初中英语动名词与不定式习题与答案
中考英语动词不定式与动名词测验题30题
中考英语动词不定式与动名词测验题30题1. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RunningC. To runningD. Runs答案解析:B。
动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“to running”形式错误;选项D是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
2. She likes ______ books in the library.A. to readB. readingC. readD. reads答案解析:A和B都正确。
like后面既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式作宾语,动名词表示习惯性的动作,动词不定式表示具体的一次动作。
这里表示她喜欢在图书馆看书,两种形式都能表达这个意思。
3. ______ early is important for students.A. Get upB. To get upC. Getting upD. Got up答案解析:C。
动名词作主语表示经常的、习惯性的动作。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B虽然动词不定式也可作主语,但在这里动名词更合适,表示“早起”这个一般性的行为;选项D是过去式,不能作主语。
4. They plan ______ a party this weekend.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had答案解析:A。
plan后面接动词不定式作宾语,表示计划做某事,这是固定用法。
选项B动名词形式错误;选项C是动词原形;选项D是过去式。
5. ______ too much TV is bad for your eyes.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Watched答案解析:B。
动名词作主语表示一般的行为。
选项A是动词原形不能作主语;选项C动词不定式作主语更多表示具体的某次行为,这里说看电视太多对眼睛不好,是一种普遍情况,动名词更合适;选项D是过去式不能作主语。
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. ()is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案:A 。
解析:动词不定式To exercise 作主语,表示“锻炼”这个行为,动名词Exercising 也可作主语,但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants ()a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案:A 。
解析:want to do sth. 是固定短语,“想要做某事”,所以用to be ,表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided ()shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。
解析:decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,“决定做某事”,故选to go 。
4. It's important ()English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案:A 。
解析:It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型,“做某事是……的”,这里用to learn ,表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope ()to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。
解析:hope to do sth. 是固定用法,“希望做某事”,所以选to go 。
6. ()is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案:A。
解析:动名词Running 作主语,表示“跑步”这个动作,B 选项Run 是动词原形,不能作主语,C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
不定式和动名词答案解析
不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词(30题)1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。
对学习农业的学生来说,研究植物的结构是非常必要的。
2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。
“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的?”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。
”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。
教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。
4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC.require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。
九年级英语动名词与不定式专项练习题及答案
九年级英语动名词与不定式专项练习题及答案动名词与不定式是英语语法中的重要部分,掌握它们对于学习英语的同学们来说至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一些有关动名词与不定式的专项练习题及答案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、动名词动名词是动词的一种特殊形式,它可以作主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。
下面是一些关于动名词用法的练习题,请根据句意选择正确的答案。
1. I enjoy _______(play/playing) basketball after school.答案:playing2. He admitted _______(steal/stealing) the money from the company.答案:stealing3. She would rather _______(stay/staying) at home than go out.答案:stay4. My parents always encourage me _______(study/studying) hard.答案:to study5. We are considering _______(go/going) to the beach this weekend.答案:going二、不定式不定式是由动词原形加上to构成,它可以作为名词、形容词或副词的补语等。
下面是一些关于不定式用法的练习题,请选择正确的答案。
1. I want _______ (to go/goes) to the concert with you.答案:to go2. She was too tired _______ (cook/to cook) dinner.答案:to cook3. The teacher asked us _______ (not talk/to not talk) in class.答案:not to talk4. He is the first person _______ (arrive/to arrive) at the meeting.答案:to arrive5. We decided _______ (leave/to leave) early tomorrow morning.答案:to leave三、动名词与不定式的比较动名词和不定式在用法上有一些区别,下面是一些关于动名词和不定式用法的练习题,请选择正确的答案。
七年级英语动词不定式与动名词的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题
七年级英语动词不定式与动名词的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题1.My sister likes singing,but she doesn't like dancing.She prefers _____ to _____.A.sing/danceB.singing/dancingC.to sing/danceD.to sing/dancing答案:B。
“prefer doing A to doing B”表示“比起做B 更喜欢做A”,是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误;C 选项“prefer to do”表示“更喜欢做某事”,但后面没有“to”连接“dance”;D 选项后面的“to”用错。
2.I enjoy reading books after school.I find it interesting _____ books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案:B。
“find it +形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事怎么样”,是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误;C 选项“find doing sth”没有这种用法;D 选项形式错误。
3.He loves playing football.He is good at _____ football.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案:C。
“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”,是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误;B 选项“be good at to do”没有这种用法;D 选项形式错误。
4.She wants to learn English well.She tries _____ hard every day.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案:B。
“try to do sth”表示“努力做某事”,是固定用法。
九年级英语动词不定式与动名词完形填空题40题
九年级英语动词不定式与动名词完形填空题40题1My school life is very busy but interesting. I always try to make good use of my time. After class, I often go to the library to read books. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. It can help me learn more knowledge and improve my English. Sometimes I also like to play sports with my friends. Playing sports is good for our health.1. I always try to make good use of my time. I think it's important ___ hard.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied答案:B。
it is important to do sth.是固定句型,“做某事很重要”,所以选to study。
A 选项study 缺少to;C 选项studying 是动名词形式,不符合句型;D 选项studied 是过去式,也不符合。
2. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I enjoy ___ books in my free time.A. readB. to readC. reading答案:C。
enjoy doing sth.是固定用法,“喜欢做某事”,所以选reading。
A 选项read 是动词原形;B 选项to read 是不定式形式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,都不符合。
3. Sometimes I also like to play sports with my friends. I think it's fun ___ basketball.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案:B。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
(Swimming is good for health. )答案解析:动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语,表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
(Running is a very good sport. )答案解析:动名词“跑步”running 作主语,描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
(Reading can increase knowledge. )答案解析:“阅读”reading 作主语,强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
(Singing makes me happy. )答案解析:动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语,说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
(Painting is my hobby. )答案解析:“绘画”painting 作主语,表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案:to study 解析:decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案:to go 解析:hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案:to buy 解析:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案:to go 解析:plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”,这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案:to help 解析:agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”,所以是to help 。
初二英语动名词与不定式作宾语区别总结单选题40题
初二英语动名词与不定式作宾语区别总结单选题40题1.My sister likes singing, but she doesn't like dancing. She often practices singing in her free time. She wants to be a singer in the future.She enjoys ______ music very much.A.listening toB.listeningC.to listen toD.to listen答案:A。
答案解析:enjoy 后面接动名词形式,listen 是不及物动词,后面接宾语时要加to。
2.My brother loves reading books. He spends a lot of time in the library. He hopes to become a writer one day.He is interested in ______ novels.A.readingB.readC.to readD.to reading答案:A。
答案解析:be interested in 后面接动名词形式。
3.I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I want to be a basketball player.I am fond of ______ sports.A.doingC.doD.to doing答案:A。
答案解析:be fond of 后面接动名词形式。
4.My father likes fishing. He often goes fishing on weekends. He thinks fishing is a good way to relax.He is good at ______ fish.A.catchingB.catchC.to catchD.to catching答案:A。
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题(含解析)
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题1.—What did you see just now?—I saw two_____doctors_____out of the house.A.women,comeB.woman,cameC.woman,comingD.women,to come2.—_____good news it is!The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It’s so_____.A.What a,excitedB.what,excitingC.How a,excitedD.How,exciting3.—Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don’t feel like it.I would rather_____at home and watch TV.A stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4.She was surprised_____me last night.A.to seeB.seeC.saw5.—What's the matter?—I am having the trouble_____who has taken my book.A.findingB.looking forC.finding outD.looking up6.—What______news it was!—Yes,all of the children were_____.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited7.—Why are you late?—My bike broke down.I had it_____.A.repairedB.repairesC.repairD.repairing8.Colors can change our moods and make us_____happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A.to feelB.feelingC.feltD.feel9.Would you mind_____more slowly?I can’t follow you.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking10.It’s good habit_____breakfast every day.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.to have11.Maria_____shy,but now she is quite outgoing.She has made lots of friends.A.was used to beB.is used to beC.was used to beinged to be12.With less than10minutes left,the students found it difficult_____their writing on time.A.finishingB.finishedC.to finish13.It's nice______you______me with my maths.A.for,to helpB.for,helpingC.of,to helpD.of,helping14.The teacher asked me_____for school next time.A.not be lateB.don’t be lateC.not to be lateD.not late15.—Can you tell me_____send e-mail?—Just hit the send button.A.what toB.why toC.how toD.when to16.The boy enjoys______the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17.How about______to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18.The little boy is busy______his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19.We kept______the ball to each other,and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20.—Where is Mr.Yu,do you know?—Well,it's hard to say.But I saw him_____a football game just now.A.was watchingB.watchingC.had watchedD.watchedKeys:1.A该题除了考查特殊名词(如man,woman)修饰名词的用法外,还考查了“see somebody do…”结构(省去to的不定式)。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写:1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮,无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间,他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里,所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点,路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去,穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时,尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
不定式与动名词练习题及
不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念,它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。
下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析,希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。
练习题一:将下列动词转换为不定式形式(动词已给出):1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析:1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二:将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式(动词已给出):1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析:1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三:选择正确的形式填空(不定式或动名词):1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析:1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四:根据句子结构,选择正确的不定式和动名词形式:1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析:1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五:根据中文提示,选择正确的不定式和动名词形式:1. 我喜欢游泳。
动词不定式和动名词讲解及实战练习(含答案)
动词不定式和动名词讲解及实战练习(含答案)一、动词不定式1、动词不定式的形式动词不定式一般由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成,有的不定式可省略to。
不定式的否定形式是“not to (do)”He asked me to play chess with him。
他让我和他一起下国际象棋。
(带1o)1 saw a boy go across the road just now。
我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。
(不带to)The teacher told me not to be late again. 老师告诉我不要再迟到。
(否定形式动词不定式的用法2、动词不定式的用法动词不定式在句子中不能作谓语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语,定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。
虽不作谓语,但它可以有自己的宾语或状语。
(1)不定式作宾语①不定式作宾语的情况比较多,经常接不定式作宾语(即动词+ to do sth。
结构)的动词有:begin(开始),care(愿意),ask(要求),hope(希望),learn(学会),expect(期望),want(想要),wish(希望),forget(忘记),like(喜欢),decide(决定),try(尝试),continue(继续),prefer(比较喜欢),pretend(假装)等。
如I hope to see the famous scientist。
( to see作hope的宾语)我希望看见那位著名的科学家。
②不定式作某些形容词的宾语。
例:ready(准备好),anxious(急于),able(能够),sure(一定),glad(高兴),sorry(难过),afraid(害怕),pleased(高兴),willing(愿意)等。
如I’m glad to meet you。
( to meet作glad的宾语)见到你很高兴。
③不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。
如:when to do(什么时候做);how to do(怎样做);what to do(做什么);why to do(为什么做);which to do(做哪一个)等。
九年级英语动名词练习题20题含答案解析
九年级英语动名词练习题20题含答案解析1.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playingC.playsD.to play答案解析:B。
be good at 后面接动名词形式,所以选playing。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式;D 选项to play 是动词不定式。
2.He spends a lot of time ______ books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
spend time doing sth 是固定用法,所以选reading。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式。
3.They are interested in ______ movies.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.to watch答案解析:B。
be interested in 后面接动名词形式,所以选watching。
A 选项watch 是动词原形;C 选项watches 是第三人称单数形式;D 选项to watch 是动词不定式。
4.My mother enjoys ______ shopping on weekends.A.goB.goingC.goesD.to go答案解析:B。
enjoy doing sth 是固定用法,所以选going。
A 选项go 是动词原形;C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式;D 选项to go 是动词不定式。
5.We are thinking about ______ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.to have答案解析:B。
think about doing sth 是固定用法,所以选having。
A 选项have 是动词原形;C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式;D 选项to have 是动词不定式。
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语....以外其它成份的动词形式,不受人称和数的限制。
在英语中,非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。
第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式,把动词变成名词来使用。
比如:live → living, see → seeing, go → going,凡此种种。
2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词,在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词,在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语,常常与类似如下短语的介词连用,如:dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语,逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语,常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
非谓语动词-不定式及动名词(答案版)
非谓语动词不定式及动名词一、不定式不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形。
有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身没有词义,动同不定式的否定形式是“not(+to)+动词原形”。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语或状语。
词不定式的句法功能(1)不定式作主语用作主语的动词不定式通常表示一种具体的、特定的行为,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
当作主语的不定式(短语)较长时,通常用it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语置于句末。
To learn English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。
To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就等于延长了生命。
It is important for students to learn English well.学好英语对学生们来说是很重要的。
(2)不定式作宾语有些及物动词后用不定式作宾语,常见的这类及物动词有:begin,choose,continue,decide, expect,fail,forget,hate,help,hope,learn,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prefer,pretend, promise,refuse,try,wait,want,wish,determine,dare,attempt,afford,agree,start,like。
She promised to e at nine o'clock.她答应九点来的。
l have decided to study English.我决定学英语了。
如果作宾语的不定式有宾语补足语,常用it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语后置。
I found it important to get up early in the morning.我发现早上早起很重要。
温馨提示巧记用不定式作宾语的动词第1页(共16页)想要,忘记,拒绝(want,forget,refuse);需要,努力,学习(need,try,learn);喜欢,同意,帮助(like,agree,help);)希望,决定,开始(hope wish,decide,begin/start(3)不定式作定语①不定式有时起形容词的作用,修饰名词、代词,在句中作定语。
动词不定式和动名词的练习题
saw her mother ___
B. come, to lauAgh
,
she
C. comes, laughs
D. came, laughing
50. I'd like ______ a word with. you.
A. had BC. having C. to have D. have
51. Hurry up!It's time _D___.
2. Do stop?
you
often
see
her
_A_ for
him
at
the
bus
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. being
waited
3. The boy promised ____ him more help.
A. give B. to give CB. that he give D. that he
6.__D____ seemed useless to cry.
A. It
B. That
C. This
7.__B_____ is not a habit to waste money.
A. That
B. It
C. This
8.___B_____ a lie is wrong.
A. Tell
B. To tell
A. TBhat
B. It
C. This
D. They
11.Didn’t you ask them _____ that?
A. not to do B. not do A C. not doing D. to not do 12. I don’t know ____ with the box.
动词不定式和动名词经典百题及答案
动词不定式和动名词练经典百题带答案用动词的适当形式填空:1. ______(learn) basic first-aid knowledge will help you deal with emergencies.2. Volunteering gives you a chance __________(change) lives, including your own.3. The railway station __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.4. I stopped the car __________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.5. __________(stay) warm all night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.6. Helen had to shout __________(make) herself __________(hear) above the sound of the music.7. My advisor encouraged me __________(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.8. The man insisted on __________(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________(tell) the film stars had left.10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __________(pass) the exam.11. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one __________(repair) first is the library.12. According to a recent U.S survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __________(watch)TV.13. The flu is believed __________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduces in the cells inside the human nose and throat.14. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter__________(drive) after drinking.15. George returned after the war, only__________(tell) that his wife had left him.16. I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.17. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief__________(catch).18. More attention should be paid to__________(prevent) our oceans from__________(pollute).19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains __________(see)whether they will enjoy it.20. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key to __________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand __________(make) by the customers.21. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried __________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.22. __________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.23. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________(wait) for another hour.24. With a lot of difficult problems__________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.25. Once your business becomes international,__________(fly) constantly will be part of your life.26. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __________(remain)silent.27. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—__________(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.28. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________(speak) to the newstudents.29. I really appreciate __________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.30. Paul doesn’t have to be made__________(learn). He always works hard.31. We agreed __________(meet) here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.32. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________(find) his plane high up in the sky.33. —What do you think made Mary so upset?—__________(lose) her new bicycle.34. She looks forward every spring to__________(walk) in the flower-lined garden.35. Go on __________(do) the other exercises after you have finished this one.36. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________(do) to achieve the final success.37. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem __________(lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.38. This machine is very easy__________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.39. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________(meet) an even greater challenge.40. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __________(attack) in the South China Sea.41. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold).42. It is no use __________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.43. __________(sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.44. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________(correct) them.45. Sandy could do nothing but__________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.46. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.47. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________(break)into small pieces.48. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city __________(cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters.49. Tony was very unhappy for not__________(invite) to the party.50. I would love __________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.51. It’s important for the figures__________(update) regularly.52. I don’t want __________(sound) like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.53. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________(lose) the good opportunity.54. Passengers are permitted __________(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.55. __________(find) out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.56. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest__________(follow) in a year.57. He hurried to the station only__________(find) that the train had left.58. I really can’t understand you__________(treat) her like that.59. The parents suggested __________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious tocamp out during the trip.60. __________(improve) the employees’working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.61.Chinahas promised to revise its existing regulations and __________(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.62. —The last one __________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agreed!63. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant__________(deal)with.64. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________(train) for a space flight.65. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________(hear).66. That is the only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.67. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had__________(walk) home in the snowstorm.68. —Do you feel like __________(walk) there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like __________(walk). But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you took a taxi.69. I can’t stand __________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses__________(stop) talking while she works.70. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no good __________(argue) with him.71. Energy drinks are not allowed__________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.72. __________(make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175g flour.73. Isn’t it time you got down to__________(mark) the papers?74. It remains __________(see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.75. After he became conscious, he remembered__________(attack) and hit on the head with a rod.76. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness__________(make).77. I had great difficulty __________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.78. If you think that treating a woman well means always __________(get) her permission for things, think again.79. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting __________(use).80. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one__________(blame).81. It is difficult to imagine his__________(accept) the decision without any consideration.82. He hurried to the booking office only__________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.83. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________(promote)when we talked on the phone.84. We were astonished __________(find) the temple still in its original condition.85. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________(breathe).86. —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But __________(find) it, I had to read the entire book.87. I feel greatly honored __________(welcome)into their society.88. The message is very important, so it is supposed __________(send) as soon as possible.89. __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two hours a day.90. The children all turned __________(look) atthe famous actress as she entered the classroom.91. Bill suggested __________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.92. David threatened __________(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.93. __________(complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.94. With the world changing fast, we have something new __________(deal) with all by ourselves every day.95. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________(reuse).96. I still remember __________(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.97. We are invited to a party __________(hold) in our club next Friday.98. Schools across China are expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________(help) reduce unemployment pressures.99. The play __________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.100. __________(be) a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.参考答案:1 .learning2. to change3 .to be completed4 .to take5.To stay6. to make; heard7. to take8. finding9 .to be told10.passing11 .to be repaired12 .watching13 .to be caused14. not to drive15.to be told16. to lock17.being caught18. preventing; being polluted19 .to be seen20 .solving;made21. living22.Being exposed23 .waiting24.to settle25 .flying26 .to remain27. To get28. to speak29. having30 .to learn31. to meet32. tofind33 .Losing34 .walking35. to do36 .doing/to be done37 .to lose38. to operate39. to meet40.being attacked41 .to hold42.arguing43 .To sleep44 .correcting45. admit46 .setting47. to break48. to be cheered49 .being invited50 .to have gone51 .to be updated52. to sound53. losing54 .to carry55.To find56 .to follow57. to find58 .treating59. sleeping60.To improve61. to form62. toarrive63 .to deal64. to be trained65. to be heard66. to reduce67.walking68 .walking; to walk69. working; to stop70 .arguing71. to be made72 .To make73. marking74. to be seen75.being attacked76. to be made77. finding78. getting79. to be used80.to blame81. accepting82. to be told83. being promoted84. to find85.to breathe86. to find87. to be welcomed88. to be sent89. To complete90. to look91 .holding92. to report93 .To complete94 .to deal95. to be reused96 .being taken97. to be held98. to help99. to be produced 100. To be。
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题1. ()is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案:A解析:动词不定式To exercise 作主语,表示“锻炼”这个行为,动名词Exercising 也可以作主语,但在这个句子中,To exercise 更强调目的,所以选A 。
2. She likes ()books in the evening.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案:B解析:like 后可以接动名词或不定式,接动名词表示习惯或爱好,接不定式表示某次具体的动作。
这里说的是“她喜欢在晚上读书”,强调某次具体动作,用不定式to read ,所以选B 。
3. ()too much junk food is bad for us.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats答案:B解析:动词短语作主语要用动名词形式,Eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为,所以选B 。
4. He wants ()a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beC. beingD. is答案:A解析:want 后接不定式,want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,这里是“想要成为一名医生”,用to be ,所以选A 。
5. It's important ()English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns答案:A解析:It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,这里是“学好英语是重要的”,用to learn ,所以选A 。
6. ()is good for your health.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案:B解析:动名词walking 作主语,表示“散步”这个行为,A 选项Walk 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项To walk 是动词不定式,通常表示目的或未发生的动作;D 选项Walks 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题(含解析)
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题1.—What did you see just now?—I saw two_____doctors_____out of the house.A.women,comeB.woman,cameC.woman,comingD.women,to come2.—_____good news it is!The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It’s so_____.A.What a,excitedB.what,excitingC.How a,excitedD.How,exciting3.—Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don’t feel like it.I would rather_____at home and watch TV.A stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4.She was surprised_____me last night.A.to seeB.seeC.saw5.—What's the matter?—I am having the trouble_____who has taken my book.A.findingB.looking forC.finding outD.looking up6.—What______news it was!—Yes,all of the children were_____.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited7.—Why are you late?—My bike broke down.I had it_____.A.repairedB.repairesC.repairD.repairing8.Colors can change our moods and make us_____happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A.to feelB.feelingC.feltD.feel9.Would you mind_____more slowly?I can’t follow you.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking10.It’s good habit_____breakfast every day.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.to have11.Maria_____shy,but now she is quite outgoing.She has made lots of friends.A.was used to beB.is used to beC.was used to beinged to be12.With less than10minutes left,the students found it difficult_____their writing on time.A.finishingB.finishedC.to finish13.It's nice______you______me with my maths.A.for,to helpB.for,helpingC.of,to helpD.of,helping14.The teacher asked me_____for school next time.A.not be lateB.don’t be lateC.not to be lateD.not late15.—Can you tell me_____send e-mail?—Just hit the send button.A.what toB.why toC.how toD.when to16.The boy enjoys______the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17.How about______to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18.The little boy is busy______his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19.We kept______the ball to each other,and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20.—Where is Mr.Yu,do you know?—Well,it's hard to say.But I saw him_____a football game just now.A.was watchingB.watchingC.had watchedD.watchedKeys:1.A该题除了考查特殊名词(如man,woman)修饰名词的用法外,还考查了“see somebody do…”结构(省去to的不定式)。
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初中英语动名词与不定式习题与答案
1. —What did you see just now?
—I saw two _____ doctors _____ out of the house.
A. women,come
B. woman, came
C. woman,coming
D. women, to come
2. —_____ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.
—It’s so _____.
A. What a, excited
B. what, exciting
C. How a, excited
D. How, exciting
3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?
—I don’t feel like it. I would rather_____at home and watch TV.
A stay
B to stay
C staying
D stayed
4. She was surprised _____ me last night.
A. to see
B. see
C. saw
5. —What's the matter?
—I am having the trouble _____ who has taken my book.
A. finding
B. looking for
C. finding out
D. looking up
6. — What ______ news it was!
— Yes, all of the children were _____.
A. excited, exciting
B. exciting, excited
C. exciting, exciting
D. excited, excited
7. — Why are you late?
— My bike broke down. I had it _____.
A. repaired
B. repaires
C. repair
D. repairing
8. Colors can change our moods and make us _____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
A. to feel
B. feeling
C. felt
D. feel
9. Would you mind _____ more slowly? I can’t follow you.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. spoken
D. speaking
10.It’s good habit _____ breakfast every day.
A. had
B. have
C. has
D. to have
11.Maria_____shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of frien ds.
A. was used to be
B. is used to be
C. was used to being
D. used to be
12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult _____ th eir writing on time.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. to finish
13.It's nice ______ you ______me with my maths.
A. for, to help
B. for, helping
C. of, to help
D. of, helping
14.The teacher asked me _____ for school next time.
A. not be late
B. don’t be late
C. not t o be late
D. not late
15. — Can you tell me _____ send e-mail?
— Just hit the send button.
A. what to
B. why to
C. how to
D. when to
16. The boy enjoys ______ the radio in the morning.
A.listening
B.listening to
C.listen to
D.to listen
17. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday?
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.will go
18. The little boy is busy ______ his homework now.
A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.does
19. We kept ______ the ball to each other,and they began to get angry.
A.to pass
B.passing
C.pass
D.past
20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?
— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him _____ a football game just now.
A. was watching
B. watching
C. had watched
D. watched
Keys:
1. A 该题除了考查特殊名词(如man, woman)修饰名词的用法外,还考查了“see some body do…”结构(省去to的不定式)。
2. B 该题考查感叹句和分词(现在分词exciting和过去分词excited的用法区分),因消息本身具有“令人兴奋”的特点,故用exciting。
3. A 结构“would rather do… than do…”显示这里用动词原形(省去to不定式)。
4. A 本句中的不定式不能省略to。
5. C “have the trouble…”后要用动词的-ing形式。
此外,find表示“找到”,强调结果。
look for表示“寻找”,强调过程。
loop up是“查找(生字、电话号码等)”。
f ind out是“找出来”之意,符合题意要求。
6. B 表示人或事物本身具有某特征用-ing形式;而表示人或事物因外界原因产生某种感觉用-ed形式(所有孩子因“好消息”而“兴奋”)。
7. A “have something done”表示某事要“被做”,是被动,所以用过去分词(-ed 形式)。
8. D 动词make后用动词原形,即make someone do something。
9. B mind后动词需要用ing形式。
10. D 用法同题4。
11. D 从题干可知该题表示“过去常常干”,故只能用used to do…
12. C 动词find后得不定式不能省略to。
13. C “nice”是“you”的特征,故用of,而be动词后得不定式不能省略to(也可记这个句型:It’s nice of someone to do…)。
14. C 不定式的否定形式是:not to do…
15. C 从答句中可知,上句问的是“如何发送邮件”,故用how。
16. B 动词listen是不及物的,必须跟to一起才能结宾语。
此外,enjoy后用动词-i ng形式。
17. C 介词about后用动词-ing形式(动名词)。
18. C 句型be busy doing…
19. B 动词keep表示“不停做……”时后面得动词用-ing形式。
20. B “see someone doing something”表示“看见谁正在做什么”,也就是说“看”的时候“做”正在进行中。