2021届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解分类练习：专题06阅读理解之七选五学与练 Word版含答案

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专题06阅读理解之七选五学与练—备战2021高考英语复习阅读理解分类练习

第二讲

Part 1整体感知

七选五题目特点

根据阅读七选五的题型特点及命题方式，我们可以从“位置”和“作用”两个角度来解题。Part 2 解题技巧

1.段首题

典题例证（2019.全国卷I节选）

40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin， they also give is beneficial Vitamin D。 To make sure you get enough Vitamin D - but still protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside。 It takes sunscreen about

fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

F。 Just as importantly， we tend to associate air with health care。

D。 Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

“ Vitamin 解析：本题考查的是段首句的选择。根据设空处后提到的“the sun’s rays"，

D"和“sunscreen”可知，本段讲述了阳光对人体的好处,因此D选项符合语境。

2.段中题

典题例证（2017。全国卷II节选）

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it。 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter。 excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,yo u’re not to be disturbed。

A。If you're busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B。 When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C。 Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G。Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 解析:本题考查的是对段中句的选择.设空处的前一句建议要充分利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰,而选项G中的it正好指代前句中的a door, 再根据选项G中的leave it open，close it以及该空后一句中的knocks等词汇的搭配使用，可判断答案为G。

3.段尾题

阅读七选五题型考查的实质就是文中信息点和选项信息点的对应,文中信息点与选项信息点通常以词汇复现的方式来帮忙,所以找到复现词汇也就找到了解题关键点。

典题例证（2018。全国卷I节选)

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings， and floors 。Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint， the time， effort and relative expense put into it are significant。 40 。

A。 While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C。If you’re experim enting with a color

D。Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E。It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure， because you want to get it right the first time 解析：本题考查的是对段尾句的选则。设空处前面的内容指出大面积的颜色设计主要涉及墙面、天花板和地板，进行选择会花费大量的时间、精力和金钱,所以引出F项的结果，即大面积的颜色设计要一次性确定好。而设空出作为全文最后一句，也能说明其应该是总结句,而非过渡句。F选项中出现了so这一表结论性的词，同时根据语句间的逻辑关系及语义连贯性，可知答案为F。

1.利用词汇复现找对应

词汇复现是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不

同的位置对同一概念进行重复描述。词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。

2.利用同范畴词找对应

同范畴词是指与词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。

考生可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准确地确定答案的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系的越接近，其衔接关系就越紧密。

3.利用代词找对应

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选项的过程中,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格前后句子中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数及其在句子中所做的成分，可以找出代词指代的名词或句子，从而帮助解题.it 代指单数可数名词或整个句子；they或them指点复数名词；one代指可数名词单数；

that指代不可数名词或整个句子；this指代单数可数名词或句子；these或those指代前句的复数名词。

Part 3七选五仿真组合练

A

Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France， you have to get to know French culture，make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws。

__1__ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.

The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his