关系代词用法课件(共41张PPT)
(whom/that/ ) you study in in which
you can study
知识点二 关系副词的用法
关于关系副词的用法
一.在从句中充当状语。
a. When 先行词是表时间的词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
3.I went to the place where
及物动词 I worked ten years ago.
不及物动词
4.I went to the place _t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h__/_-- I visited ten years ago.
及物动词
5.This is the reason ____w__h_y____________he was late.
主语 谓语 宾语
宾补
关系代词专项练习
1.The girl _w__h_o______ spoke is my best friend.
2. The girl __W__h_o_m__/_th__a_t/_-_- I spoke to was a student. 3. Here is the money_th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_ will be given to you.
very angry.
3.当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.
练习 • 1. This is the only book _t_h_a_t I got last year. • 2. Is this the book in w__h_i_ch you are interested? • 3. This is the largest animal t_h_a_t_ Tom saw in the zoo. • 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_t_h_a_t exist (
定语从句详解经典ppt课件
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ，应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ，增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
• 1. This is the place where I was born. • This is the place____ I like. • 2. I remember the day when I first met
him. • This is the day ___ I remember deeply. • 3. Can you tell me the reason why you
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ，应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ，增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
when
• when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on wthheicdhay.
I still remember the day ownhwenhich I first met him.
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ，应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ，增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
关系代词who和that的区别
我劝他帮助那个父母是医生的女孩。
我劝他帮助那个女孩 + 她的父母是医生
I persuade him to help that girl. Her parents are doctors
I persuade him to help the girl whose parents are doctors.
The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose = the student’s = his 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 实际上是先行词的所有格 关系词
A This is Mr. Smith, __________ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who C. that B. whom D. ///
1.
The cotton mill has over 4,000 workers, eight percent of ______ are women. C B. which D. whose
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
I worked in Mr.Smith’s department Mr. Smith came to see me Mr.Smith ,in whose department I worked, came to see me. in whose department=in his department =in Mr.Smith’s department
定语从句关系代词 PPT课件
四. 总结
1）
看先行词
成分
2）
3）
细节(？？？）
人/物
1) 关系代词在从句中做宾语时，一般可省略
2）当先行词在主句中做表语，并且关系代词在从句中也做表语， 只能填that，并且that在从句中做表语时可以省略
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五. 即学即练
2017 江苏 In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____ purposes is to relive
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六. 能力提升
2014 陕西
Please send us all the information_____ you have about the candidate for the position.
√ A. that
B. which C. as D what
√ You pretended not to know me, _____ I didn't understand.
定语从句的关系代词使用
授课人：王青
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一 . 考点分析（2014-2018）
江苏省
其他
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二. 教学大纲
2.1 教学内容：复习定语从句关系代词who. whom. whose. which. that. as 的用法
2.2 教学目的：学生能够区分不同关系代词的用法，掌握 做题思路
3) He is so sensitive now, ____ he never was before.
1) which/ 不填 2) which 3) which （可以代替整个主句的内容）
陕西省某二中2013届高三英语课件：关系代词who和that的区别
2.He is no longer the man _A__ he was. A. that B. which C.what D.who
3.Those __A______ interested in music can enjoy the most beautiful music at tonight’s concert.
A. who are
B. who is
C that are
D. that is
1. Do you really like the girl __D_____?
A. whom you often go out B. who you often go out
C. with who you often go out
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
2. Who is the student __D______ was praised at the meeting? A. whom B. whose C. which D. that
2. They often give the empty seats to ___C_____ comes first. A. Who B. whom C. anyone who D. anyone that
2.He was not the man ___C_____ he was before. A. Who B. which C. that D. whose
2. One __B____ has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
关系代词that和who的区别
关系代词that和who 的区别首先：用作关系代词的who 和that 都可以引导定语从句，用于指人，两者常可互换，但以下几点需注意：用法一：在all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody 等词之后两者都可用，但以用that 较普通。
例:Hands up, anyone who knows the answer.知道答案的请举手。
All who / that heard the story were amazed.听到这个故事的人都感到吃惊。
He was a man who was beloved by all who knew him.每一个他所认识的人都敬重他。
用法二：在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same, the very 等之后两者都可用，但以用that 较普通。
例:She is the most beautiful girl I ever saw.她是我生平见过的最美丽的女孩。
用法三：引导非限制性定语从句时，通常只用who。
例: He confessed to his wife, who said she had thought as much. 他向妻子坦白了，他妻子说她事先已料到会如此。
Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be j oining us next term.史密斯夫人很有教学经验，她下个学期将来与我们一道工作。
用法四：当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常只用that。
例:He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹。
The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane.仍在等待的乘客和行李只得改乘另一架飞机。
who,whom,whose,that,which
定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which，as 。
关系副词有：when, where, why ,how 。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：1）不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .②先行词为those , people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth .③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you .⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
定语从句关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose1定语从句关系代词那谁谁的1That
先行词 关系词
定语从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前. 例如:look after,look at …
定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数 词修饰时
This is the most interesting story( that )I
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the League on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .
have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part
in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等 不定代词时
that和who的用法辨析
that和who的用法辨析一、that和who的用法辨析在英语中，that和who都是关系代词，常用于引导定语从句。
它们有着不同的用法和含义，在句子中起到连接主句与从句的作用。
本文将详细介绍和辨析这两个关系代词的使用方法，并给出一些例句进行说明。
二、that的用法1. 当先行词是事物（非人）时，通常使用that来引导定语从句。
例如：- I bought the book that you recommended.我买了你推荐的那本书。
- This is the car that I want to buy.这是我想要买的那辆车。
2. 在非正式口语中，有时可以省略that。
例如：- I found the keys (that) you lost.我找到了你丢失的钥匙。
3. 当先行词是不可数名词或抽象名词时，只能使用that来引导定语从句。
例如：- Honesty is a value that everyone admires.诚实是所有人所崇拜的价值观。
4. 当两个并列分句具有相同的主语时，后一个分句可以省略主语，并由“that + 谓语动词”引导。
例如：- She said she was tired and (that) she wanted to go home.她说她累了，想回家。
三、who的用法1. 当先行词是人时，通常使用who来引导定语从句。
例如：- The woman who is sitting over there is my aunt.那个坐在那儿的女人是我的姑姑。
- He is the teacher who taught me English.他是教过我英语的老师。
2. 当先行词指代一组或一类人，且为复数形式时，使用who来引导定语从句。
例如：- People who exercise regularly tend to live longer.经常锻炼的人往往寿命更长。
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别课件(共50张PPT)
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
in which
which
结论：只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语 时，才能用关系副词代替。
六 找准定语从句的先行词
定语从句必须有先行词，否则就不是定语从句。
误：Is this farm we visited last week?
该句中定语从句就缺少先行词，将句子还原为陈述句： This farm is ________ we visited last week. 显然应加上the one作先行词。
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因 的词时都用when, where, why，若先 行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作 主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 如：
We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定语从句中作宾语
that
/
My father was born in the year _w__h_e_n_(th_e_S_e_c_o_n_d__W__o_r_ld__W__a_r
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
可以归到第一条
Kunming is a beautiful place w__h_e_r_e_ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
定语从句关系代词that 和who用法区别详解
1.当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.6.避免重复.例如：Who was it the man that you danced with last night?昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁? Who is it the girl that often comes to school early?常常早到校的那个女孩是谁?7.当先行词前面有指示代词same时,要用that.例如：That is the same woman that spoke at the meeting yesterday.这个与昨天在会议上讲话的是同一个人.He is the same person that killed that woman.他就是杀害那位妇女的人.8.当先行词既有人,又有物时.例如：He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹.Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事.9.当先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词或only等词修饰时.例如：I knew her father for the simplest, hardest working man that ever drew the breath of life.我早知她的父亲是一个世上最简朴最努力工作的人.。
初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
陕西省某二中高三英语关系代词who和that的区别课件
D. you often go out with
A This is Mr. Smith, __________ I think has
something interesting to tell us.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. ///
1. The cotton mill has over 4,000 workers, eight percent of __C____ are women.
w__h__ic__h_ made others upset. 12.He opened the door, in front of _w__h_i_c_h_ sat a boy. 13.The man to _w__h_o_m__ I spoke is a famous scientist.
1 . She spoke about the books and writers __A_____she remembered.
A . that B. who C. which D. whom
2.He is no longer the man _A__ he was. A. that B. which C.what D.who
3.Those __A______ interested in music can enjoy the most beautiful music at tonight’s concert.
9.Is there anything else __t_h_a__t_ you want to say? 10.Any person __t_h_a_t__ has the money can join the
group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,