高考听力课件

bookshelf, borrow,
return, librarian. renew, overdue, pay a fine...
flight, passport, take off,
luggage,an aisle seat, fasten safety/seat belt, jet lag, see sb. off...
三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧
常见听力题的设计类型有：
1：听录音判断 2：听录音判断 3：听录音判断 4：听录音判断 5：听录音判断 6：听录音判断 7：听录音判断
考点各个击破
考点1：听录音判断时间
提问方式有：
When...? At what time...? On which day...? How many hours...? How long...?
doctor and patient
professor, subject,
homework, questions, major(专业), hand in,
menu, bill, order, tip, luggage, single room,
double room, room
hamburger, sandwich, number ,reserve, book
take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure fever,
C. December 30th,1999
↓
3.听后(post-listening)
判断，选择
解题过程示范
Step1 审题，预测与准备 When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
考点3：听录音判断数字
提问方式
How long did the meeting last? What’s the price of the car? How much a pound are the oranges? How much does the woman have to pay for the dress?
高考题示例
(Text 2)W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday. M: I didn’t know I was invited. W: Sure you are.Everyone in our office is invited.
方法指导
Step2 细听，记忆与记录 3:00 3:30 3:45(a quarter to four)
Step3 判断与选择 答案：C
W: Let me see. OK.Mr. Stone is free this afternoon after 3 o’clock. M: Well, 3 o’clock is a bit difficult, but I could make it after 3:30. W: So, shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr. Stone’s office? M: That’s great.Thanks.
Drills and Guidance to Techniques of Listening Comprehension
1
一、高考大纲关于听力的要求
2
二、高考英语听力解题步骤
3
三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧
4
四、模拟训练，培养听力的综合能力
一、高考大纲关于听力的要求
全国卷高考听力以语篇(对话或独白)为载体，在语言使用的 场景中测试学生使用语言、语法、词汇知识的能力，主要考 查考生对所听信息的正确理解能力和快速反应： ①理解主旨和要义； ②获取事实性的具体信息； ③对所听内容的背景、说话者之间的关系等进行简单的推理； ④理解说话者的意图、观点和态度； ⑤识别不同语气所表达的不同情感； ⑥听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并能记录要点。
考点4：听录音判断人物及其关系
职业
判断 身份
说话者之间的关系
提问方式
What does the woman\man do ? What’s the woman’s\man’s job? Who is the man/woman? What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
2017 评价 电影
2018 德语 学习
2019 买书
去法 国的 计划
是否 参加 聚会
舞蹈 课感 受
准备 聚会
买火 车票
购物
借阅 图书
饭店
推迟 约会
了解 去伦 敦火 车的 时间 工作 面试
辞职
寻找 修鞋 店铺
放风 筝计 划
找雨 伞
餐馆 点餐
周日 下午 计划
周末 活动
约定 见面 时间
猫的 习性
约定 见面 时间
car?（2017年2卷，
A. ＄5000. B. ＄20,000.
C. ＄25,000.
W: David, have you saved enough for the car? M: I have $20,000 now, and the car costs $25,000. My parents said they would like to help, but I don’t want to use their money.
mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram
exam, professor, course, playground，tuition,
presentation, be absent,
failing grade, go over...
on sale, size, color, price, change.try on, refund, pay by installment, deliver Can I help you? ...
方法指导：
1.首先要明确时间的几种不同的表达方式：hour、 minute、week、month、year、am、pm、half past six、a quarter to ten、nine twenty、after、 before、early、late、delay…… 2.近音干扰,如:fifteen和fifty, thirteen和thirty， etc 3.当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么 时候做了什么，弄清楚时间的先后顺序，有时候 时间也涉及简单的计算。
高考题示例
1.1: When does the train leave? A. At 6:30 B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
Text 3 (2018年全国1卷) W: We’d better be going now, or we’ll be late for the train. M: No rush. It’s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.
高考题示例
3.1: How much will the man pay?
A. $520.
B. $80.
C. $100.
(Text 3)
M: How much is that in total?
W: 100 dollars. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.
高考题示例
2.1: Where does the conversation probably take place? (2018年全国2卷) A. In a bank B.At a ticket office. C. On a train.
(Text 3) W: May I help you? M: Yes. When is the next train to London? W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes. M: One ticket,please.
去德 国工 作
孩子 幼儿 园表 现 工作 职位 介绍
Juarez 的酷热 天气
学习舞 蹈经历
人物介 绍
全国卷高考英语听力答案统计
二.高考英语听力解题思路
1.听前(pre-listening)
审题，预测与准备
When did the accident happen?
↓
A. D2.e听cem中b(ewr 1h3ilthe,-1li9s9t9eniBn.gN) ovem细be听r 3，0t记h,1忆99或9 记录
在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之 间的语气尤其重要:
如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一 般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻 之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间 较亲切；服Байду номын сангаас员对顾客一般较尊敬。
总之揣摩语气与做题能否成功也有很大 的关系。
职业与人物间的关系
Key words
relation
dear, darling, sweetheart,
M: Great. This is my membership card.
方法指导：
创造一套自己能看懂的符号，快速准确 地记下对话中出现的所有数据，并标明 各数据间的关系，进行快速计算；同时 也要注意近音的干扰。
巩固练习
3.2:How much more does David need for the
Trust in your heart And your sun shines forever and ever
Hold fast to kindness Your light shines forever and ever I believe in you and me We are strong
巩固练习
2.2: Where does the conversation take place?
(2019年全国1卷)
A. In a classroom. B.In a hospital. C. In a muesum.
(Text 1) W: Excuse me, sir.Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, I’m sorry,doctor. I didn’t hear the bell or I would have left earlier.
W: OK, see you then.
考点2：听录音判断地点
提问方式
Where does the conversation take place? Where is the man \woman now? Where are the two speakers? Which place does the man/woman…?
全国卷高考英语听力考点统计
年份
2017 2018 2019
获取事实 理解主旨 对所听内 理解说话
性的具体 和要义 容作出简 者的意图
信息
单推断 、观点和
态度
13
1
5
1
12
1
4
3
14
1
4
1
全国卷高考英语听力话题统计
年份 第一节
第二节
Text1 Text2 Text3 Text4 Text5 Text6 Text7 Text8 Text9 Text10
巩固练习
1.2: When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A. At lunch time.
（2017年1卷,12）
B. Late in the afternoon.
C. The next morning.
2017年1卷第12题 W: I’m afraid an hour is too short. What about t omorrow morning? M: 9 to 11, then. I’ll wait for you at the office.
my love, cook, TV, dinner husband and wife
size, color, try on, discount, Can I help you?
trouble, check, pain, fever,
assistant and customer
prescription, dentist