英语冠词和代词

14、AIt’.sa_A;_apity
to
B. a; / be listened
to
C. the; the by nobody.
A. a
B. an
C. the
15、Failure is _A_ mother of success.
A. the
B. a
C. /
16、__ number of A__ students is more than 1,200.
ill in _C_ bed.
A. the
B. a
C. /
28、What’s that over there? It’s _C_ boat.
A. the
B. an
C. a
29、Mike is _B_ American boy. He studies in __ unniversity
in Guangdong.
go to school
at table
by bike
冠
at work go to bed at school
词 的
at home
分
watch TV
类
四、有定冠词与无定冠词的区别
be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由……负责；在……掌管之下 by day 在白天 by the day 按日计算 It is out of question.那是毫无疑问的。 It is out of the question.那是根本不可能的。 three of us 我们中的三个人 the three of us 我们三个人 take place 发生 take the place of 代替
一、单项选择题
1、__ book on the desk is __C_ useful one.
A. The; an
B. A; a
C. The; a
２、__ old lady in brown is _C_ university prn; /
C. The; a
A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a
17、Ships send _C_ messages to each other by __ radio.
A. the; the
B. /; a
18、_B_ orange is __ orange.
A. The; a
B. An; /
C. /; / C. A; an
冠
在星期、月份、节日前
4. e.g. on Sunday in August
on Children’s Day
词 的 分
类
不使用冠词的情况
零冠词的用法
5. 在球类运动前及三餐名词前。
e.g. play football/ basketball
have supper
6. 在一些固定搭配中 e.g.
at night
C. the; the
8、let’s go and have __ walk around _A_ school.
A. a; the
B. /; /
C. the; a
9、_C__ boy has broken the window.
A. A
B. The
C. both A and B
10、You may ask __ old man listening to _C_ radio under__
A. the
B. a
C. an
22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _B_ second.
A. /
B. a
C. the
23、Betty is from Beijing. It is _C_ old city and __ capital of
B. a; a
C. the; /
12、——what is __ plane? ——__C_ machine that can fly.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a; A
13、It gave me A__ great surprise that he had cooked
such__ nice food.
不使用冠词的情况
零冠词的用法
1. 名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“Ｓ” 所有格时。
e.g. Our books those apples Jim’s pen
2. 附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。
e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。
3. 在专有名词前 e.g. China England
e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth
用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very,
6. same 前．
e.g. I live on the second floor.
我住在二楼
Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; the
30、Have
you
got
B
___
e— mail
address?
A. a
B. an
C. /
Keys
1.—Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons’，please?
—Sorry，we don’t have ________ Johnson here in the village.
A. an
B. a
C. The
６、He is _C_ best one in our school.
A. a
B. an
C. The
7、My brother can play _B_ football well and he can also
play __ piano well.
A. the; ／
B. ／; the
tree for__ advice about it.
A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; /
11、They work in __ same shop. They are paid by _C_ day.
A. the; the
________ ride to the station.
A.an；the B./；the C.an；/
D.the；a
解析：the early train，早班车；get a ride to...，搭车去
(某地)。答案：D
3.________ walk is expected to last all day，so bring ________
类
定冠词的用法
1. 基本用法： “特指”． 特指某（些）人或者某 （些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．
e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．
The chairs are there.
椅子在那里．
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．
e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．） Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）
五、冠词的位置 冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容 词，冠词要放在形容词之前。但下列情况例 外：
1.冠词放在quite，many，such，what等词之后。 quite an interesting story
2.so/as/too/how＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词。 It’s too difficult a problem.
▪ 3.rather可位于冠词前或后。 ▪ a rather cold day＝rather a cold day ▪ 4.half 可位于冠词之前，也可位于冠词之后。 ▪ half an hour＝a half hour ▪ 5.all，both放在the之前。 ▪ all the books；both the boys
7. 用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前． The Palace Museum The Summer Palace
用在表示乐器的名词之前．
8. e.g. the violin the piano
冠词的分类
定冠词的用法
9. 用在一些习惯用语中 e.g. in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema) 冠词的分类
our country.
A. the; the
B. an; a
C. an; the
24、My daughter said the man had hit her on _C_ face.
A. a
B. /
C. the
25、That is _C_ map of __ world.
A. a; a 26、Lesson