江苏省高三英语倒装复习(课件)

Hardly/ scarcely…when… No sooner…than…
Not until…
• 陈述句: I didn’t realize the importance of learning a
foreign language until I lost that job. • 倒装句：？ • 强调句：？
2. 表示运动方向的副词away, up, down, in, out等以及表示时间的副词 next, soon等置于句首。如：
• In came our English teacher, with a book in her hand. • Up jumped the boy. • Soon came a new development that had great effects.
II. 部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部 分如助动词或情态动词提至主 语之前。
1. 含有否定意义的词或词组置于句 首: not, never, seldom, no, little, hardly, neither/nor, at no time, on no account, not until…, not only…but also…等。如：
Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to make a reservation. However, that hotel was booked full. So, instead, we got a couple of beds in a dormitory. Staying in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from different places.
2. only+副词或介词短语或状语从 句置于句首
• Only then did we realize the man was blind. • Only in this way can we expect to achieve great success. • Only when the war was over in 1918was he able to get back to work. • Only he does know how to operate this kind of machine. knows
1. 全部倒装
全部倒装是将句子中的谓 语动词全部置于主语之前。
1. here, there, now, then, thus等副 词置于句首如：
• Then came the chairman. • There were lots of people from different places. • Thus began their work.
2. Not until______ sixteen______ to school. A A. he was; did he go B. he was; he went C. was he; he did go D. was he; went he
3. ______with a bunch of flowers in her C hand. A. A girl in came B. Came in a girl C. In came a girl D. A girl came in 4. In the clear blue sky______. C A. does shine the bright moon B. the bright moon does shine C. shines the bright moon D. the bright moon shines
5. may置于句首的感叹句 May you have a long happy life!
May you be happy!
6. often, always, many a time等频率副词 做状语并置于句首 Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.
3. 表示时间或地点的介词短语置于句首。
• After the banquet came a firework display in the garden. • In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs.
4. 在正式文体中，遇到“主语+be动词+表 语”结构，若主语较长或要特别强调表语内 容，用全部倒装，使句子产生平衡感，避免 头重脚轻。 • Gone are the days when China was looked down upon. • Lying on the floor was a boy aged 7.
全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词， 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
HeБайду номын сангаасe comes a boy. Here he comes. Away went the dogs. Away they went. Here are our teachers. Here we are. Here comes he. Away went they. Here are we.
I often spoke of him before.
?
Often did I speak of him before.
III. 特殊倒装 • Although he is young, he knows some of the family secrets. Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets. • Although he may be a quiet student, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
Not until I lost that job did I realize the importance of learning a foreign language. It wasn’t until I lost that job that I realized the importance of learning a foreign language.
3. so…that…或such…that…结构，当 so+ adj./adv.或such+ n.置于句首
Light travels so fast that it is hard for us to imagine its speed. So fast does light travel that it is hard for us to imagine its speed.
5. ______, he continued his study. A Ａ. Late as it was Ｂ. As it was late C. Late although it was D. Although it was late 6. On the top of the hill________. B Ａ. does a temple stand Ｂ. stands a temple C. a temple stands there D. a temple stands
Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. We hurried back to the room and saw it was still there. We were very lucky. Had you come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too. All of the paintings I’ve seen so far are fantastic. Now I think that Van Gogh is my favorite artist. Is there anything special that I can bring you? See you soon. Li Ming
1. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his A native language. _____________. A. So it was with Engels. B. So were Engels C. So Engels was D. Was Engels so
She’s such a good girl that we all like her. Such a good girl is she that we all like her.
?
4. 在正式文体中，用倒装形式取代if引 导的虚拟语气条件从句 • Had you come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too. • If I had known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. • If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Not only…but also… Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Neither/ nor
• She won’t go. Neither will I. • I said no more. Nor did she. So? Aunt really enjoyed France and so did I. ---You have spilled coffee in your dress. ---Oh, dear, so I have! ---Mrs. Brown is an American and likes China very much. ---_______________________. So it is with her husband
倒装
Inversion
1. 全部倒装 2. 部分倒装 3. 特殊倒装
Find out the inversions included in the text:
Dear Mum, In London at last, we’re having a great time. Aunt really enjoyed France and so did I. The weather has been quite good and we’ve walked a lot. Having twisted her ankle, our tour guide had to be taken to the hospital.
• Never have I seen such a performance. • At no time will I give up my belief.
两个重要的倒装句型： • Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.