《蜀中九日登高》诗词翻译及赏析

《蜀中九日登高》诗词翻译及赏析
《蜀中九日登高》诗词翻译及赏析

《蜀中九日登高》诗词翻译及赏析

《蜀中九日登高》

九月九日望乡台,他席他乡送客杯。

人情已厌南中苦,鸿雁那从北地来。

【前言】

《蜀中九日登高》是唐代王勃的诗作。咸亨元年(670年)重阳节,王勃在异乡参加送别友人的宴会并登高回望故乡,他在诗中表明心中已经厌倦南方的愁苦,并将思乡之情寄托于鸿雁身上,表达了自己希望早日回到故乡的愿望。这首诗前两句交代背景,后两句将作者的怀乡之情融入对自然景物的描绘之中,借无情之景来抒发自己内心深沉的情感,开启了唐人绝句寓情于景的先河。

【注释】

九月九日:指重阳节。

望乡台:古代出征或流落在外乡的人,往往登高或登土台,眺望家乡,这种台称为望乡台。

他席:别人的酒席。这里指为友人送行的酒席。

他乡:异乡。

南中:南方,这里指四川一带。

那:为何。

北地:北方。

【翻译】

农历九月九日重阳节登高望故乡,身处他乡,设席送朋友离开,举杯之际,分外愁。心中已经厌倦了南方客居的各种愁苦,我想北归不得,鸿雁,你为何还要南来。

【鉴赏】

因为本诗抒发了佳节思亲的感情,九日登高,遥望故乡,客中送客,愁思倍加,忽见一对鸿雁从北方飞来,不禁脱口而问,我想北归不得,你为何还要南来,形成强烈对比,把思乡的愁绪推到高峰。问得虽然无理,却烘托了感情的真挚,给人以强烈的感染。

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许渊冲诗句翻译 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

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