被动语态
被动语态的三种形式
《有趣的被动语态三种形式》小朋友们，今天咱们来学学被动语态的三种形式，可好玩啦！第一种形式是“一般现在时的被动语态”。
比如说，“The book is read by me.（这本书被我读。
）” 就是说这本书不是自己主动被读的，而是被我读的。
第二种形式是“一般过去时的被动语态”。
像“The cake was eaten by him.（蛋糕被他吃了。
）” 这就表示蛋糕在过去的某个时候被他吃掉啦。
第三种形式是“一般将来时的被动语态”。
比如说“The game will be played by us.（这个游戏将被我们玩。
）” 意思是这个游戏在将来会被我们玩。
就像有一次，我和小伙伴玩游戏，我说“ The toy was broken by him.（玩具被他弄坏了。
）” 小伙伴一下子就明白啦。
小朋友们，是不是有点明白啦？《讲讲被动语态的三种形式》小朋友们，咱们来讲讲被动语态的三种形式哟！先来说说“一般现在时的被动语态”。
比如说“ The door is opened.（门被打开了。
）” 不是门自己打开的，是有人把它打开的。
然后是“一般过去时的被动语态”。
像“ The letter was written.（信被写了。
）” 这表示信在过去被写好啦。
最后是“一般将来时的被动语态”。
比如说“ The party will be held.（聚会将被举办。
）” 就是说聚会在将来会被举办。
比如说，学校里要举办活动，老师说“ The show will be prepared by you.（表演将由你们准备。
）” 小朋友们就知道要准备表演啦。
小朋友们，能记住这三种形式吗？《说说被动语态的三种形式》小朋友们，今天来说说被动语态的三种形式。
第一种，“一般现在时的被动语态”，像“ The song is sung.（歌被唱。
）” 歌不会自己唱，是被人唱的。
第二种，“一般过去时的被动语态”，比如“ The tree was cut.（树被砍了。
被动语态的例子
被动语态的例子以下是 8 条关于被动语态的例子：1. 哎呀，我的手机被摔坏了！就像我的心被伤了一样。
例子：The phone was broken by me.（手机被我摔坏了。
）2. 你看，那扇门被关上了呀！这感觉就像是通往某个神秘世界的入口被封闭了。
例子：The door was closed.（门被关上了。
）3. 哇塞，这个惊喜被她发现啦！真像精心隐藏的宝藏被找到了。
例子：The surprise was discovered by her.（惊喜被她发现了。
）4. 糟糕，我的秘密被他知道了！那可好比我的隐私城堡被攻破了一样。
例子：My secret was known by him.（我的秘密被他知道了。
）5. 嘿嘿，这顿饭被妈妈做好了耶！仿佛一顿美味的盛宴被呈现在我们面前。
例子：The meal was cooked by mom.（这顿饭被妈妈做好了。
）6. 呀，那只小狗被车撞到了啊！好像它的小世界被突然打乱了。
例子：The dog was hit by the car.（那只小狗被车撞到了。
）7. 天呐，我的作业被老师拿走了！就如同我精心创作的宝贝被夺走了。
例子：My homework was taken away by the teacher.（我的作业被老师拿走了。
）8. 哎呀呀，这场比赛被他们赢了呀！好似我们的冠军宝座被抢走了。
例子：The game was won by them.（这场比赛被他们赢了。
）观点结论：被动语态在生活中随处可见呢，它让我们的表达更加丰富多样呀！。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。
）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。
）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
八大时态的被动语态结构
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动句的几种形式
被动句的几种形式被动语态：一、简单式（使用助动词be）1、普通式：主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如：The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式：主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如：This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如：He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get：主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如：The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如：The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态： let + be + 动词(past participle)比如：Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构：there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如：There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如：It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展，被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍，它不仅可以强调动作本身，也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
被动语态的10种时态形式
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：be + done。
例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。
）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were + done。
例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：will be + done。
例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。
）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：am/is/are being + done。
例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。
）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were being + done。
例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。
）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态的九种结构
被动语态的九种结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于强调动作的承受者或对象，而不是执行者。
以下是被动语态的九种常见结构：1.一般现在时的被动语态：be + 过去分词例句：The letter is written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。
）2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例句：The book was published last year.（这本书是去年出版的。
）3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例句：The project will be completed by next month.（这个项目将在下个月完成。
）4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being decorated by the workers.（这栋房子正在被工人们装饰。
）5.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（我到达时，汽车正在被修理。
）6.现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例句：The movie has been watched by millions of people.（这部电影已经被数百万人观看过。
）7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 过去分词例句：The assignment had been submitted before the deadline.（作业已在截止日期之前提交。
）8.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词例句：The proposal should be considered carefully.（这个提案应该被认真考虑。
）9.进行时的情态动词被动语态：情态动词 + be + being + 过去分词例句：The problem must be being discussed by the team.（这个问题一定正在团队中被讨论。
被动语态的八大时态
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现在完成时被动语态
定义
01
02
03
定义
结构
用法
现在完成时被动语态表示
某个被动动作发生在过去，
并且该动作对现在产生了
影响或结果。
have/has + been + 过去
分词
常用于描述已经发生并产
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间， since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
英语中的被动语态
英语中的被动语态被动语态是英语语法中常用的一种语态形式。
它可以用来表达替换主语的被动语气，使得被动语态句子更加突出动作的接受者或者状态的承受者。
在英语中，被动语态是一种重要的语法结构，对于学习英语的人来说，掌握被动语态的用法非常重要。
一、被动语态的定义及构成方式被动语态是通过在动词前加上助动词“be”的过去分词形式来构成的。
这里的助动词的种类包括“am, are, is, was, were, have(或has), had, will”，并且根据时态的不同将其进行了变化。
例如：一般现在时： am/are/is + 过去分词过去时： was/were + 过去分词现在完成时： have/has + 过去分词将来时： will + be + 过去分词构成被动语态的方式可以用一个简单的公式来表示，即：主语+ 助动词 + 过去分词。
例如：主动： The boy hit the ball.（男孩打了球。
）被动： The ball was hit by the boy.（球被男孩打了。
）二、被动语态的用途1、突出动作的承受者或者状态的承受者被动语态的最主要的用途就是通过替换主语来打出动作的承受者或状态的承受者的差异。
例如：主动： My father bought a new car yesterday.（我爸爸昨天买了一辆新车。
）被动： A new car was bought by my father yesterday.（昨天一辆新车被我爸爸买了。
）2、避免使用主语如果某些情况下，使用主语会使得句子过于重复或者语法不对，那就可以使用被动语态来代替主语。
例如：主动： People say that he is the best student in our school.（人们说他是我们学校最好的学生。
）被动： It is said that he is the best student in our school.（据说他是我们学校最好的学生。
被动语态的用法
被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成为：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们的教室每天都被打扫。
我被要求努力研究。
刀子用于切割物品。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：去年建了一家新商店。
恐龙蛋很久以前就被放置了。
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成为：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：这本书已经被翻译成了很多种语言。
很多国家已经发射了许多人造卫星。
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成为：will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们城市将会建造一家新医院。
明年将会种更多的树。
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：年轻的树必须经常浇水。
你的错误应该立即纠正。
门可能被从里面锁上了。
你的作业可以明天交。
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成为：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：___正在修理我的自行车。
现在我的自行车正在被___修理。
他们正在那里种树。
现在树正在被他们种植。
1.不及物动词没有被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years。
Dinosaurs disappeared about 65 n years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
___.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式。
在主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。
例如：make somebody do something → somebody + be + made to do something。
see somebody do somethi ng → somebody + be + seen to do something。
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词 ( + by + 动作执行者) 形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by +行为发出者”，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroomis cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dan's bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
被动语态构成及用法
被动语态构成及用法一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种语态，用来表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，而非执行者。
在被动语态中，谓语动词由be动词加上过去分词构成。
二、被动语态的构成1. 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：The cake is made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）2. 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：The letter was sent yesterday.（这封信昨天已经寄出了。
）3. 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词例如：The house is being painted by the workers.（工人正在给这个房子刷漆。
）4. 过去进行时被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词例如：The book was being read by the boy when his father came in.（当他父亲进来的时候，这个男孩正在读这本书。
）5. 现在完成时被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例如：The work has been finished by the team.（这项工作已经完成了。
）6. 过去完成时被动语态：had been + 过去分词例如：The book had been read by many people before it was published.（这本书在出版之前已经被很多人读过了。
）7. 将来时被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：The room will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.（明天房间将会被女佣打扫。
）8. 将来完成时被动语态：will have been + 过去分词例如：By next year, the bridge will have been repaired for 10 years.（到明年，这座桥已经修好十年了。
被动语态的各种形式
被动语态的各种形式英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
接下来，小编给大家准备了被动语态的各种形式,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
被动语态的各种形式如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态，如“We clean the room every day.”;如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态，如“The room is cleaned every day.”被动语态的各种形式：1) am/is/are +doneI’m asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world.2) has /have been doneThis book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .3) am/is /are being doneA road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this city.4) was/were doneThis house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.5) had been doneA new school had been set up by the end of last year.When the anthem1 had been played the conference2 began.6) was/were being doneThe meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneMore factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneThe project will have been completed before July.Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneHe told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneHe told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.扩展：常见的被动结构1、SVO句型的被动结构SVO句型中的谓语为单宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) (+ by短语)。
英语被动形式
英语被动形式英语中的被动语态用于强调动作的接受者，而不是执行者。
被动语态的构成通常为：被被被被=被被被(am/is/are/was/were)+被被被被以下是一些关于被动语态的例子：1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):-主动：She writes a letter. （她写一封信。
）-被动：A letter is written by her. （一封信被她写。
）2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):-主动：He built a house. （他建造了一座房子。
）-被动：A house was built by him. （一座房子被他建造。
）3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):-主动：They will complete the project. （他们将完成这个项目。
）-被动：The project will be completed by them. （这个项目将被他们完成。
）4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):-主动：She is writing a novel. （她正在写一本小说。
）-被动：A novel is being written by her. （一本小说正在被她写。
）5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):-主动：They were cooking dinner. （他们正在做晚饭。
）-被动：Dinner was being cooked by them. （晚饭正在被他们做。
）这些例子展示了在不同时态下的被动语态构造。
被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者或者在不知道执行者是谁时。
需要注意的是，不是所有的动词都能构成被动语态。
被动语态 被动语态的构成和用法
被动语态被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态，它用来表达动作的接受者，而不是执行者。
被动语态的构成和用法在英语语法中占据重要的位置。
本文将详细介绍被动语态的构成和用法，帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成由be动词和过去分词构成。
be动词根据主语的不同形式而变化，过去分词则保持不变。
具体构成如下：1. 一般现在时的被动语态由am/is/are + 过去分词构成：- 主动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 动词原形 + 宾语- 被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + by + 动作执行者（可省略）2. 一般过去时的被动语态由was/were + 过去分词构成：- 主动语态：主语 + was/were + 动词原形 + 宾语- 被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 动作执行者（可省略）3. 一般将来时的被动语态由will be + 过去分词构成：- 主动语态：主语 + will be + 动词原形 + 宾语- 被动语态：主语 + will be + 过去分词 + by + 动作执行者（可省略）4. 现在进行时的被动语态由am/is/are being + 过去分词构成：- 主动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing形式 + 宾语- 被动语态：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词 + by + 动作执行者（可省略）5. 过去进行时的被动语态由was/were being + 过去分词构成：- 主动语态：主语 + was/were + 动词ing形式 + 宾语- 被动语态：主语 + was/were being + 过去分词 + by + 动作执行者（可省略）二、被动语态的用法：被动语态在英语中具有以下几个常见的用法：1. 强调动作的接受者：被动语态可以使得动作的接受者成为句子的主语，突出强调动作的接受者。
被动语态的八大时态
目迈进行时
am/is/are +doing
过去进行时
was/were +doing
过去将来时 would +do
1. 一般目前时： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the
students soon.
A. is about to be discuss
B. is going to be discussed
C. is to discuss
D. is going to have been discussed
(一)语态转换时要注意旳问题
1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词旳时态要与原句时态保 持一致，其谓语动词旳数要与新主语保持一致。
Practice
(1) The police found that the house ____and a lot of things ____D_____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
A novel is to be read by him. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. A meeting is going to be held tomorrow. They are about to shoot the murderer. The murderer is about to be shot by them.
英语被动语态形式
英语被动语态形式
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、时态和数的变化是由be来体现的。
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态。
常用于文字说明、
小说等。
2.当动作的执行者不是句子主语时，尤其是执行者含糊不清，或者没有必要
说明动作的执行者时使用被动语态。
3.强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。
尤其是在“by+动作执行者”的结构
中，常使用被动语态。
4.在一些表示愿望、请求、建议、要求、禁止、劝告等的动词后面所带的宾
语从句中，常用被动语态。
5.一些表达客观事实或普遍真理的句子要用被动语态。
三、主动语态变为被动语态的方法
1.将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.将谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)。
3.将主动结构中的主语移到句尾，变成by的宾语。
四、需要注意的问题
1.含有双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中任何一个宾语变为主语，
另一个宾语仍放在句尾，也可将两个宾语均变为主语。
但人们通常将to sb.
/sth. 保留在句末。
2.在主动结构中，如果省略主语，有时会造成被动词组无动作执行者的情况，
这时成为无主语句(即被动结构)。
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学辅教育高二（重大版）秋季同步课程授课时间：授课教师：魏老师授课重点：拓展性思维，综合应用授课难点：近义词辨析、被动语态授课过程：Step 1. 日积月累——近义词辨析Step 2. 语法精讲——被动语态Step 3. 兴趣课堂——诗歌赏析Step4. 能力提升——完形填空，阅读理解Step 1. 日积月累——近义词辨析1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.CA. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagineexpect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。
）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。
)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。
)由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。
注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth. imagine being on the moon. 例如：I’m sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.CA. dimB. softC. faintD. gentlefaint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。
Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。
3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.BA. threatB. noticeC. adviceD. cautionnotice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。
本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。
4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.DA. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。
如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。
本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.DA. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。
6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.DA. processB. attentionC. measureD. parttake part in参加。
本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。
7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.BA. beautifulB. naturalC. artificialD. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.CA. opportunityB. possibilityC. occasionD. chanceoccasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion 意为“必要”。
从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.DA. elementB. spotC. senseD. pointpoint (=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。
)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。
)10. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.DA. planB. campaignC. procedureD. policypolicy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。
campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，plan计划，均不合题意。
本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。
Step 2. 语法精讲——被动语态被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1）am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）例He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.被动语态基本分析（一）基础认识例1：People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.例2：The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.（二）双宾语被动语态例1：I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time.例2：His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.（三）情态动词的被动语态例1：Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.例2：We must finish our work today. Our work______ _____ _____ today.（四）问句的被动语态例1. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?例2：Do they often talk about this question?______ this question often _______ about _______ _______?例3：Must we finish our work today? _______ our work______ _____ today?例4：Doesn’t Bob clean the street every day? ____ the street _____ by Bob every day?（五）It is said that+从句及其他类似句型一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do s th.”。