英语冠词和代词

19、There is __ apple and _B_ piece of bread on the plate.
A. a; a
B. an; a
C. an; the
20、We don’t know she is _B_ honest girl.
A. a
B. an
C. the
21、Do you want to be _C_ artist when you grow up?
A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a
17、Ships send _C_ messages to each other by __ radio.
A. the; the
B. /; a
18、_B_ orange is __ orange.
A. The; a
B. An; /
C. /; / C. A; an
our country.
A. the; the
B. an; a
C. an; the
24、My daughter said the man had hit her on _C_ face.
A. a
B. /
C. the
25、That is _C_ map of __ world.
A. a; a 26、Lesson
A. the
B. a
C. an
22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _B_ second.
A. /
B. a
C. the
23、Betty is from Beijing. It is _C_ old city and __ capital of
A.the；the B.the；a C.不填；the D.the；不填
解析：the Johnsons’ 指Johnson一家的房子、诊所等；第二
空填a为泛指，“一个叫Johnson的人”。
答案：B
2.I wanted to catch ________ early train，but couldn’t get
冠
在星期、月份、节日前
4. e.g. on Sunday in August
on Children’s Day
词 的 分
类
不使用冠词的情况
零冠词的用法
5. 在球类运动前及三餐名词前。
e.g. play football/ basketball
have supper
6. 在一些固定搭配中 e.g.
at night
________ ride to the station.
A.an；the B./；the C.an；/
D.the；a
解析：the early train，早班车；get a ride to...，搭车去
(某地)。答案：D
3.________ walk is expected to last all day，so bring ________
３、—— ——
What I can
sceaenB_y_ouolsdeme abny
the lake? sitting on
the
chair.
A. a
B. an
C. the
４、Have you had_B_ lunch yet?
A. a
B. /
C. The
５、There is _A_ “f” in the word “wife”.
▪ 3.rather可位于冠词前或后。 ▪ a rather cold day＝rather a cold day ▪ 4.half 可位于冠词之前，也可位于冠词之后。 ▪ half an hour＝a half hour ▪ 5.all，both放在the之前。 ▪ all the books；both the boys
B. a; a
C. the; /
12、——what is __ plane? ——__C_ machine that can fly.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a; A
13、It gave me A__ great surprise that he had cooked
such__ nice food.
3. 在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．
e.g. Ａ：I can see a kite.
我看见一只风筝．
Ｂ：where is the kite?
这个风筝在那里？
4. 用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”
e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家
冠词的分类
定冠词的用法
5. 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．
KING
冠词的分类
不定冠词
a an
冠词 定冠词 the
零冠词 不使用冠词
不定冠词的用法
1. a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前． an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．
e.g. _a_book
_a_n_ egg
_a_ useful book _a_n_ underground room
2. 基本用法： 指人或事物的某一种类
类
定冠词的用法
1. 基本用法： “特指”． 特指某（些）人或者某 （些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．
e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．
The chairs are there.
椅子在那里．
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．
e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．） Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）
tree for__ advice about it.
A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; /
11、They work in __ same shop. They are paid by _C_ day.
A. the; the
Four
B. the; a is __ difficult
C. a; the lesson, but it
isn’t
_A_
most
difficult one in Book 2.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. The; a
27、Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was
7. 用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前． The Palace Museum The Summer Palace
用在表示乐器的名词之前．
8. e.g. the violin the piano
冠词的分类
定冠词的用法
9. 用在一些习惯用语中 e.g. in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema) 冠词的分类
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; the
30、Have
you
got
B
___
e— mail
address?
A. a
B. an
C. /
Keys
1.—Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons’，please?
—Sorry，we don’t have ________ Johnson here in the village.
go to sch源自文库ol
at table
by bike
冠
at work go to bed at school
词 的
at home
分
watch TV
类
四、有定冠词与无定冠词的区别
be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由……负责；在……掌管之下 by day 在白天 by the day 按日计算 It is out of question.那是毫无疑问的。 It is out of the question.那是根本不可能的。 three of us 我们中的三个人 the three of us 我们三个人 take place 发生 take the place of 代替
packed lunch.
A.A；a B.The；不填 C.The；a D.A；不填
解析：the walk指大家都知道的活动；a packed lunch，指
(外带)一顿午餐。 答案：C
五、冠词的位置 冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容 词，冠词要放在形容词之前。但下列情况例 外：
1.冠词放在quite，many，such，what等词之后。 quite an interesting story
2.so/as/too/how＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词。 It’s too difficult a problem.
A. an
B. a
C. The
６、He is _C_ best one in our school.
A. a
B. an
C. The
7、My brother can play _B_ football well and he can also
play __ piano well.
A. the; ／
B. ／; the
C. the; the
8、let’s go and have __ walk around _A_ school.
A. a; the
B. /; /
C. the; a
9、_C__ boy has broken the window.
A. A
B. The
C. both A and B
10、You may ask __ old man listening to _C_ radio under__
不使用冠词的情况
零冠词的用法
1. 名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“Ｓ” 所有格时。
e.g. Our books those apples Jim’s pen
2. 附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。
e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。
3. 在专有名词前 e.g. China England
e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩． This is a desk. 这是一张书桌．
3. 泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物． 冠
e.g. I can see a kite.
词
A boy is in Grade 1.
的
4. 表示“数量”， “有一”“每一”的意思． 分
e.g. We have six classes a day.
e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth
用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very,
6. same 前．
e.g. I live on the second floor.
我住在二楼
Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动
一、单项选择题
1、__ book on the desk is __C_ useful one.
A. The; an
B. A; a
C. The; a
２、__ old lady in brown is _C_ university professor.
A. An; a
B. An; /
C. The; a
14、AIt’.sa_A;_apity
to
B. a; / be listened
to
C. the; the by nobody.
A. a
B. an
C. the
15、Failure is _A_ mother of success.
A. the
B. a
C. /
16、__ number of A__ students is more than 1,200.
ill in _C_ bed.
A. the
B. a
C. /
28、What’s that over there? It’s _C_ boat.
A. the
B. an
C. a
29、Mike is _B_ American boy. He studies in __ unniversity
in Guangdong.