九年级Unit12课文总结及同步练习题附答案

Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands.学习目标：

1．掌握“be (not) supposed to”的结构及用法。

2．熟悉不同国家的礼仪风俗。

3．了解世界各国文化，在生活中做个有心人，有礼有节之人。一、词汇

1．基础词汇

kiss吻，亲吻land 国家，国土bow鞠躬chopstick筷子fork餐叉napkin餐巾

greet 问候

rude 无礼的

wipe擦去

point指向

stick 刺，戳

crowd挤满

spoon匙

2．重点短语

pick up 捡起

be supposed to 应该table manners餐桌礼仪shake hand 握手cut up 切开drop by 访问after all 毕竟

二、日常用语

1．What are you supposed to do…?

2．You’re supposed to…

3．It’s rude to…

4．When were you supposed to arrive?

5．I was supposed to arrive at 7:00，but I arrived at 8:00.

6．You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.

三、知识讲解

Section A:

1. You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。

★(1)be supposed to do. 应该，被期望做……

如：

Is he supposed to clean the outside of the window or only the inside?

他应该把窗户外面擦干净，还是只擦里面就可以呢？

★(2)suppose 动词认定，假定

如：

Let us suppose that the news is true.让我们假定这消息是真实的。

2. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.

你应该早问一下该穿什么。

★should have done…这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假象、建议等。

如：

It is strange that she should have done it.真奇怪，她竟干出这种事来。

3. Where I’m from，we’re pretty relaxed about time.

我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。

★(1)Where I’m from. Where是副词，此处用法没有先行词，“在，于，或至……的地方”。例：

Where there’s no rain，farming is difficult or impossible.

在不下雨的地方，农业是困难的或根本不可能的。

★(2)where 经常引导以place为先行词的定语从句。如：

She would like to live in a country where it never snows.

她喜欢住在不下雪的国家。

★(3)pretty 副词相当地，颇

如：

He did pretty well. 他做的相当好。

★(4)relaxed 形容词松弛的，缓和的，松懈的，通常用来修饰人。

如：

He’s feeling relaxed now. 他现在感觉轻松多了。

★relaxing 则往往修饰物。

如：

Reading is relaxing. 读书让人放松。

4. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.

和家人及朋友一起度过对我们来说是很重要的。

★(1)spending 是动名词作主语，此时谓语动词应用单数。

如：

Feeding pigs is her job. 她的工作是喂猪。

★(2)to 是介词，意为“对……来说”

如：

It’s not important to us. 这对我们来说不重要。

5. Often we just walk around the town center，seeing as many as of our friends as we can.

我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。

★as…as… 用于平等的比较，中间用形容词、副词的原级。

如：

Please come here as quickly as possible. 请尽可能快点过来。

★当as…as…用于否定句中时，则习惯用so…as…

如：

It isn’t so big as you think it is.它并没有你所想象的那么大。

6. In Switzerland，it’s ve ry important to be on time.

在瑞士，准时是很重要的。

★it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语to be…这一不定式，不定式可以做主语，但是又往往用it作形式主语来代替。

如：

To invent new things is his job. = It’s his job to invent new things.

发明新东西是他的工作。

To help others is good when they are in trouble.

= It’s good to help others when they are in trouble.

帮助那些处于麻烦当中的人是好事。