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is familiar to us. =The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.
The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown. = The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown.
V-ed V-ing
感到…的 令人…的
1. As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 2. Hearing the___ news, we all felt____ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged
区别 2
1. Disappointing news Disappointed people 2. Exciting story Excited people 3. Tired people/ I’m tired Tiring film 1. 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 2. 激动人心的故事 (感到)激动的人们 3. 累了的人/我感到累了 (使人觉得)无聊的电影
fallen leaves (完成) the risen sun a retired worker a respected doctor polluted water (被动) a newly invented machine
过去分词短语作后置定语,放在被修饰的名 词_____. 后面 过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从 句 . Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun The
Grammar 过去分词作定语
一支点燃的蜡烛
a lighted candle
一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man
Leabharlann Baidu
1.过去分词作定语
前面 放在被修饰的名词________ ,做前置定语. 被动(vt.) 和完成 (vi.) 表示______ ______ 。
2) The United States is a developed country. = The United States is a country which has developed ______________________ .
注:本句中的过去分词作定语,只表示完成。 3) Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge which is being built ______________________ there? 注:本句中的现在分词被动式作定语,表示 被动的动作正在进行。
现在分词和过去分词 做定语,有何区别呢?
区别 1
Falling leaves Fallen leaves
boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun
正在沸腾的水 已经烧开的水 正在升起的太阳 升起了的太阳
V-ing表动作正在进行, V-ed表动作 已经完成
Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1) He told us the great wrong done to him. = He told us the great wrong which had been done ___________________________ to him. 注:本句中的过去分词作定语,既表被 动又表完成。
The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown. = The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown.
V-ed V-ing
感到…的 令人…的
1. As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 2. Hearing the___ news, we all felt____ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged
区别 2
1. Disappointing news Disappointed people 2. Exciting story Excited people 3. Tired people/ I’m tired Tiring film 1. 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 2. 激动人心的故事 (感到)激动的人们 3. 累了的人/我感到累了 (使人觉得)无聊的电影
fallen leaves (完成) the risen sun a retired worker a respected doctor polluted water (被动) a newly invented machine
过去分词短语作后置定语,放在被修饰的名 词_____. 后面 过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从 句 . Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun The
Grammar 过去分词作定语
一支点燃的蜡烛
a lighted candle
一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man
Leabharlann Baidu
1.过去分词作定语
前面 放在被修饰的名词________ ,做前置定语. 被动(vt.) 和完成 (vi.) 表示______ ______ 。
2) The United States is a developed country. = The United States is a country which has developed ______________________ .
注:本句中的过去分词作定语,只表示完成。 3) Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge which is being built ______________________ there? 注:本句中的现在分词被动式作定语,表示 被动的动作正在进行。
现在分词和过去分词 做定语,有何区别呢?
区别 1
Falling leaves Fallen leaves
boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun
正在沸腾的水 已经烧开的水 正在升起的太阳 升起了的太阳
V-ing表动作正在进行, V-ed表动作 已经完成
Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1) He told us the great wrong done to him. = He told us the great wrong which had been done ___________________________ to him. 注:本句中的过去分词作定语,既表被 动又表完成。