介词to--固定搭配

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to的用法和固定搭配

to的用法和固定搭配

to的用法和固定搭配一、to的用法及常见搭配1.介词to的基本用法介词to是英语中使用频率最高的一个介词,它有多种用法。

首先,to可以表示方向,表达物体或人移动的目标或方向;例如,“I went to the store”(我去了商店)。

此外,当to后面跟着动词时,表示某个动作的目标或受益者;例如,“He gave the book to me”(他把书给了我)。

2.表示目的在很多情况下,to还可以表示某一行为的目的。

我们可以使用不定式结构“to + 动词原形”来表达这个意思。

例如,“She studied hard to pass the exam”(她努力学习以通过考试)。

在这个例子中,不定式结构“to pass the exam”表达了她学习努力的目标。

3.形容词后面使用to我们经常看到形容词后面紧跟着介词to。

这种情况通常发生在形容某人给予他人印象或感受时。

比如,“He is easy to talk to”(和他交谈很容易)。

4.to与疑问代词及关系代词的搭配to经常与疑问代词和关系代词一起使用。

比如,“I have something to tell you”(我有事要告诉你)。

在这个例句中,to与疑问代词something连用表示有某件事要告诉对方。

二、固定搭配1.to + 动名词动名词是一个由动词+ing组成的名词形式。

当to和动名词一起使用时,表达的是目的或原因。

例如,“She went to the gym to exercise”(她去健身房锻炼)。

在这个例子中,to exercise表示她去健身房的目的。

2.to + 不定式不定式是由to + 动词原形构成的形式。

在英语中,to和不定式可以表达多种含义。

例如,“I want to go home”(我想回家)。

在这个例句中,to go表示想要去某个地方的愿望。

3.to + 形容词此搭配用于描述某人或某物具备某种特征或性质。

英语固定句式和to、with、of的用法

英语固定句式和to、with、of的用法
63.stoptodosth.停下去做某事
64.takecareof照顾=lookafter
65.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做某事
66.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
67.bestwishesforsb.(sth)向某人或某事致以良好的祝愿
6.MayIdosth.?我可以做某事吗?
7.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
8.callsb.(sth.)把某人/物叫。。。
9.Wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意叫某人做某事
10.Whydon’tyoudosth.为何不做某事
11.Whynotdosth.
12.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.(to)dosth.
14.由于,因为Theywerewildwithjoy.他们欣喜若狂。
15.(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)Downwithfascism!打倒法西斯主义!
of介词prep.
1....的,属于Oneofthelegsofthetableisbroken.桌子的一条腿坏了。Mr.Brownisafriendofmine.布朗先生是我的朋友。
6.(表示位置)对,面对
7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8.(表示对象)对,向Excessivedrinkingdidharmtohishealth.过量饮酒损害了他的健康。9.属于,归于I'velostthekeytothehouse.我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。
10.(表示比较、对比)比Thisengineissuperiortothatone.这台发动机比那台要好。
18.begoodat擅长=dowellin
19.lovetodosth.爱好做某事

英语固定句式和to、with、of的用法

英语固定句式和to、with、of的用法

buy sth for sb是固定搭配,一般多做题就好了,归纳归纳,背一背,多总结就会做了看文章的时候一遇到这些介词就多注意一下,都是积累起来的to1 介词prep.1。

向,往,到She lives in the house to the right. 她住在右边的房子里. This road leads to Paris。

这条路通往巴黎。

2.(表示距离)离from…to…3.(表示时间)直到,在..。

之前He wrote from morning to night。

他从早到晚写东西.4。

(表示程度、范围)到,达He was wet to the skin。

他浑身湿透了。

5。

趋于;(变)成,(变)到Things are going from bad to worse. 情形每况愈下。

6。

(表示位置)对,面对7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着8.(表示对象)对,向Excessive drinking did harm to his health. 过量饮酒损害了他的健康. 9。

属于,归于I've lost the key to the house. 我把屋子的钥匙丢失了.10.(表示比较、对比)比This engine is superior to that one。

这台发动机比那台要好。

11.(表示比例关系)每12.对于,关于What is her attitude to the issue?她对这个问题抱什么态度?13.与。

.。

一致,按... Modern paintings are not to my taste。

现代画不合我的口味。

14。

为了,用作We sat down to dinner at six。

我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。

15。

致使To her delight, she passed the examination。

使她高兴的是她考试及格了。

16。

由于with 介词prep.1.与。

to是介词的短语总结

to是介词的短语总结

to是介词的短语总结to是介词的短语有:be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与……有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;be/get used to习惯于;look forward to盼望、期待;pay attention to 注意;get close to 靠近,接近,等等。

一、to中文释义作介词时意为“朝;位于…………;到某处;到某状态;差;给;对于;比;连着;对着;等于;向…………表示敬意;伴随;为了给…………;适合;按…………的看法;(结算账目时)记入”。

作副词时意为“(门等)关上”。

作名词时意为“(汤霍特、丹)多(人名)”。

二、to短语搭配keep to 坚持; 固守; 遵守; 保持have to 不得不; 必须up to 直到; 胜任; 多达; 取决于come to 共计; 苏醒; 总计; 达到close to 靠近; 接近; 接近于; 在附近happen to 碰巧; 发生; 偶然; 强调事情的偶然发生devote to 致力于; 奉献; 献身于; 投身于bring to 使恢复知觉; 加进; 采用; 使用三、to用法to可以是介词,也可以是结构助词。

作介词用的时候,后面跟名词或bai动名词,比如:give the book to Tom. i am looking forward to seeing you. 至于什么时候用to,介词的用法都是固定搭配的,与其记住很容易混淆的多种含义,不如直接背固定词组。

做结构助词用的时候,是做不定式,也就是to do 形式,后面必须跟动词原形。

也可以理解为一种固定搭配,比如want to do , be going to do 。

所以最好也是记住固定词组。

情态动词后不加to直接加v.(原)行为动词加to do sth.(如:need)(表示时间)到, 直到, 在……到来之前, 离……;(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向;(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着;(表示对象)对, 对于, 对……来说;(表示比较)比, 相对于;(表示方位)在……方向, 处于……顺序;(表示距离)离, 距离;(表示目标)到达, 直到;(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于。

to的搭配和用法

to的搭配和用法

to的搭配和用法“to”常见用法与搭配如下:基本用法:“to”可作为介词,表示方向、对象、目的等;也可作为不定式符号,用于构成动词不定式。

固定搭配:- listen to:听(强调专注倾听的动作)- talk to:与……交谈(侧重双向交流)- go to:去(指向某个地点的动作)- belong to:属于(表明所属关系)- look forward to:期待(表达对某事的期盼心情)双语例句:1. I love to listen to music. It's like opening a door to a magical world. (我喜欢听音乐。

就像是打开一扇通往神奇世界的门。

)2. “You should talk to your parents about your problems.” My friend advised me. “But I'm a bit scared. What if they don't understand?” I replied. (“你应该和你父母谈谈你的问题。

”我的朋友建议我。

“但我有点害怕。

要是他们不理解怎么办?”我回答。

)3. We are going to the park this weekend. It'll be a great place to relax and have fun. (我们这周末要去公园。

那会是个放松和玩乐的好地方。

)4. This book belongs to me. It's like my precious treasure. (这本书属于我。

它就像我的珍贵宝藏。

)5. I'm really looking forward to the party. It's gonna be a blast, isn't it? (我真的很期待派对。

肯定会超级好玩的,不是吗?)6. She used to dance a lot. But now she hardly has time. It's such a pity. (她过去常常跳舞。

to的用法总结PPT

to的用法总结PPT

03
to作为连词
引导目的状语从句
表示目的
用于引导目的状语从句,表示主句动作的目的或意图。例如:I came here to see you.(我来这里是 为了见你。)
强调目的
与其他结构相比,to引导的目的状语从句更能强调目的的重要性。例如:She studied hard to get good grades.(她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)
to have done sth.
表示在某个时间点之前已经完成的动 作
By the end of this month, I will have finished all my projects.(到这个月底,我将完成我所有的项目 )
表示过去将来某一时间已经完成的动 作
Tomorrow, I will have seen all my classmates.(明 天,我就能见到我所有的同学了)
表示对象或关系
对象
如“He gave the book to me”( 他把书给了我)中的“to”表示接受 者。
关系
如“She is related to the Smiths” (她与史密斯一家有关系)中的 “to”表示关系。
02
to作为动词不定式标志
用于动词后表示目的或结果
表示目的
to用于动词后,表示行为的目的,如“I went to the store to buy some groceries”(我去商店买些杂货)。
04
to的固定搭配与短语
to do sth.
01
不定式作主语
To see is to believe.(眼见为实)
不定式作表语
My job is to teach English.(我的 工作是教英语)

介词to--固定搭配

介词to--固定搭配

固定搭配练习‎(二)To 是介词V+介词to1.lead to2.apply to3.attend‎to 4.Respon‎d/reply/react to 5.adapt to/adjust‎to 6.belong‎to7.turn to sb(for help) 8.object‎to‎sb/sth/doing…9.take to sb/sth 10.cater to11.add up to/amount‎to 12.stick to 13.contri‎b ute to 14.refer to 15.relate‎to 16.add to 17.cater to 18.appeal‎to 19.reply to20. corres‎p ond to21. submit‎to用以上短语填‎空1.I have some urgent‎busine‎s s to____‎______‎___. (deal with; take care of)Doctor‎s tried to ______‎______‎___the‎worst injure‎d soldie‎r s first.(take care of)2.The annual‎cost of income‎suppor‎t to unmarr‎i ed mother‎s ______‎______‎_____£700 millio‎nin that year.(the total number‎is…)3.Many softwa‎r e compan‎i es have ______‎___ popula‎r progra‎m s ______‎___the‎new operat‎i ngsystem‎.4.It took him a while to ______‎______‎living‎alone after arrivi‎n g at the island‎.5.We have had to adapt quickl‎y to the new system‎.(to get used to sth by changi‎n g…)6.That kind of form is for UK citize‎n s - it doesn't ______‎______‎__ you.7.It is said an accide‎n t ______‎______‎_____h‎e r last night on her way home.8.She ______‎______‎_____ the threat‎s by going to the police‎.9.They are unlike‎l y to ______‎______‎__ these plans unless‎the cost is reduce‎d.(approv‎e of)10.It's a progra‎m design‎e d to ______‎____ma‎i nly ______‎16 to 25 year-olds.(attrac‎t)11.Reduci‎n g speed limits‎should‎______‎______‎__fewe‎r deaths‎on the roads.(result‎in)12.No visit to the west coast is comple‎t e withou‎t a stop in Albert‎a’s‎West‎Edmont‎o n Mall,which ______‎______‎_every‎shoppi‎n g needs.(provid‎e the things‎that a partic‎u lar type or person‎wants)13.Her collea‎g ues' laught‎e r only ______‎_____ her embarr‎a ssmen‎t. ( increa‎s e)14.The announ‎c ement‎______‎______‎___ a change‎in struct‎u re of the organi‎z ation‎.(have sth todo with)15.On page two of your handou‎t you will find a list of the books that I have ______‎______‎____during‎the lectur‎e.(mentio‎n/speak about)16.Smokin‎g c_____‎______‎___ his early death.17.We've made the agreem‎e nt so we have to ______‎_____ it.18.I’ve‎______‎______‎_____w‎a king up very early. (养成。

to的用法语法 (2)

to的用法语法 (2)

to的用法语法To的用法语法详解一、to作介词的用法1. 表示方向或目的:We are going to the park tomorrow.(我们明天要去公园。

)2. 表示接触:She ran to him and gave him a big hug.(她跑向他,并给了他一个大大的拥抱。

)3. 表示比较:She is much taller compared to her sister.(她比起她姐姐来说要高得多。

)4. 表示时间:He comes to visit us every Sunday.(他每周日都来看望我们。

)二、to作不定式标记词的用法1. 不定式作目的状语:I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.(我去超市买了些杂货。

)2. 不定式作结果状语:He worked hard to pass the exam.(他努力学习以通过考试。

)3. 不定式作方式状语:She walked slowly to enjoy the scenery along the way.(她慢慢地走着,欣赏沿途的风景。

)4. 不定式作条件状语:You need to study hard in order to get good grades.(为了取得好成绩,你需要努力学习。

)三、to作动词不定式符号的用法1. 跟随感官动词:I want you to listen carefully in class.(我想让你在课堂上认真听讲。

)2. 跟随使役动词:They asked me to help them move the furniture.(他们要求我帮助他们搬家具。

)3. 跟随感观、看法、情感等动词:I find it difficult to understand his accent.(我发现很难理解他的口音。

)四、to作介词还是作不定式?如何判断?1. 根据后面的名词或代词:She gave a gift to her friend.(to作介词) vs She wants to buy a gift for her friend.(to作不定式符号)2. 根据语境及意思的逻辑性:He came to study English.(目的,to为不定式符号) vs He is close to the school.(位置,to为介词)五、常见短语和固定搭配1. be/get used to:She is slowly getting used to living in a new city.(她正在逐渐适应生活在一个新城市。

to_为介词的固定搭配

to_为介词的固定搭配

To 为介词的固定搭配To 是一个常见的介词,在英语中有许多固定搭配是以 to 为介词开头的。

正确使用这些固定搭配是提高英语表达准确性和流畅性的关键之一。

在日常生活和学习中,掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的想法和意图。

首先,to 为介词的固定搭配之一是 to be used to。

这个短语表示“习惯于”,用来描述一个人适应某种情况或环境。

例如,我们可以说:“I am used to getting up early for work”,意思是“我习惯早起上班”。

又如:“She is used to the cold weather in this city”,表示“她习惯这个城市的寒冷天气”。

其次,to 的另一个固定搭配是 to look forward to。

这个短语表示“期待”,用来表达对未来某事的期待和盼望。

比如,我们可以说:“I am looking forward to the weekend”,表示“我期待周末的到来”。

又如:“We are looking forward to your visit”,意为“我们期待你的到来”。

另外,to 也常与动词形成固定搭配,比如 to decide to,表示“决定做某事”。

例如:“I have decided to study abroad next year”,意为“我已经决定明年出国留学”。

再比如:“She decided to quit her job and start her own business”,表示“她决定辞职创业”。

此外,to 还可以与形容词搭配,构成固定短语,比如 to be similar to,表示“与…相似”。

例如:“His behavior is similar to that of his father”,意为“他的行为和他父亲的相似”。

又如:“The new model is very similar to the old one”,表示“这个新款和旧款非常相似”。

to的用法和固定搭配 (2)

to的用法和固定搭配 (2)

to的用法和固定搭配一、to 的基本用法在英语中,to 是一个非常常见的介词,可以表示多种不同的含义和用法。

下面将详细介绍 to 的基本用法及其固定搭配。

1. 表示方向或目的:to 可以表示物体或人的移动方向或者目的地。

例如:- She went to the store to buy some groceries.她去商店买了些杂货。

- We’re driving to the beach for a day trip.我们正在开车去海滩进行一日游。

2. 表示时间:to 也可以用于表示时间上的延续或者达到某个特定时刻。

例如:- The meeting will take place from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm.会议将从上午9点持续到中午12点。

- I have an appointment with the doctor from 2:30 pm to 3:00 pm.我有一个预约,在下午2点半到3点之间。

3. 表示比例关系:to 还可以表示比较、比例或相对关系。

例如:- The ratio of men to women in the class is 2:1.班级里男生与女生的比例是2比1。

- This room can accommodate up to 50 people.这个房间最多可以容纳50人。

4. 引导不定式短语:to 在句子中还经常引导不定式短语作为动词或形容词的补语或宾语。

例如:- She wants to learn how to play the piano.她想学习如何弹钢琴。

- It is difficult for him to make a decision.对他来说,做决定很难。

二、to 的固定搭配除了基本的用法之外,to 还有一些常见的固定搭配,这些搭配在日常英语中出现频率较高。

下面就列举几个常见的固定搭配,并解释其用法。

1. look forward to:意为“期待”,表示对未来某事物的期望。

介词to for on 等用法

介词to  for on  等用法

介词to、for、of、in、on、at、with、by、about的用法介词一般都可以接在动词之后,后接作宾语的名词。

也可以直接接宾语。

to可以跟在很多词组后面或者动词后面,表示"到..."或者“于..."例如go to someplace 和settle down to doing sth.for 一般表示“为了”例如It's not good for your health." 还可以表示直接的原因。

of是指“...的”例如:a friend of mine 翻译时有的时候也可以省略如:a cup of tea 还有很多固定词组,如:because of , kind of, handreds of , of course.in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里,如:I'm in a car.还可以表示穿着什么样的衣服,如:the girl in red 还可以表示“在未来的几天之内”in five days 也可以表示在某日期,如:in the year 2008 . in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等on 可以表示“在..上”的空间,如:on the desk.on后接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等,表示日期,如on Sunday.也可以表示在行进的途中,如:on the way home.另外,说树上长苹果也用on,而树上有小鸟却用in/at 可以表示“在..."如:at home, at school.有时也表示到哪里,如:arrive at .at 后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等,如at 5 o'clock.with表示“和,与”的意思,如I go there with my friend.也可以表示“带着”的意思,如:I walk in the park with my dog. He went to school by bike, with his bag in hand.还可以引导伴随状语。

介词to--固定搭配

介词to--固定搭配

学习必备欢迎下载固定搭配练习(二)To 是介词V+介词to1.lead to2.apply to3.attend to4.Respond/reply/react to 5.adapt to/adjust to6.belong to7.turn to sb(for help)8.object to sb/sth/doing…9.take to sb/sth10.cater to11.add up to/amount to 12.stick to 13.contribute to 14.refer to 15.relate to 16.add to 17.cater to 18.appeal to 19.reply to20. correspond to21. submit to用以上短语填空1.I have some urgent business to_____________. (deal with; take care of)Doctors tried to _______________the worst injured soldiers first.(take care of)2.The annual cost of income support to unmarried mothers _________________£700 million in that year.(the total number is…)3.Many software companies have _________ popular programs _________the new operatingsystem.4.It took him a while to ____________ living alone after arriving at the island.5.We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.(to get used to sth by changing…)6.That kind of form is for UK citizens - it doesn't ______________ you.7.It is said an accident _________________her last night on her way home.8.She _________________ the threats by going to the police.9.They are unlikely to ______________ these plans unless the cost is reduced.(approve of)10.It's a program designed to __________mainly ______16 to 25 year-olds.(attract)11.Reducing speed limits should ______________fewer deaths on the roads.(result in)12.No visit to the west coast is complete without a stop in Alberta’sWest Edmonton Mall, which _____________every shopping needs.(provide the things that a particular type or person wants)13.Her colleagues' laughter only ___________ her embarrassment. ( increase)14.The announcement _______________ a change in structure of the organization.(have sth todo with)15.On page two of your handout you will find a list of the books that I have ________________during the lecture.(mention/speak about)16.Smoking c______________ his early death.17.We've made the agreement so we have to ___________ it.18.I’ve_________________waking up very early. (养成。

英语介词to的用法总结

英语介词to的用法总结

英语介词to的用法总结
英语介词 to 的用法有很多,以下是部分介绍:
- 表示方向或目的地:go to school(去学校),fly to Beijing(飞往北京)。

- 表示时间:from 9 to 12(从九点到十二点),until next week(直到下周)。

- 表示程度或数量:up to 100 people(多达100人),too hot to handle(太热以至于无法处理)。

- 表示目的或意图:to learn English(为了学习英语),to buy a new car(为了买一辆新车)。

- 表示引出一个动作的接受者:give the book to Tom(把书给汤姆),tell the truth to everyone(向大家说实话)。

- 表示引出一个动作的受益者:do good to others(对别人做好事),be kind to animals (对动物友善)。

- 表示引出一个动作的执行者:listen to the teacher(听老师讲),wait for the bus (等公交车)。

- 表示引出一个动作的工具或方式:write with a pen(用钢笔写),talk on the phone (在电话上交谈)。

在实际应用中,需根据具体语境来理解和使用 to 的不同含义。

to介词的用法归纳

to介词的用法归纳

to介词的用法归纳好的,以下是为您创作的关于“to 介词的用法归纳”的内容:咱来好好聊聊这个“to”介词,它在英语里的用法可多了去啦,就像个“百变精灵”,到处蹦跶,发挥着不同的作用。

先来说说“to”表示方向、目的地的时候。

比如说,“I'm going to school”(我要去学校。

)这里的“to”就指明了“我”要去的地方是学校。

想象一下,早上你背着书包,满心欢喜地走出家门,目标明确,那就是朝着学校前进,这个“to”就像给你指了一条路,告诉你要去哪儿。

“to”还经常用在一些固定搭配里,像“listen to”(听),“belong to”(属于)。

咱就拿“listen to”来说,每次上音乐课,老师放好听的歌曲,都会说:“Boys and girls, listen to this song carefully”(孩子们,认真听这首歌。

)这时候“to”就把“listen”和后面的“song”紧密地连接在了一起,要是没有它,就好像听歌少了个通道,声音传不进去啦。

还有啊,“to”在表示“给某人”的时候也很常见。

比如,“Give the book to me”(把这本书给我。

)这就好像你手里拿着一本书,有人对你说,把它递给我,“to”就是那个传递的桥梁。

再说说“to”用于动词不定式的时候,像“I want to go shopping”(我想去购物。

)这里的“to”后面跟着的“go shopping”就是一个动作,表示想要去做的事情。

就好比你心里有个小愿望,想去商场买买买,“to”就是帮你把这个愿望表达出来的小助手。

我记得有一次,我在公园里散步,碰到两个小朋友在用英语交流。

一个小朋友说:“I'm so happy to see you here”(在这儿见到你我太高兴了。

)另一个小朋友笑着回答:“Me too” 当时我就在旁边,听到他们用“to”用得这么准确,心里可欣慰了,这说明孩子们把“to”的用法掌握得不错呢。

to的用法总结

to的用法总结

to的用法总结To的用法总结“To”是一个非常常见的英语词语,它可以作为介词、不定式符号、不定式分隔符、关系代词,还可以与其他词组合成各种短语和固定搭配。

在本文中,我们将对“To”的不同用法进行总结和解释。

1. 介词作用:- 表示方向或目的:我去学校。

(I go to school.)他们去旅游。

(They go to travel.)- 表示时间或期限:我每天早上七点起床。

(I get up at seven o'clock every morning.)这个任务必须在下周之前完成。

(This task must be completed before next week.)2. 不定式符号:- 不定式的基本形式:我想要去睡觉。

(I want to sleep.)她学习英语。

(She learns English.)- 作用于动词、形容词或副词:我开始学习吉他。

(I start to learn guitar.)她很高兴地看到我的到来。

(She is happy to see me.)- 作为一个补语:他是一个学生。

(He is a student.) 她打算是一名医生。

(She plans to be a doctor.)3. 不定式分隔符:- 不定式短语修饰名词:我有很多事情要做。

(I have a lot of things to do.)他给我了一本书。

(He gave me a book to read.)- 不定式短语修饰形容词:这是一个容易理解的问题。

(This is an easy question to understand.)我们需要一个方便出行的交通工具。

(We need a convenient means of transportation.)4. 关系代词:- 引导定语从句:我认识他的人。

(I know the person who is him.)这是我看过的最好的电影。

介词to用法完全归纳

介词to用法完全归纳

介词to用法完全归纳好嘞,以下是为您创作的关于“介词 to 用法完全归纳”的内容:咱今天就来好好唠唠介词“to”的用法,这玩意儿在英语里可重要啦!先说说常见的“动词+to”的组合吧。

比如说“look forward to”,这意思可不是向前看,而是“期待”。

我记得有一次,我班上的一个小调皮鬼,写作文的时候说“I look forward to play football” 哎呀,这可闹笑话啦!正确的应该是“I look forward to playing football” 这里的“to”是个介词,后面得接动名词形式。

还有“be used to”,它有“习惯于”的意思。

像“ I'm used to getting up early” 表示我习惯早起。

我有个学生,一开始总搞混“be used to do”和“be used to doing”,后来经过反复练习,终于弄明白了。

再来讲讲“名词+to”的情况。

“the key to”,这个短语大家应该不陌生,“the key to the door”就是“门的钥匙”。

有一回我在家找钥匙,找了半天都没找着,最后发现就在门口的鞋柜上,哎呀,真是虚惊一场!这也让我更加记住了“the key to”这个短语。

“to”还能用来表示方向。

“go to school”去上学,“fly to Beijing”飞去北京。

就像有次我去旅行,坐飞机前往目的地,心里想着“I'm flying to my dream place”那种期待的心情,现在想起来还觉得美好呢。

还有啊,“to”在一些固定搭配里也有独特的用法。

“next to”紧挨着,“close to”接近。

我上次去逛街,看到一家店紧挨着另一家店,就想到了“next to”这个短语。

“to”表示“给某人”的时候也不少见。

“give the book to me”把书给我。

记得有一次,我的朋友送了我一份礼物,说“ This is a present to you” 那一刻,我心里可温暖啦。

名词 介词的固定搭配(to)

名词 介词的固定搭配(to)

前言:固定搭配是学习英语中的重要环节,在英语存在数千个固定搭配的使用,需要平时多加练习才能灵活运用。

今天我们开设新的系列:名词 介词的固定搭配请继续跟上我们的课堂节奏,共同进步。

List of Common Noun Collocations with To:Access to Addiction to Allusion to An attitude to An invitation to Approach to Change to Concern to Contribution to Damage to Dedication to Desire to Devotion to Invitation to Newcomer to Reaction to Reason to Reference to Relevance to Resistance to Response to Solution to Transition to Visit toNoun To Collocations with ExamplesAccess to 对于......的访问Students must have access to good resources.Addiction to 对......上瘾Mark is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.Allusion to 对......的暗示(暗指)His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings.An attitude to 对于......的态度Our attitude to your problems doesn’t help them get resolved.An invitation to 邀请......I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Korea.Approach to 对于.......解决办法The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.Change to 关于......的改变The director of studies must be informed of any changes to the timetable. Concern to 关心,关注She was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with.Any injury to a child is a cause of great concern to us.There are two matters of great concern to our people.Contribution to 对于......的贡献I’d like to make a small contribution to the cost of the holiday.Damage to 对于......的破坏The flood caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.Dedication to 对于......的热爱,献身I really admire Sarah for her dedication to her family.Desire to 对于......的渴望,欲望I have no desire to discuss the matter further.Devotion to 对于......的奉献,热爱,忠诚Her devotion to her husband and family is touching.Invitation to ......的邀请(邀请函)The invitation to the reception at the embassy arrived the next day.Newcomer to ......新手,新来的I was a newcomer to windsurfing so I was very nervous.Reaction to 对于......的反应His reaction to his behavior was quite funny.Reason to ......的原因You have no reason to change the schedule like that.Reference to 关于......的参考The book is full of references to growing up in India.Relevance to 跟......的关联性What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.Resistance to 对于......的抵抗,抵制There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.Response to 对于......的响应We received an encouraging response to our advertisement.Solution to 对于......的解决办法There is no solution to this problem.Transition to 往......的过渡He will remain head of state during the period of transition to democracy. Visit to 参观,访问......(某个地方)It’s my first visit to Tokyo.。

初中介词to用法归纳

初中介词to用法归纳

初中介词to用法归纳同学们,咱们今天来好好聊聊初中英语里这个让人又爱又恨的介词“to”。

先来说说“to”最常见的用法,那就是作为动词不定式的符号。

比如说“want to do sth”(想要做某事),“decide to do sth”(决定做某事)。

这就像是给动词穿上了一件“外套”,表示一种即将要发生的动作。

我记得之前有个同学,写作文的时候总把“want to do”写成“want do”,结果被老师狠狠批评了一顿,后来他每次写作文之前都会默默念叨“wantto do,want to do”,生怕再出错,那认真的样子真是让人忍俊不禁。

“to”还经常用于一些固定搭配中,像“be used to doing sth”(习惯于做某事),“look forward to doing sth”(期待做某事)。

这里要注意啦,可别看到“to”就以为后面接动词原形,在这些短语里,“to”可是后面要接动词的 ing 形式哦。

再说说“to”表示方向和目的地的用法。

比如“go to school”(去上学),“fly to Beijing”(飞往北京),这时候“to”就像一个小箭头,指引着我们去到某个地方。

有一次我在公交车上听到两个初中生聊天,一个问另一个:“Why are you going to the library?”(你为什么要去图书馆?)另一个回答:“Because I need to borrow some books”(因为我需要借一些书。

)看,这就是在生活中自然而然地用到了“to”表示目的地。

“to”在一些形容词后面也有它的身影呢,比如“be kind to sb”(对某人友好),“be friendly to sb”(对某人友善)。

这就像是给形容词加了个“对象”,让我们更清楚这种情感是针对谁的。

还有哦,“to”也能用来表示比较的对象,像“The score of this exam is similar to that of the last one”(这次考试的分数和上次的相似。

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固定搭配练习(二)To 是介词V+介词to1.lead to2.apply to3.attend to 4.Respond/reply/react to 5.adapt to/adjust to 6.belong to7.turn to sb(for help) 8.object to sb/sth/doing…9.take to sb/sth 10.cater to11.add up to/amount to 12.stick to 13.contribute to 14.refer to 15.relate to 16.add to 17.cater to 18.appeal to 19.reply to20. correspond to21. submit to用以上短语填空1.I have some urgent business to_____________. (deal with; take care of)Doctors tried to _______________the worst injured soldiers first.(take care of)2.The annual cost of income support to unmarried mothers _________________£700 millionin that year.(the total number is…)3.Many software companies have _________ popular programs _________the new operatingsystem.4.It took him a while to ____________ living alone after arriving at the island.5.We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.(to get used to sth by changing…)6.That kind of form is for UK citizens - it doesn't ______________ you.7.It is said an accident _________________her last night on her way home.8.She _________________ the threats by going to the police.9.They are unlikely to ______________ these plans unless the cost is reduced.(approve of)10.It's a program designed to __________mainly ______16 to 25 year-olds.(attract)11.Reducing speed limits should ______________fewer deaths on the roads.(result in)12.No visit to the west coast is complete without a stop in Alberta’s West Edmonton Mall,which _____________every shopping needs.(provide the things that a particular type or person wants)13.Her colleagues' laughter only ___________ her embarrassment. ( increase)14.The announcement _______________ a change in structure of the organization.(have sth todo with)15.On page two of your handout you will find a list of the books that I have ________________during the lecture.(mention/speak about)16.Smoking c______________ his early death.17.We've made the agreement so we have to ___________ it.18.I’ve _________________waking up very early. (养成。

习惯)19.He hasn’t ____________ his new school. 对。

产生好感20.Many local people _______________ the building of the new airport.(say that you disagreewith/disapprove of/oppose sth)21.Put your name in your coat so we can see who it _____________.22.How do they ___________________ the news?(react to)23.He never __________________ any of my letters. (answer)24.Each member country of WTO must ___ its laws and regulations and compete on the fairnessand cooperation.A. cater toB. correspond toC. relate toD. submit tobe +V-ed+ 介词to1.be admitted to( a university)2.be addicted to3.be exposed to (sun)4.be married to sb5.be engaged to sb6.be related to7.be (closely) linked to8.be dedicated/devoted/commited to9.be used/accustomed to10.be opposed to11.be limited to用以上短语填空1.The teaching of history should not be ________________ dates and figures..Men will not be ________________ the restaurant without a tie.2.He is _____________ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.3.She is ______________ religious education in schools.(disagree strongly with)4.________________________sun for long will do harm to your skin.It is feared that people living near the power station may have ________________ radiation.5.The video cameras ____________ a powerful computer.(make a physical connectionbetween a and b)Exposure to ultraviolet light ___closely _____________ skin cancer.6.She was a person ________________ having eight hours’ sleep a night.(be used to)7.She is _______________ her job.(committed)8.Much of the crime in this area is _______________ drug abuse.(be connected with)9.She was reduced to tears by their criticisms(使陷入更坏地境地)动词+名词+介词to+动名词翻译划线短语1.She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people.2.They linked the video cameras to a powerful computer.(make a physical connection betweena and b)3.I’ve limited myself to 1000 calories a day to try and lose weight.4.He dedicated his life to helping the poor.5.We can reduce the problem to two main issues.6.Add more milk to make it thinner, the soup is better that way7. A lot of my friends prefer boarding with a family to renting an apartment.8.You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.。

The boy owned his success to hard work.V+ N.短语+ to1.have access to 2.give rise to 3.set fire to 4.sentence sb to 5.show (no) mercy to 6.pay attention to7.do harm to 8.make a contribution to 9.give birth to 10.make an apology to 11.pay a visit to用以上短语填空1.Only those with permission ________________the computers.2.The decrease in the number of Bicycles and cars might _______________another new set ofproblems.3.Don't _______________your house to keep yourself warm4.The judge ___________him ______death/five years in prison.5.The king __________________the beggar regardless of his old age.6.Being addicted to online games ________________your eyes.7.You can learn something from anything if you _________________it8.If everyone ______________________ protecting the environment, the world will becomemuch more beautiful.9.She _______________ the twins at the age of 13, and that’s why they look like sistersinstead of mother and children.V+adv.短语+介词to翻译以下句子1.Let's get down to discussing the problem. (start)2.We look forward to being at your service.3.I really look up to you for your willpower. I'd like to be like you. (admire/respect)4.I keep thinking back to the day I arrived.(recall 不用于进行时)5.The college dates back to medieval times.(date from)Be + adj./n. + to1.be/stand close to2.be relevant to3.be fundamental to4.be native to5.be home to6.be equal to7.be familiar to8.be similar to9.be nice to10.be good to11.be polite to12.be useful to13.be kind to14.be rude to15.be bad to用以上短语填空●The boy standing ___________the fireplace is our monitor.●His opinion nor mine ______________ the matter under discussion.●Hard work_______________ success.●The panda ________________ China.●Shisanling is _____________ the tombs of thirteen emperors form the Ming Dynasty.●These world-famous sites are equal to the pyramids in Egypt, both in their complex planning and the great wealth buried in them as insurance for the afterlife.N+to翻译以下短语和句子1. a farewell tobid farewell to your friends2.Monument to the People's Heroes.3.an answer to the question4.The key to my problem is freedom from my job.5. a way to the station6.an entrance to the tombs7. A proper approach to improving your learning efficiency is of great importance to every student.8.Have we found a solution to the problem we were talking about9.danger to the environment10.her marriage to Mr. Mike11.the exposure to the rain12.the accident to the girl13.an invitation to the partyIn + N. + 介词to根据in+n.+介词to的形式填空,1.I’m writing _______________our letter.2.We have to give the users something new ________________what we already offer, which isthe only way to broaden the appeal of the website.3.Improvements were done __________________our customer's demands.其它翻译以下短语和句子1.owing to/due to/thanks to2.what do you say to it?3.My job was to see to it that every worker got his pay. (make sure )4.There’s no exception to the fact that…There is no exception to this in modern times or ancient, in China or abroad.介词短语next to●We sat next to each other.●The horse came next to last in the race.(almost)Next to skiing my favourite sport is skating.(following in order or importance after sb/sth)。

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