英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)

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(完整)英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则

(完整)英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化●一般在动词原形后加—edlook -looked -looked call -called -calledopen -opened -opened need -needed-needed①—ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在t、d后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.●以—e结尾的动词加—dmove -moved -moved phone -phoned -phonedhope -hoped -hoped agree -agreed -agreed●以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy -studied -studied carry -carried-carried try -tried-tried ●以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加—edplay -played -played enjoy -enjoyed -enjoyed stay -stayed -stayed ●末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop -stopped -stopped plan -planned -planned fit -fitted -fitted ●以—r结尾的词,双写r字母,再加—edprefer -preferred -preferred refer- referred -referred2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

cut(切),hit(打) ,cast(扔),hurt(伤害),put(放) ,let(让)shut(关),cost(花费) ,set(放),rid(清除)2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化:1.一般情况直接加©4,如ask—asked,work—worked2.以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved,dance—danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加©4,如try—tried,study—studied4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed W stop-stopped,permit—permitted注:A.以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美)/travelled(英)。

B.特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在...通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C.读音与说明:①,-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]:helped,liked,finished,fetched,stopped,clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]:believed,changed,planned,preferred,followed,stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]:wanted,needed,admitted,permitted二、不规则动词(IrregularVerbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。

如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beatread—readmust--must2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。

如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词的过去式表示发生在过去的动作或状态,通常受到以下几个变化
规则的影响:
规则一:大多数动词的过去式和过去分词在词尾加上-ed,例如:walked(走过),talked(说过),played(玩过)。

规则二:以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾只加上-d,例如:lived (住过),smiled(微笑过)。

规则三:以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变成i,再加上-ed,例如:studied(学过),carried(携带过)。

规则四:一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的,没有固定规
律可循,需要记忆,例如:go-went(去过),eat-ate(吃过),see-
saw(看到过)。

需要注意的是,有些动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同,例如:
put(放置),cut(切割),cost(花费)等。

此外,过去分词通常用来构成完成时态和被动语态。

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

罕见动词过去式过去分词的变更规则之青柳念文创作动词过去式和过去分词有规则变更和不规则变更两种.一、规则变更:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e开头,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y开头,把y变成i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音开头的重读闭音节开头的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节开头而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l开头的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) .B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)别的,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是分歧乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则变更⒈ A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤⒉ A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打⒊ A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑⒋ A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词.build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 坚持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 大白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 感觉find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 分开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖⒌ A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词. eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛,扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉,绘画show showed shown 展示⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎,折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).begin began begun 开端ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮⑷其他不规则动词的变更.be(am,is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿。

过去式,过去分词的变化规则

过去式,过去分词的变化规则

过去式,过去分词的变化规则
过去式和过去分词是英语中很重要的语法形式,它们在口语和书面语中都非常常见。

它们的变化规则如下:
1. 一般情况下,动词过去式是在动词原形后加上“-ed”,如:work(工作)的过去式和过去分词是worked(工作过)。

2. 如果动词原形以“e”结尾,只需要加上“-d”,如:love(爱)的过去式和过去分词是loved(爱过)。

3. 如果动词原形以辅音字母加“y”结尾,将“y”改为“i”,
再加上“-ed”,如:try(尝试)的过去式和过去分词是tried(尝
试过)。

4. 如果动词原形以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,又重读最后一个
音节,需要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上“-ed”,如:stop(停止)的过去式和过去分词是stopped(停止过)。

5. 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词则需要特殊记忆,如:go(去)的过去式和过去分词是went(去过)和gone(去过)。

总之,掌握过去式和过去分词的变化规则对于学好英语非常重要。

- 1 -。

过去式和过去分词的变化规则表

过去式和过去分词的变化规则表

过去式和过去分词的变化规则表
过去式和过去分词的变化规则一般是:
1. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,将e改为ied。

例如:smile—smiled;die—died。

2. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed。

例如:stop—stopped;plan—planned。

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加ed。

例如:study—studied;try—tried。

4. 其余情况直接加ed。

例如: walk—walked;watch—watched。

过去分词的规则一般是:
1. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,要将e改为ied。

例如:smile—smiled;die—died。

2. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed。

例如:stop—stopped;plan—planned。

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,只需要加ed。

例如:study—studied;try—tried。

4. 其余情况直接加ed。

例如: walk—walked;watch—watched。

动词过去式与过去分词规则

动词过去式与过去分词规则

动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词的过去式和过去分词通常需要遵循以下规则:
1. 以-e结尾的动词直接加-d或-ed作为过去式和过去分词。

例如:live(居住)的过去式和过去分词都是lived(居住过)。

2. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先将-y变为-i,再加-ed作为过去式和过去分词。

例如:study(学习)的过去式和过去分词都是studied (学习过)。

3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,并且这个辅音字母前只有一个元音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,并加-ed作为过去式和过去分词。

例如:stop(停止)的过去式和过去分词都是stopped (停止过)。

4. 部分不规则动词,过去式和过去分词形式不按规则变化。

例如:go(去)的过去式是went(去过),过去分词是gone(已去)。

需要注意的是,英语中有很多不规则动词,它们的过去式和过去分词形式没有明确的规则可循,需要通过学习和记忆来掌握。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆(二)规则变化遵循以下原则:(1)一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work/worked,stay/stayed,shout/shouted等.⑵在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close/closed,like/liked,live/lived,smile/smiled等.(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i再加-ed:study/studied,carry/carried等. (4)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加一ed:stop/stopped,admit/admitted,refer/referred,prefer/preferred等.【注】(1)以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control/controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel/travel(l)ed.(2)动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.(3)词尾-ed读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].(三)不规则变化分类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形T原形T原形)二、ABA型(原形T过去式T原形)三、ABC型1.owTewTown2.iTaTu3.原形T过去式T过去式+(6立4.原形T过去式T原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形—ought—ought2.原形—aught—aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形—口代—口代5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表(二)。

英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)

英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)

英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)一般情况下,英语动词的过去分词由动词原形加上-ed或-d构成。

但是,有一些特殊的规则和变化需要注意。

以下是英语动词过去分词的变化规则:1. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在过去分词中去掉e,改为加上-d。

例如:live -> lived, love -> loved, save -> saved2. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加上-ed。

例如:stop -> stopped, plan -> planned, prefer -> preferred3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加上-ed。

例如:study -> studied, try -> tried, cry -> cried4. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加上-ed例如:admit -> admitted, permit -> permitted, occur -> occurred5. 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词,加上-ed。

例如:do -> done, go -> gone, know -> known6. 有一些不规则动词形式需要记住。

例如:be -> been, have -> had, do -> done, go -> gone, see -> seen需要注意的是,有一些动词的过去分词形式与其原形相同,因此需要根据上下文来确定其含义。

例如:cut -> cut (切割),hit -> hit (撞击),cost -> cost (花费)。

英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)

英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)

1.+ed work, plant,call之五兆芳芳创作2.e+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个子音字母的双写+ed. 如:plan, stop,drop,fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel4.以子音字母+y,结尾,变y为i+edtry, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry,copy不法则动词表A.AAA 型1.cast cast cast 投,掷2.cut cut cut 割,切,剪3.shut shut shut 关4.put put put 放5.rid rid rid 使解脱,去掉6.hit hit hit 吐,唾7.spit spit spit 击中,打,撞8.set set set 放,置9.let let let 让10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒11.read read read 读12.cost cost cost 破费13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害14.spread spread spread 传播,伸展B.ABB 型15.burn burnt burnt 燃烧burned burned16.learn learnt learnt 学习,learned learned17.hear heard heard 听到,听说18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦,梦到dreamed dreamed19.mean meant meant 意谓,用意20.build built built 建造,修建21.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建22.spend spent spent 破费,消耗23.lend lent lent 借给24.send sent sent 寄,发送25.get got got 得到26.strike struck struck 打,罢工27.dig dug dug 挖28.win won won 获胜,赢得29.hang hung hung 悬挂30.find found found 找到,发明31.stand stood stood 站,立32.bring brought brought 拿来,带来33.buy bought bought 买34.understand understood understood懂,了解35.fight fought fought 打仗,对抗36.think thought thought 想,认为37.catch caught caught 抓住,38.teach taught taught 教授,讲解39.keep kept kept 保持,持续40.sleep slept slept 睡觉41.smell smelt smelt 嗅,闻到42.spell spelt spelt 拼写43.sweep swept swept 打扫44.feel felt felt 触,摸45.leave left left 离开,动身46.meet met met 遇见,与--会见47.hold held held 拥有,支持48.lead led led 领导49.sit sat sat 就座50.speed sped sped 加快51.have had had 有,从事52.make made made 制造y laid laid 放置54.pay paid paid 支付55.say said said 说,讲56.sell sold sold 卖,出售57.tell told told 告知58.lose lost lost 遗失,丢失59.shine shone shone 发光,照耀60.bless blest blest 保佑61.shoot shot shot 射击,发射62.light lit lit 点着C.ABA 型63.become became become 酿成e came come 来65.run ran run 跑D.ABC 型a. 原形动词+n或en组成过来分词66.see saw seen 看见67.eat ate eaten 吃68.fall fell fallen 落下69.give gave given 给70.rise rose risen 升起71.ride rode ridden 骑,乘72.write wrote written 写73.shake shook shaken 摇动74.take took taken 拿走75.blow blew blown 风吹76.grow grew grown 生长77.know knew known 知道,了解78.throw threw thrown 扔,抛79.draw drew drawn 画,拉80.sew sewed sewn 缝制81.show showed shown 展示,出示b. 过来时+n或en组成过来分词82. break broke broken 打破,违背83.speak spoke spoken 说话,谈话84. wake woke woken 叫醒85. steal stole stolen 偷86. choose chose chosen 选择86. forget forgot forgotten 忘记87. hide hid hidden 隐藏c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i改成a (过来式)和u(过来分词)88. sink sank sunk 下沉89. ring rang rung 响,敲钟90. sing sang sung 唱,演唱91. begin began begun 开始92. swim swam swum 游泳93. drink drank drunk 喝,饮酒d. 特殊变更94. be was/ were been 是,存在95. do did done 做96. go went gone 去97. lie lay lain 躺,平放98. fly flew flown 遨游飞翔99. wear wore worn 穿,戴100. bear bore born 忍受E. AAB 型101. beat. beat beaten 打,打败F.有的动词有两种变更形式,使用时要注意分清.102. lie lay lain 躺,平放lie lied lied 说谎103. hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死他离开学校已经20年了.1.He has been away from the school for 20years.2.He has been away from the school since 20 years ago.3.It is 20 years since he left the school.4.He left the school 20 years ago.5.20 years has passed since he left the school.。

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked (交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]:believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。

如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。

(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词变化规则

(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词变化规则

.一般状况下 :动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化以下:一般状况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d ,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,把 -y 变成 -i再加-ed ,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed ,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式 ,过去分词不规则变化.AB 型can could shall should will would may might AAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB 型beat beat beatenABA 型become became become come came comerun ran runABB 型bring brought brought.buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC 型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard追问:那过去分词应当怎么变?以上回答均属过去式,其实不是过去分词回答:第三栏就是过去分词增补:一般状况下 :动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化以下:1.一般状况下,动词词尾加-ed 2. 以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,把-y 变成 -i 再加 -ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末端只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加 _ed 不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了[注意:有些动词有两种变化形式,有的意义同样,而有的意义则不一样。

过去分词变化规则口诀

过去分词变化规则口诀

过去分词变化规则口诀过去分词变化规则口诀:动词规则变化一般在词末尾加-ed;结果是e加d;末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed。

不规则变化则需要特殊记忆。

扩展资料不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词的变化形式,都必须牢记。

1.有a则a(aught)不算多,teach,catch就两个。

无a则o(ought)三几个,bring,buy和think。

(还有fight——fought战斗;打架)这句话是记忆catch,teach和bring,buy,think的过去式的口诀。

2.保持原形不变必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书,以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。

这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词。

3.游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的把,i就变成a。

这句话是记忆将原词中的i改为字母a的单词。

4.长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw),ow/aw就会变成ew。

这句话是记忆将ow/aw变成ew的。

5.动词中间两个e,去掉一个后加t;如是t,d来结尾,去e之后不加t。

这句话是记忆中间是两个元音字母e的'动词变过去式的口诀。

6.在阳光“照耀”下“骑”车“开”车“写”字,我“i”就变成零“o”。

这句话是记忆将原词中的i改为字母o的单词。

7.讲述(tell),销售,卖(sell)到老(old),后I变d,e变o。

这句是记忆两个将原词中的ell变为old的单词。

8.发言(speak),打破(break)开音节,ea马上变为o。

9.学会(learn),做梦(dream),意思是(mean)过去反而多个t。

10.吃(eat)了之后头变尾,听见(hear)之后多个弟(d)。

一般过去分词变化规则

一般过去分词变化规则

一般过去分词变化规则过去分词的变化规则:一般在动词原形后加ed;以e结尾的动词直接加d;以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed;以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加ed。

扩展资料五种变化规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则有五种,详细如下:1、一般在动词原形后加-ed。

例:look;looked;looked;call;called;called注意:-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t],在浊辅音后发音为[d],在元音后发音也为[d],-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id] needed[ni:did].2、以-e结尾的.动词直接加-d。

例:move;moved;moved;phone;phoned;phoned3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。

例:study;studied;studied4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed。

例:play;played;played5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。

例:stop;stopped;stopped常用过去分词be(am,is,are) (是)was,were beenbegin(开始) began begundrink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrownshow(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke brokenchoose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]

fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
shut[ʃʌt]
关闭,停止营业
2.AAB型(原形与过去式相同)
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA型(原形与过去分词相同)
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]

come[kʌm]
came[keim]
4、重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed,如:stop—stopped
重读闭音节,即两个辅音中间夹一个元音字母,元音字母不发字母的本音,发短元音,并以辅音结尾的重读音节。如stop,swim,sit,run等。
2、不规则变化
1.AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词三者相同)
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给..看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则(附音标)

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则(附音标)
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
(4)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been

bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:, du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]

fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]

find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
二、不规则变化
英语不规则动词记忆表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打,撞
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
一、规则变化:
1.一般在动词原形后加-ed look -> looked; need -> needed

动词过去式过去分词的变化规则yyy整理版

动词过去式过去分词的变化规则yyy整理版

常见动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2.以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注:A.以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美)/travelled(英)。

B.特例:picnc_picnicked_picnicked(去野餐),trfc~trafficked_trafficked (交易, 在… 通行) , prefer—preferred—preferred 较喜欢 ,refer_referred_referred 提到另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在浊辅音和兀音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则变化1.4一乂一乂型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)口诀1:2H (hit, hurt)花钱(cost)让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread)放(put (下)读书(read) (去)切割(cut)口诀2:打败天下无敌手,过去分词加en3・人一4一~型(现在式和过去分词同形)口诀3:跑、来、成为、(杨)超越,元音字母变成a4.人一田一田型(过去式与过去分词同形)⑴ 原形f aught f aught口诀4:教书被抓,变成aught⑵原形一ought-ought口诀5:想买(个)熊球(寻求)带来打架(3) eep一ept一ept口诀:睡觉保持清扫,变成ept⑷ 词尾-ell变成-old注:复述卖告诉⑸词尾变成-elt注:感觉闻(到)拼写(6)词尾-ild、-end,把d变成t注:使(史)弯曲借出送花费建造(重建)⑺词尾+tmean meant meant meaning means 注:梦(见)着火,跳跃学习处理意思(8)词尾ay变成aid注:付给说下蛋(9) 2个元音减少一个口诀6:喂(牛)加速繁殖,遇见领导射击,出血,去掉后一个元音字母。

过去分词变化规则有几种

过去分词变化规则有几种

过去分词变化规则有几种
动词的过去分词变化规则:
1、一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。

2、以-e结尾的动词直接加-d。

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。

4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed。

5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。

扩展资料
动词过去分词与动词过去式的区别:
1、定义不同:
动词的过去式是一个动词,单独作谓语。

不能与助动词、情态动词连用。

它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

2、用法不同:
动词的过去分词是动词的.一种非谓语形式,也叫非限定性动词。

不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词一起构成谓语。

如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。

它相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用,可作表语、定语、补语等。

它的作用与现在分词doing类似。

过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。

3、词性不同:
过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词,而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式,相当于一个形容词或副词。

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

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1.+ed work, plant,call
2.e+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use
3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写+ed. 如:plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel
4。

以辅音字母+y,结尾,变y为i+ed
try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy
不规则动词表
A.AAA 型
1.cast cast cast 投,掷
2.cut cut cut 割,切,剪
3.shut shut shut 关
4.put put put 放
5.rid rid rid 使摆脱,去掉
6.hit hit hit 吐,唾
7.spit spit s pit 击中,打,撞
8.set set set 放,置
9.let let let 让
10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒
11.read read read 读
12.cost cost cost 花费
13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害
14.spread spread spread 传播,伸展B.ABB 型
15.burn burnt burnt 燃烧
burned burned
16.learn learnt learnt 学习,
learned learned
17.hear heard heard 听到,听说
18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦,梦到
dreamed dreamed
19.mean meant m eant 意谓,用意
20.build built built 建造,建筑
21.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
22.spend spent spent 花费,消耗
23.lend lent lent 借给
24.send sent sent 寄,发送
25.get got got 得到
26.strike struck struck 打,罢工
27.dig dug dug 挖
28.win won won 获胜,赢得
29.hang hung hung 悬挂
30.find found found 找到,发现31.stand stood stood 站,立
32.bring brought brought拿来,带来
33.buy bought bought 买
34.understand understood understood 懂,了解
35.fight fought fought 打仗,对抗
36.think thought thought 想,认为
37.catch caught caught 抓住,
38.teach taught taught 教授,讲授
39.keep kept kept 保持,继续
40.sleep slept slept 睡觉
41.smell smelt smelt 嗅,闻到
42.spell spelt spelt 拼写
43.sweep swept swept 打扫
44.feel felt felt 触,摸
45.leave left left 离开,动身
46.meet met met 遇见,与--会面
47.hold held held 拥有,支持
48.lead led led 领导
49.sit sat sat 就座
50.speed sped sped 加速
51.have had had 有,从事
52.make made made 制造
y laid laid 放置
54.pay paid paid 支付
55.say said said 说,讲
56.sell sold sold 卖,出售
57.tell told told 告诉
58.lose lost lost 遗失,丢失
59.shine shone shone 发光,照耀
60.bless blest blest 保佑
61.shoot s hot shot 射击,发射
62.light lit lit 点着C.ABA 型
63.become became become 变成
e came come 来
Work hard, 1
65.run ran run 跑
D.ABC 型
a. 原形动词+n或en构成过去分词
66.see saw seen 看见
67.eat ate eaten 吃
68.fall fell fallen 落下
69.give gave given 给
70.rise rose risen 升起
71.ride rode ridden 骑,乘
72.write wrote written 写
73.shake shook shaken 摇动
74.take took taken 拿走
75.blow blew blown 风吹
76.grow grew grown 生长
77.know knew known 知道,了解
78.throw threw thrown 扔,抛
79.draw drew drawn 画,拉
80.sew sewed sewn 缝制
81.show showed shown展示,出示
b. 过去时+n或en构成过去分词
82. break broke broken 打破,违背
83.speak spoke spoken 说话,谈话
84. wake woke woken 叫醒
85. steal stole stolen 偷
86. choose chose chosen 选择
86. forget forgot forgotten 忘记
87. hide hid hidden 隐藏c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i 改为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)
88. sink sank sunk 下沉
89. ring rang rung 响,敲钟
90. sing sang sung 唱,演唱
91. begin began begun 开始
92. swim swam swum 游泳
93. drink drank drunk 喝,喝酒
d. 特殊变化
94. be was/ were been 是,存在
95. do did done 做
96. go went gone 去
97. lie lay lain 躺,平放
98. fly flew flown 飞行
99. wear wore worn 穿,戴100. bear bore born 忍受
E. AAB 型
101. beat. beat beaten 打,打败F.有的动词有两种变化形式,使用时要注意分清。

102. lie lay lain 躺,平放lie lied lied 说谎103. hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死
他离开学校已经20年了.
1.He has been away from the school for 20 years.
2.He has been away from the school since 20 years ago.
3.It is 20 years since he left the school.
4.He left the school 20 years ago.
5.20 years has passed since he left the school.
Work hard, 2。

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