英美概况ppt

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2024版年度《英美概况教案》PPT课件

2024版年度《英美概况教案》PPT课件
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美国文化与社会
第一季度
第二季度
第三季度
第四季度
多元文化
美国是一个由多民族组 成的国家,拥有丰富多 彩的文化传统。不同民 族和种族的文化在这里 交融,形成了独特的美 国文化。
社会制度
节日与庆典
美国的社会制度以自由、 平等和民主为核心价值。 其教育、医疗、社会保 障等制度相对完善,为 居民提供了较好的生活
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交际策略运用指导
礼貌用语
教授学生使用得体的礼 貌用语,以建立良好的
人际关系。
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非语言交际
了解并运用肢体语言、 面部表情、眼神交流等 非语言交际方式,增强
交际效果。
交际技巧
学习并掌握倾听、表达、 提问、回应等交际技巧,
提高沟通效率。
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解决交际障碍
教授学生如何应对语言 障碍、文化冲突等交际 问题,以化解误会和矛
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网络资源,如官方网站、学术论坛等, 提供更多关于英美的信息和讨论平台
旅游指南和游记分享,激发学生对英 美的兴趣和好奇心,促进跨文化理解。
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THANKS
感谢观看
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英国课程设置
注重传统学科的教学,如文学、历史、哲学等,同时增加职业 教育和技能培训课程。教学方法以学生为中心,注重启发式教 学和讨论式教学。
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美国课程设置
更加灵活多样,包括社会科学、自然科学、艺术等多个领域。 教学方法强调实践性和创新性,注重培养学生的团队协作和问 题解决能力。
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教育改革与发展趋势分析
条件。
美国有许多重要的节日 和庆典活动,如独立日、 感恩节、圣诞节等。这 些节日和庆典不仅丰富 了美国人的文化生活, 也吸引了众多游客前来

英美概况课件

英美概况课件

Chapter I
2.The National Flag: Union Jack—is the name of British national flag. The color blue is the background and its elementary color. The crosses refer to the unity of this nation by means of religion.
In
the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe
the
English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east
north
of France
Chapter I
III. Four political divisions:
Chapter I
4. England:
The backbone of England
Pennines
Lake low hills District
uplands
V. Climate:
1. mild---moderated by Atlantic Gulf Stream temperature: -5 to 24 2. rain--- every month, max in Feb.& Aug. annual rainfall: 26-100 inches 3. sunshine--- fewer 4. weather conditions--- vary rapidly
Chapter I
I.
Basic information

英美概况(英文版ppt)

英美概况(英文版ppt)

3.1.1 Economic reason Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation In the North—commerce and industry led the economy led to increased conflicts between North and South.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
• Printing paper money and opening diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
George Washington, a wealthy Virginia planter, was respected as a man of ability and integrity.
The United States of America
History
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I America in the Colonial Era The War of Independence The Civil War America in the 20th Century America in the 21st Century

英美概况二册unit1ppt课件共11页

英美概况二册unit1ppt课件共11页

Weather
New Zealand is in the southern temperate latitudes midway between the Equator and the South Pole. The climate is maritime.
•slow-to change sea temperatures produce moderate temperatures. •The prevailing wind is westerly. •have extremes of winds and rain.
Unit 1
Land, People and History
Geography
Situated in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
This long group of islands is made up of two main landmasses, the North Island and the South Island. The third largest island, Stewart Island is south of the South Island.
Relationship between Maori and Pakeha
In 1860s, war broke out between Maori and settlers Settler society boomed after the gold rushes from the 1860s. Maori and European soldiers fought alongside the British in the two world wars.
History

知识英美概况课件英国地理.ppt

知识英美概况课件英国地理.ppt

Population
• The total population: about 62 000 000 (2009) • Highly urbanized: 80% living in cities and 20%
living in the couryside • The most densely populated area: England • The least populated area: Northern Ireland • A multiracial society which produces a

the
Grampiains
• The Grampians: the largest mountian range in the UK
Ben Nevis: the highest mountain in the UK
The longest river in England: River Severn (220 miles,354 km)
The 8th Natural Wonder of the World (suburb of Belfast), Sixty million years ago
Giant’s Causeway(2) - a stretch of basaltic rock pillars weathered to different heights and presenting
The Physiographical Features of the UK
• Varied landscape • Flatlands in England • Mountains in Scoltland and Wales
England

《英美概况教案》PPT课件

《英美概况教案》PPT课件

《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围;美国位于北美洲中部,北与加拿大接壤,南靠墨西哥湾,西临太平洋,东濒大西洋。

自然环境英国地形以平原为主,气候温和多雨,四季分明;美国地形复杂多样,气候类型丰富,包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。

历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久,经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期;美国历史相对较短,但发展迅速,经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。

文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表,具有深厚的文化底蕴;美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心,融合了世界多元文化。

政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制,国家元首为女王,政府首脑为首相;美国实行总统共和制,国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。

政治特点英国政治稳定,政府更迭较少,政策制定和执行相对缓慢;美国政治竞争激烈,政府更迭频繁,政策制定和执行迅速。

经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国,拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。

产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导,制造业和金融业也较为发达;美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导,制造业和农业也占据重要地位。

PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年,罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠,虽未成功,但对不列颠产生了深远影响。

罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪,盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠,逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。

盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年,诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰,建立了诺曼王朝,并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。

诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年,英国爆发光荣革命,推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治,确立了君主立宪制。

英美国家概况PPT演示课件

英美国家概况PPT演示课件

Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
Major Cities—Cardiff
Europe's youngest capital city has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years home to an enormous amount of urban regeneration and restoration has recently become one of the most fashionable cities in the United Kingdom.
England: it consists of lowland terrain, with some mountainous terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
3. Major Cities — London
The River Thames
the capital of England and of Great Britain the political center of the Commonwealth a major port one of the world's leading banking and financial centers.
Topography
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
Wales: It’s mostly mountainous. South Wales is less mountainous than North and Mid Wales.

英美概况课件-英国部分

英美概况课件-英国部分
此文档为PPT版 可编辑修改
英美文化概论
1. 英国部分
国家地理常识
国家历史知识 国家政治常识 社会文化知识
一、英国国家地理常识
1. 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分
地理名称:不列颠群岛,大不列颠和英格兰。 官方正式名称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
不列颠群岛由两个大岛-大Байду номын сангаас列颠岛(较大的一个)和爱尔 兰岛,及成千上万个小岛组成。
Basis of Modern English race: the Anglo-Saxons. 盎格鲁—萨克逊时代(奠定了英国的基 础) 公元446—871年 北欧海盗和丹麦人的入侵
诺曼征服(公元1066年)
2. 诺曼统治(公元1066-1381)
威廉一世的统治(公元1066-1087) 在威廉统治下的英国封建制度 ①在威廉统治下,英国的封建制度得 到完全确立。 ②根据此制度,国王拥有全国所有土 地。 ③威廉把英国的大片土地分给贵族,条件是 换取对方服役和收租。 英国封建制独有的特色就是,无论是土地承 租人还是二佃户,都必须要宣誓效忠于直接 领主,而且要效忠于国王。
二、国家历史知识
1.英国的起源(公元前5000年—1066年)
最早居民是伊比利来人 。
罗马人统治时期的英国(公元前55年—410年)
公元43年,克劳锹成功占领不列颠。将近四百 年里,英国人处于罗马人的占领下,但这并非 是完全的占领。 罗马人修建了许多城镇网,道路,澡堂,庙宇 和其他建筑物。他们还很好地利用了英国的自 然资源。罗马人还把基督教这门新宗教带到不 列颠。
马尔伯勒公爵的布莱尼姆宫
查兹沃斯宫
巴斯侯爵的朗利特庄园
散布在城镇乡村的很多私人庄园和宅邸以及古老 的城墙、城楼、独特的建筑物和其它有纪念意义 的建筑物都作为英国的历史遗产而得到了积极的 保护,受到保护的历史建筑中还包括古老的采矿 场塔楼、工业革命时期的磨房和工厂、托马 斯· 特尔福德修建的铁桥及其它桥梁、钢铁建筑 的杰作-福斯大桥、以及造型优美的克里夫顿悬 索桥等等。

英美概况.ppt

英美概况.ppt

4. May just and righteous laws Uphold the public cause, And bless our isle. Home of the brave and free, Fair land and liberty, We pray that still on thee Kind heaven may smile.
The history
Language
population
London
The Museum of London
Big
Ben
the house of parliament of the uk
Administrative Division
England
• The highest tier of local government were the nine regions of England: North East, North West, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, West Midlands, East, South East, South West, and London.
Group
Three
Chapter One the land
1.The Official Name , National Flag , National Anthem ,and National Capital of the Country 2.The Location and Size of the Country 5.The Climate of the Country 6.Major Cities and Scenic Spots 7.Administrative Division

英美概况 ppt课件

英美概况 ppt课件

chapter four: Family and life, media (1 week)
2021/3/30
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Books for References
• 丁国声. 致用英语-英语国家概况[M]. 外语教学与 研究出版社, 2008.
• 来安方. 英美文化与国家概况[M]. 复旦大学出版社, 2008.
244,820 square kilometers.
• The UK is a member of the European Union (EU).
• one of the five permanent membership of the UN Security Council.
• a founding member of NATO.
2021/3/30
12
Different Names for Britain
• Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? 'When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles - but never England.' "England" is sometimes, wrongly, used in reference to the whole United Kingdom, the entire island of Great Britain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles. This is not only incorrect but can cause offence to people from other parts of the UK.

英美概况(英文版ppt)

英美概况(英文版ppt)

2.2 The Second Continental Congress
Held in Philadelphia in May 1775 Assume the functions of a national government • Founding Continental Army and Navy under the command of George Washington.
2.1 The Shot of Lexington
On April 19, British troops were sent to Lexington and Concord to disarm the American militiamen. The first shot in the American War of Independence.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.

• •
Once a colonel in the French and Indian War; One of the few Americans with considerable military experience; Led the continental army to the victory of the Independence War.
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亚瑟王
亚瑟王(King Arthur)是5世纪英国 最富有传奇色彩的国王。人们 对他感性认识更多的是来自神 话传说,没有人大量涉足过亚 瑟王的真实生活,他就像一个 迷,等待着发掘与探索。可任 何一个英雄都不可能由来无踪。 亚瑟王是英格兰传说中的国王, 圆桌骑士团的首领,一位近乎 神话般的传奇人物。他是罗马 帝国瓦解之后,率领圆桌骑士 团统一了不列颠群岛,被后人 尊称为亚瑟王
The New Atlantis Essays The Wisdom of the Ancients Meditationes Sacrae Theological Tracts
John Milton
• John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, a scholarly man of letters, and a civil servant for the Commonwealth (republic) of England under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known
《坎特伯雷故事》
故事情节:故事敘說有29名朝聖者(pilgrims)聚集在倫敦一家客店,整 裝前往70英裡外的坎特伯雷(Canterbury)。店主哈里‧貝利自告奮 勇擔任導遊,並在晚飯後提議在往返途中每人各講兩個故事,以解五 天旅途中的無聊寂寞,看誰的故事講得最好,可以免費吃一餐好飯。 這些朝聖者,有騎士、僧侶、侍從、商人、匠人、紡織匠、醫生、地 主、農夫、海員、家庭主婦等,代表了廣泛的社會階層。他們講述的 內容,主要包括愛情和騎士探險傳奇、宗教和道德故事、滑稽故事、 動物寓言等24個故事。 特点: 一、它展现了广阔的社会画面。香客来自社会各个阶层:骑士、僧 侣、学者、律师、商人、手工业者、自耕农、磨坊主等。 二、它综合 采用了中世纪的各种文学体裁,有骑士传奇、圣徒传、布道文、寓言 等。 三、总序和开场白中对人物的描写和故事本身饶有趣味,充满幽 默感。 四、语言带上了讲述人自身的特征,每人所讲的故事都体现出 讲述人的身份、趣味、爱好、职业和生活经验。
The17th Century English literature

At the Reformation, the translation of liturgy and Bible into vernacular languages provided new literary models.
• The King James Bible, one of the biggest translation projects in the history of English up to this time, was started in 1604 and completed in 1611. It represents the culmination of a tradition of Bible translation into English from the original languages that began with the work of William Tyndale (previous translations into English had relied on the Vulgate). It became the standard Bible of the Church of England, and some consider it one of the greatest literary works of all time.
The works of Shakespeare
Tragedies:Hamlet.Othello.King Lear.Macbeth.Romeo and Juliet Comedies:The Taming of the Shrew.A Midsummer Night’s Dream.Twelfth Night.The Tempest. Histories plays:Richard 3.Richard 2.Henry 5.Henry 14 Julius Caesar.Antony.Cleopatra.
• Elizabethan drama displays a “modern” perception of the world:full of moral doubts and political insecurities,where the right of those who wield power to do so is put in question.
The 18th Century’s literature
Background
• 18th-century English literature is marked by a rather large shift from the mood and tone of 17th-century. • After the revolution of 1688,king James was given up the throne and withdraw, the Whigs and the Tories ruled England from 1689 until Mary’s death in 1694. • At this time, the novel became td dramatic works
• 1631: Il Penseroso • 1634: A Mask Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634 commonly known as Comus (a masque) • 1638: Lycidas • 1645: Poems of Mr John Milton, Both English and Latin • 1655: On the Late Massacre in Piedmont • 1667: Paradise Lost • 1671: Paradise Regained • 1671: Samson Agonistes • 1673: Poems, &c, Upon Several Occasions
杰弗里·乔叟 杰弗里 乔叟(1343—1400) 乔叟
杰弗里 ·乔叟生于富商之家,与王室关系密切,年轻时随军出征在法 国被俘,被英国赎回。后曾数度出使比利时、法国和意大利等欧洲大 陆国家,还担任过海关官员和法官等重要公职,生活阅历丰富。被誉 为“英国诗歌之夫”。他的主要作品有《公爵夫人之书》、《百鸟议 “英国诗歌之夫” 会》、《声誉之堂》、《特罗勒斯与克丽西德》以及他的代表作《坎 特伯雷故事》。
诗的第二部分描写老年贝奥武 甫的事迹。他从丹麦凯旋回国 后被立为王储,在国王去世后 成为高特人的统治者,清明治 理国家50 年。当他年老时,有 一条火龙因为看守的宝物被盗 而发怒,喷火焚烧,祸害乡里。 年迈的贝尔武甫为解救人民, 披甲执盾,率臣卜前去斩杀毒 龙。他在年轻勇敢的侄儿威格 拉夫(Wiglaf)的帮助下,杀死了 凶猛的火龙,自己也身负重伤 死去。人民在哀悼中为他举行 了火葬。 意义:《贝奥武甫》反映了盎格鲁 -撒克逊时代英国民族的历史和 思想情感,具有史诗的广阔和 庄严气概。《贝奥武甫》也反 映了七八世纪英国的风貌,有 许多封建因素和基督教色彩。
Francis Bacon
• Francis Bacon, (22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist, author and pioneer of the scientific method. Although his political career ended in disgrace, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution.
Elizabethan Drama
Flowering of cultural and intellectual life in Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries which is known as ‘‘The Renaissance’’. Drama is one of the most successful and long-lasting expressions of the development of British culture. The theatre was opened in London in 1576.
The notable playwrights
Christopher Marlowe(1564-1593)-The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus. Ben Jonson William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
He is probably the best-known literary figure in the world. He came from a middle-class family in Stratford-upon-Avon,and then became a successful playwright and director of a theatre company in London. His plays fall into categories, or classes.
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