【最新】英国文学课件
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• Soliloquy or monologue - fully reveal the inner conflict of the characters
2021/2/2
14
poetry
• 1. Narrative poetry
①the epic
• ②the romance • ③popular ballads
b) Doctor Faustus c)the jew of malta 3.Verse consisting of unrhymed lines, usually of iambic pentameter. 无韵诗，素体诗
2021/2/2
8
Francis Bacon培根
(1561-1626)
2021/2/2
2021/2/2
10
William Shakespeare
2021/2/2
11
• the greatest English poet and dramatist
• ①154 sonnets, • ②37 plays, including 14 comedies, 12 tragedies,
and 11 historical plays,
• 2.Lyric poetry
– ① the elegy: a lyric poem lamenting the death of an individual.
• ②the ode: a lyric poem of considerable length to
sing in honor a person or a thing. It is serious in subject and formal in style.
• <Hamlet> hesitate between fact and fiction, language and action
• To be, or not to be - to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action
noble hero) • ②Geoffrey Chaucer
• → the “father of English poetry”,
• →“The Canterbury Tales” is Chaucer’s masterpiece (stories narrated by Pilgrims)
• → he introduced rhymed couplet to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. (Couplet: A stanza of two lines, usually rhyming. )
• 20321./2D/2 ramatic poetry : dialogue in the drama15
Sonnet
• A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes.
• Rhyme: abab cdcd efef gg
2021/2/2
13
• <The Merchant of Venice> to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, to expose the insatiable greed and brutality (Shylock)
⑵Enlighteners considered “Enlightenment” or “education” of
the people to be their chief objective.
⑶ They believed in the power of reason (the age of reason ) ⑷two groups:
• ③2 long poems.
• But for such a great writer, we have very little definite knowledge about his life.
2021/2/2
12
Shakespeare’s Tragedies
(1) Hamlet (2) Othello (3) King Lear (4) Macbeth
2021/2/2
21
18世纪英国文学
• Complex: An age of prose( Addison’s essay \Swift’s satire\ Fielding’s novel)
• 1. Neo-classicism新古典 • A revival interest in old classic works, order,logic • →(Pope\Addison\Steel: model themselves after Greek and Latin
glorious revolution • the transition from the absolute
monarchy to constitutional monarchy • → 1. two literary schools of poets • ① the school of Metaphysical • ②the school of Cavaliers. • 2. 2021/2/2 the most important poet:John Milton 17
9
II.Bacon’s works 1. “Advancement of Learning”学术的推进: 2. “New Instrument” :新工具
the inductive method of reasoning 3. “New Atlantics” : an ideal society 新大西岛 4. “Essays” / 58 essays论说文集
2021/2/2
2
• King Arthur • Arthur and His Round Table Knights
2021/2/2
3
• Sir Gawain and the Green Knights
2021/2/2
4
The Renaissance
• Renaissance (1485—1660)
• “Beowulf ” → the national epic of the Anglo-Saxon and English people → Alliteration( 头韵）
• 2.Middle English Literature and the Canterbury Tales • ①The Romance( describing the life and adventures of a
authority → Satan is the real hero of the poem. Satan led a
20r2e1/2b/2ellion against God with his unconquerable will1.9
John Bunyan (1628-1688)班扬
• Puritan author • His best known
3 quatrains(3 four-line stanza )+ 1 couplet(2 lines)
2021/2/2
16
The period of the English Bourgeois Revolution
• → Historical background : • two revolutions: puritan revolution and
(1552-1599)
• The shepheardes Calwnder
• The Faerie Queene
2021/2/2
7
Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593)
1.University wits, the greatest pioneer of English drama 2. a)Tamburlaine
• → The key word for it is humanism, emphasized
secular concerns , express the interests of the rising bourgeoisie.
• → Shakespeare, Spenser, and Marlowe are all
• → The Background: the society was in its transition
from the feudalism to capitalism.
• → Revival or rebirth of classical arts, culture and
philosophy after the dark ages of medieval
work, The Pilgrim's Progress天路历程 • a religious allegory
2021/2/2
20
18世纪英国文学Cultural Background
1. Enlightenment Movement 启蒙运动
⑴A progressive intellectual movement
A wide variety of subjects: love, truth, friendship,
beauty, studies, riches…
His style: clearness, brevity, force of expression
☆his essays is an important landmark in the development of English prose
• Selected readings In English And American Litercatures
• Tracy_0823
2021/2/2
1
Part one Old and Medieval English Literature
• 1. Old English Poetry and “Beowulf”(贝尔武夫)
2021/2/2
18
John Milton约翰·弥尔顿
(1) the last great poems
Paradise Lost失乐园 Paradise Regained复乐园
Samson Agonistes. →The two most essential things: Puritanism and his
• Metaphysical Poetry（玄学派诗歌)
• It is the poetry of John Donne and other seventΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduenth-century poets who wrote in a similar style.
• dislike traditional poem • Scholar, Highly abstract or theoretical;
famous literary figures in this period
• 2021/2/2
5
• Utopia (socialism) • The definition of
Utopia is "no place."
2021/2/2 Thomas More (1478-1535) 6
Edmund Spenser
① the moderate (Pope, Defoe, Addison)（温和派）
→ support the principles of the existing social order)
②the radical (Swift, Fielding, Sheridan)（激进派）
→crisis →Sentimentalism（感伤主义）
republicanism. <Paradise Lost> → the only generally acknowledged epic in English
literature since Beowulf. → the main idea of the poem is a revolt against God’s
2021/2/2
14
poetry
• 1. Narrative poetry
①the epic
• ②the romance • ③popular ballads
b) Doctor Faustus c)the jew of malta 3.Verse consisting of unrhymed lines, usually of iambic pentameter. 无韵诗，素体诗
2021/2/2
8
Francis Bacon培根
(1561-1626)
2021/2/2
2021/2/2
10
William Shakespeare
2021/2/2
11
• the greatest English poet and dramatist
• ①154 sonnets, • ②37 plays, including 14 comedies, 12 tragedies,
and 11 historical plays,
• 2.Lyric poetry
– ① the elegy: a lyric poem lamenting the death of an individual.
• ②the ode: a lyric poem of considerable length to
sing in honor a person or a thing. It is serious in subject and formal in style.
• <Hamlet> hesitate between fact and fiction, language and action
• To be, or not to be - to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action
noble hero) • ②Geoffrey Chaucer
• → the “father of English poetry”,
• →“The Canterbury Tales” is Chaucer’s masterpiece (stories narrated by Pilgrims)
• → he introduced rhymed couplet to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. (Couplet: A stanza of two lines, usually rhyming. )
• 20321./2D/2 ramatic poetry : dialogue in the drama15
Sonnet
• A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes.
• Rhyme: abab cdcd efef gg
2021/2/2
13
• <The Merchant of Venice> to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, to expose the insatiable greed and brutality (Shylock)
⑵Enlighteners considered “Enlightenment” or “education” of
the people to be their chief objective.
⑶ They believed in the power of reason (the age of reason ) ⑷two groups:
• ③2 long poems.
• But for such a great writer, we have very little definite knowledge about his life.
2021/2/2
12
Shakespeare’s Tragedies
(1) Hamlet (2) Othello (3) King Lear (4) Macbeth
2021/2/2
21
18世纪英国文学
• Complex: An age of prose( Addison’s essay \Swift’s satire\ Fielding’s novel)
• 1. Neo-classicism新古典 • A revival interest in old classic works, order,logic • →(Pope\Addison\Steel: model themselves after Greek and Latin
glorious revolution • the transition from the absolute
monarchy to constitutional monarchy • → 1. two literary schools of poets • ① the school of Metaphysical • ②the school of Cavaliers. • 2. 2021/2/2 the most important poet:John Milton 17
9
II.Bacon’s works 1. “Advancement of Learning”学术的推进: 2. “New Instrument” :新工具
the inductive method of reasoning 3. “New Atlantics” : an ideal society 新大西岛 4. “Essays” / 58 essays论说文集
2021/2/2
2
• King Arthur • Arthur and His Round Table Knights
2021/2/2
3
• Sir Gawain and the Green Knights
2021/2/2
4
The Renaissance
• Renaissance (1485—1660)
• “Beowulf ” → the national epic of the Anglo-Saxon and English people → Alliteration( 头韵）
• 2.Middle English Literature and the Canterbury Tales • ①The Romance( describing the life and adventures of a
authority → Satan is the real hero of the poem. Satan led a
20r2e1/2b/2ellion against God with his unconquerable will1.9
John Bunyan (1628-1688)班扬
• Puritan author • His best known
3 quatrains(3 four-line stanza )+ 1 couplet(2 lines)
2021/2/2
16
The period of the English Bourgeois Revolution
• → Historical background : • two revolutions: puritan revolution and
(1552-1599)
• The shepheardes Calwnder
• The Faerie Queene
2021/2/2
7
Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593)
1.University wits, the greatest pioneer of English drama 2. a)Tamburlaine
• → The key word for it is humanism, emphasized
secular concerns , express the interests of the rising bourgeoisie.
• → Shakespeare, Spenser, and Marlowe are all
• → The Background: the society was in its transition
from the feudalism to capitalism.
• → Revival or rebirth of classical arts, culture and
philosophy after the dark ages of medieval
work, The Pilgrim's Progress天路历程 • a religious allegory
2021/2/2
20
18世纪英国文学Cultural Background
1. Enlightenment Movement 启蒙运动
⑴A progressive intellectual movement
A wide variety of subjects: love, truth, friendship,
beauty, studies, riches…
His style: clearness, brevity, force of expression
☆his essays is an important landmark in the development of English prose
• Selected readings In English And American Litercatures
• Tracy_0823
2021/2/2
1
Part one Old and Medieval English Literature
• 1. Old English Poetry and “Beowulf”(贝尔武夫)
2021/2/2
18
John Milton约翰·弥尔顿
(1) the last great poems
Paradise Lost失乐园 Paradise Regained复乐园
Samson Agonistes. →The two most essential things: Puritanism and his
• Metaphysical Poetry（玄学派诗歌)
• It is the poetry of John Donne and other seventΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduenth-century poets who wrote in a similar style.
• dislike traditional poem • Scholar, Highly abstract or theoretical;
famous literary figures in this period
• 2021/2/2
5
• Utopia (socialism) • The definition of
Utopia is "no place."
2021/2/2 Thomas More (1478-1535) 6
Edmund Spenser
① the moderate (Pope, Defoe, Addison)（温和派）
→ support the principles of the existing social order)
②the radical (Swift, Fielding, Sheridan)（激进派）
→crisis →Sentimentalism（感伤主义）
republicanism. <Paradise Lost> → the only generally acknowledged epic in English
literature since Beowulf. → the main idea of the poem is a revolt against God’s