常见外交词汇

外交政策和国际关系

安全考虑security consideration

把自己的意志强加于人impose one’s own will on others

霸权主义和强权政治hegemonism and power politics

保卫国家主权和民族资源safeguard national sovereignty and national resources

边界谈判boundary negotiation

边界现状status quo of the boundary

不附带任何条件never to attach any conditions

不结盟国家/政策non-aligned countries / policy

不受欢迎的人persona non grata

采取惩罚行动take punitive actions

采取高姿态show magnanimity

采取协调行动take concerted steps

常驻代表permanent representative

弹性外交elastic diplomacy

低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautions and slow approach)

电话协商telephone negotiations

独联体国家Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)

“渡假外交”holiday-making diplomacy

对无核区承担义务undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone

发展和平友好，平等互利，长期稳定的关系

develop relations of peace and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability 附庸国dependency

高层次，全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue

公认的国际关系原则generally-accepted principles of international relations

公使管legation

公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

a fair and rational new international political and economic order

国际商会International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

国际雇佣者组织International Organization of Employers (IOE)

国际关系的准则norms governing international relations

国际关系中最起码的准则rudimentary code of international relations

国际惯例internationa l common practice

国际海事协议组织International Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO)

国际货币基金会International Monetary Fund (IMF)

国际金融组织International Finance Corporation (IFC)

国际聚焦international spotlight

国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)

国家不分大小，应该一律平等

All countries , big or small , should be equal

捍卫国家主权，领土完整和民族尊严

safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity

毫无根据的媒体报道groundless media reports

和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 互谅互让mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互通有无exchange of needed goods

环太平洋地区Pacific Rim

缓和détente

抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

礼宾司Protocol Department

立即作出响应 make an immediate response

联络处liaison office

领土管辖权territorial jurisdiction

领土毗连territorial contiguity

流血冲突bloody conflict

民间外交people-to-people diplomacy

民意调查研究者public opinion researcher

南北对话South-North dialogue

南南合作South-South cooperation

贫穷国家impoverished nation

全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy

伸张正义，主持公道adhere to principles and uphold justice

神圣不可侵犯sacred and inviolable

审视度势size up the situation

诉诸武力或以武力相威胁resort to the use or threat of force

推翻一个政权topple a regime

外交承认diplomatic recognition

外交纷争diplomatic dispute

外交攻势diplomatic offensive

外交使团diplomatic mission

外交惯例diplomatic practice

外交豁免diplomatic immunities

外交特权diplomatic privileges

外交途径diplomatic channels

外交政策的基石cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy

万国公法law of nations

维持外交关系maintain diplomatic relations

维护人权和不断改善人权状况

safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 维护世界和平safeguard world peace

无中生有make/create something out of nothing

武装冲突armed conflict

西方国家利益Western interests

削减战略核武器会谈strategic arms reduction talks （START）

用和平手段解决争端solve disputes by peaceful means

语言冲突language conflict