2016年高一上学期英语四单元知识点：重点词组
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
高一英语必修4知识点总结
高一英语必修4 各单元知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重点短语梳理1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to专心致志于2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开，启程，出发4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海6 look down on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到(其中，to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧，凑巧9. come across 偶遇，碰见10. carry on 继续，坚持carry out 实行，执行，完成11. be dressed in 穿着…dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight against 与…战斗13.put to death判死刑14. concern oneself with…关注…注意…15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位18. be considered as 被看做…. 19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on…做…方面的研究21.mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着22. by now 直到现在语法剖析（主谓一致）主谓一致，指人称和数方面的一致关系。
分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。
(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。
以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。
高一英语第四单元重要短语汇总
高一英语第四单元重要短语汇总高一英语第四单元重要短语篇2 高一英语第四单元重要短语篇3 高一英语第四单元重要短语篇4take place 发生look into 调查be caught in 遇〔雨〕；陷入〔圈套〕be on hire 失火work as从事sweep away 扫除hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃be upon 靠近；接近pull...up 把......往上拽get on one’feet 站立起来fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争move up 上涨fall down 跌倒；失败tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树cut down 削减；减价up and down 上上下下；来来回回work out 计算；想出；制定refer to 查阅；提出；指的是hand in 上交spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事go through 扫瞄；翻阅；通过on holiday 在度假take photos of 照相be afraid of 可怕〔担忧会消失某种状况〕with a look of fright 面带恐惊的表情be interested in 对......感爱好look around四周张望send sb. to do 派遣某人......even if 尽管meet with(=come into)偶然遇到may have done 某事可能已经做了〔或发生〕reach out…for… 伸出.......去.......not all 不是全部spoken language 口语close to 靠近be likely to 有可能.......introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍.......not…nor…既不......也不......shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手 all kinds of 多种多样的......be similar to 与......相像at ease 安逸up and down 上下protect sb from V-ing/sth 从......爱护某人 with your hands a little open 手微微张开 be willing to情愿去做......look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人take action 实行行动watch out 当心。
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
…③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
[高一年级英语必修一第四单元知识点]英语必修四第四单元课文知识点
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[高一年级英语必修一第四单元知识点]英语必修四第四单元课文知识点survey调查;测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;担心的，不适的ignore不理睬;无视calm vt.(使)镇静 adj.安静的;镇静的;镇静的calm(……)down(使)安静下来have got to不得不;必需concern(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担忧;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about关怀;挂念walk the dog溜狗loose adj松的;松开的vet兽医go through经受;经受Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的German德国的;德国人的;德语的。
Nazi纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的set down登记;放下;登记series连续，系列a series of一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors在户外;在野外spellbind迷住;怀疑on purpose有意in order to为了dusk黄昏黄昏at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷，雷声entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地power力量;力气;权力。
face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj积满灰尘的no longer /not … any longer不再partner伙伴.合.合伙人settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt 忍受经受suffer from患病;患病loneliness孤独孤独highway大路recover痊愈;恢复get/be tired of对…厌烦pack捆扎;包装打行李 n小包;包裹pack( sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase手提箱;衣箱overcoat外套外套teenager十几岁的青少年get along with与…相处。
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结四
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结四高中英语必修四unit4知识点2It 作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的`从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式宾语的常见句型：1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe,suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.2. verb+it+adj./noun (one's) doing(adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a wasteof time/money/energy/words) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel,make, keep…)例 I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.3.verb+it+important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/ natural/essential that … (should)…verb+it+ofmuch/great/no/little importancetha t…(should)…(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)例 I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference.4. verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause (verb=accept, regard, take, see,view)例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attendhis lecture.5. v. +it + prep. + that…owe it to sb. that…把…归功于…leave it to sb that…把…留给某人去做take it for granted that …想当然keep it in mind that…例 Don't bother to arrange anything. Just leave it to me to sort out.6. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，enjoy,like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 宾语从句紧跟it之后例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.7. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it之后(except that例外)例 I'm for it that you will follow their advice.高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结 (菁选2篇)（扩展4）——英语高一必修1知识点总结5篇英语高一必修1知识点总结1重点单词major local represent curious introduceapproach stranger express action generalavoid misunderstand similar agreement *punish intend means universal culturalapologize behave bow flight defencedormitory canteen dash fortable distanceprefer touch custom false hugfunction international powerful greet fistyawn threaten respectful association gesture英语高一必修1知识点总结2重点句子1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, e to Camelot Park!4. Futuroscope is not only for inpiduals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system。
高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳可打印版
人教版高中高一英语必修 4 （四）各单元重点知识点归纳Unitl Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n 福利事业，福利2 achievement n. 成就，功绩achieve v. 达到，完成，实现3. specialist n. 专家，专业工作者宀special adj. 特殊的，专门的宀specialize vi. 专攻，专门从事4. project n. 方案，计划”设计，工程，企业，事业，科研项目；课外自修项目vi.①伸出，突出②设想自已处身于（into）5. connection n.连接，关系宀connect v. 连接6. condition n.状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不anization n.组织，机构，团体organize —vt.组织；筹备，成立；使加入工会，使有条理8. behave v. 举止，表现宀behavior n. 行为，举止9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线10. ▲ worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to dosth.worth adj. 值 .. ，值得.... be worth doingworthy adj. 值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done11. observe v. 观察，观测，遵守observatio n n. 观察，观测12. respect v./n. 尊敬，尊重，敬意respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地T respectful adj. 有礼貌的，恭敬的13. argue .v. 争论，辩论T argument n. 争论，辩论argued-adj 引起争论的14.entertainment-n 款待，娱乐entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问）15. crowd n. 人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤T crowded adj. 拥挤的16. in spire v. 鼓舞，激发T in spired adj. 受到鼓舞的，有灵感的T in spiri ng adj. 鼓舞人的T inspiration n. 鼓舞，灵感17 support v. 支持，拥护T supporter n. 支持者，拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考19.i ntend v. 计划，打算T intention n. 打算，目的，意图20. considerate adj. 考虑周到的T consider v. 考虑，认为T consideration n 考虑，体谅T considering prep 考虑至U21.ki nd adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness -n仁慈，好意，善良22.deliver v. 递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）T delivery n.投递，交货，分娩23.modest adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的重点短语梳理1 devote …to （do ing） sth. 把…奉献给devote on eself to 致力于，献身于be devoted to 专心致志于2 huma n beings 人类3 move off 离开，启程，出发5 crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海6 look dow n on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到（其中, to为介词）8 by cha nee 碰巧，凑巧9. come across 偶遇，碰见10. carry on 继续，坚持carry out 实行，执行，完成11. be dressed in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight agai nst 与…战斗13.put to death 判死刑14. con cern on eself with 关注…注意…15.i ntend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下17.ga in doctor s degre e得博士学位18. be con sidered as 被看做….19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on •做…方面的研究21. mean to do 打算做某事mean doi ng 意味着22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observi ng and rec ording their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳可打印版
人教版高中高一英必修 4 〔四〕各元重点知点Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n福利事业，福利2 achievement n.成就，功→achieve v.到达，完成，3. specialist n.家，工作者→special adj.特其他，的→specialize vi.攻，从事4.project n. 方案 , 划 ,, ，工程 , 企 , 事，科研目 ; 外自修目vi.①伸出 , 突出② 想自已身于 (into)5. connection n. 接，关系→connect v.接6. condition n.状况〔不能数〕，条件〔可数〕，境〔复数〕on no condition决不n. ，机构，体organize—vt.; 筹 , 成立 ; 使参加工会，使有条理8.behave v.止，表→ behavior n.行，止9. shade n.阴凉v. 遮住光10. ▲ worthwhile adj.得的，得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to dosth.worth adj.⋯⋯，得⋯⋯be worth doingworthy adj.得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy tobe done11. observe v.察，，遵守→observation n.察，12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊敬，敬意→respectable adj.得尊敬的，正派的，风光地→ respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的13. argue .v.争，→argument n.争，argued-adj引起争的招待，entertain-v招待；招待，，抱有，着〔想法、疑〕15. crowd n.人群，众v. ，使→crowded adj.的16. inspire v.激励，激→inspired adj.碰到激励的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→ inspiration n.激励，灵感17 support v.支持，→ supporter n.支持者，者到，，参照19.intend v.划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意20.considerate adj.考周密的→consider v.考，→ consideration n考，体→considering prep考到21.kind adj博爱的，平易的，友的kindness–n博爱，好意，和蔼22.deliver v.送，生〔少儿〕，接生，表〔演等〕→delivery n.投，交，分娩23.modest adj虚的，的，适当的重点短梳理1 devote⋯to (doing) sth.把⋯奉献devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to心致志于2 human beings人3 move off走开，出发，出4 lead a⋯life着⋯⋯ 的生活5 crowd in涌上心，涌入海6 look down on/ upon蔑，瞧不起7 refer to，参照，到( 其中， to 介 )8 by chance碰巧，恰好9. come across偶遇，碰10. carry on，持carry out行，行，完成11. be dressed in穿着⋯ dress as打扮成⋯12.fight for⋯.而fight against与⋯斗13.put to death判极刑14. con cern oneself with关⋯注⋯注意⋯15.intend to do sth./ doing sth.打看作某事16.in the shade of在⋯ 的下，在⋯ 的庇下17.gain doctor’ s degree得博士学位18. be considered as被看做⋯.19.take turns to do sth采用步做某事20.do research on⋯做⋯ 方面的研究21.mean to do打看作某事mean doing意味着22. by now直到在重点句型再1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的察和它的平常活。
【知识学习】高一英语上册Unit 4重要单词词组汇总
高一英语上册Unit 4重要单词词组汇总高一英语上册Unit4重要单词词组汇总Unit4必会习语wARmINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAkING1.talkabout谈论；议论talkwithsb;talkof提到2.hosttheXXolympicGames举办XX年奥运会3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生4.becaughtin偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话6.playtennis打网球7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.9.shout/callforhelp呼救10.goonholiday去度假goto...foraholidayonholiday在度假11.onfire着火catchfire着火；setfireto=set...onfire纵火makefire生火12.I’mafraidof+n.害怕I’mafraidthat...担心I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事I’mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会。
THEREScUE13.anaturaldisaster自然灾害14.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事15.lookaround环顾；四处看16.advancetowards朝…前进17.before+从句还没来得及...18.beupon逼近；临近19.sweepsbdown把...冲到了20.drag拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走pull拉；扯（应用范围比较广）pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开门pullat拉扯pullup拉起来；拉上来draw拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）drawone’sattention吸引注意；drawaconclusion得出结论drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank从银行取钱drawnear就要来临；逼近21.getonone’sfeet（艰难的）站起来getup;standup22.holdonto抓住23.pullup拉起来；拉上来24.againstthewall倚着墙25.fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争26.lookinto往…里面看；浏览；调查lookintoone’seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone’seyeson;looksbinthemirror照镜子looksbupanddown上下打量某人20.withalookoffright害怕的；恐惧的21.aroundthecorner即将来临，onitsway;drawnear；instore22.cutdown砍倒;削减cutup切碎cutoff切断cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaway剪掉23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepthathree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep24.sweepaway吹走；（浪）卷走；sweepdown吹倒；席卷；冲倒25.workout计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；workat从事；致力于workon继续工作；从事于26.referto指的是；谈到；提到；查阅woRD STUDy&GRAmmAR定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句27.strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。
人教版高中高一英语必修4各单元重点知识点归纳可打印版
人教版高中高一英语必修4〔四〕各单元重点知识点归纳1重要词汇拓展1 n 福利事业，福利2 n.成就，功绩→ v.到达，完成，实现3. n.专家，专业工作者→ .特殊的，专门的→ .专攻，专门从事4. n.方案, 方案,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研工程; 课外自修工程. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于()5. n.连接，关系→6. n. 状况〔不可数〕，条件〔可数〕，环境〔复数〕决不7 n.组织，机构，团体—.组织;筹备, 成立; 使参加工会，使有条理8 v.举止，表现→ n.行为，举止10.▲ .值得的，值得做的 ..值……，值得…….值得做的，可尊敬的11. v.观察，观测，遵守→ n.观察，观测12. .尊敬，尊重，敬意→ .值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→ .有礼貌的，恭敬的13. .争论，辩论→ n.争论，辩论引起争论的14 款待，娱乐款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着〔想法、疑问〕15. n.人群，观众 v.挤满，使拥挤→ .拥挤的16. v.鼓舞，激发→ .受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→ .鼓舞人的→ n.鼓舞，灵感17 v.支持，拥护→ n.支持者，拥护者18 谈到，查阅，参考19 v.方案，打算→ n.打算，目的，意图20 .考虑周到的→ v.考虑，认为→ n考虑，体谅→考虑到21 仁慈的，和蔼的，友爱的–n 仁慈，好意，善良22 v.递送，生〔小孩〕，接生，发表〔演讲等〕→ n.投递，交货，分娩23 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的重点短语梳理1 … () .把…奉献给致力于，献身于专心致志于2 人类3 离开，启程，出发4 a… 过着……的生活5 涌上心头，涌入脑海6 蔑视，瞧不起7 查阅，参考，谈到 (其中，为介词)8 碰巧，凑巧9. 偶遇，碰见10. 继续，坚持实行，执行，完成11. 穿着… 打扮成…12 为….而战与…战斗13 判死刑14. …关注… 注意…15 . 打算做某事16. 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下17 ’s 获得博士学位18. 被看做….19 采取步骤做某事20 … 做…方面的研究21 打算做某事意味着22. 直到现在重点句型再现1 .她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
高一英语上册Module4重点短语归纳(新人教版)
高一英语上册Module4重点短语归纳（新人教版）高一英语上册odule4重点短语归纳loseheart丧失勇气loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上beorriedabout担心introuble处于不幸中besentencedto被判处beoutofor=loseone’sjob失业beequalto相等的，平等的beproudof/taepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinhighlyof对……评价高giveout发出;分发;耗尽asaatteroffact=infact=actually事实上bloup充气爆炸begfor乞讨setup建立，创立;设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨setabout着手做某事goup上升，增长;被兴建setoff出发，动身setup设立，建立;设置，竖起setout 陈列，摆出;开始beactivein=taeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃eepsbfrodoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor为……而死diefro死于dieof死于beproudof/taepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事thinhighlyof对…评价高giveout发出;分发;耗尽putsbinprison=throsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison 把……投入监狱advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisedoingsthfightfor为争取……而斗争advisesbonsthfightagainst为反对……而斗争advisethat+v原fightith同……并肩作战/同……斗争haveprobles/difficulty/troubleithsthorout算出breathela违反法律beillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeone’sdreaof实现……的梦想anserviolenceithviolence以暴制暴etopoer当权，上台socialactivities社会活动。
人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4课文应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总
人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总1Unit Four单词录音Unit Four 词汇表（以下内容仅供参考，如有错漏，请以课本词汇表为准）1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ/ n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n. 金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ/ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备firstaid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweepaway消灭；彻底消除56.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手57. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt. (struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果61.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度2课文录音Unit FourNatural Disasters原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside ofnortheastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。
高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结(词汇)
高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结surve·基本用法surveyn.调查;测量;问卷Thesurveyoradeasurveyoftheland.测量员对土地进行了测量。
Afteruchdelay,theresultsofthesurveyerepublished.耽搁多时之后，调查结果终于公布了。
surveyv.调查;审视;研究youshouldsurveythesituationbeforedoingthat.做那件事之前，你应该观察一下形势。
Thepolicearesurveyingevidence.警察在查看现场。
·知识拓展--词义辨析:research/surveresearch强调科学考察、学术考察，如scientificresearch等，都有明确的考察内容。
2.survey 通常用问卷或其他方式，如asurveyofboosboughtannually，这种调查最后的结构一般是用百分数来显示。
neighborhood·基本用法neighborhoodn.四邻;街坊;附近Thereisnosuchaninourneighborhood.在我们的邻近没有这样的人。
Thisneighborhoodisquietpeaceful!这邻近一带很安静平和。
you'llfindthehotelintheneighborhood.你会在附近找到这家旅店。
·知识拓展--词义辨析neighbor/neighborhoodneighbor名词，意为“邻居;邻人”，如：ynext-doorneighbor我的隔壁邻居eareneighborsno.我们现在是邻居了。
neighborhood名词，“社区;四邻，街坊”Helivessoehereintheneighborhood.他住在附近某处。
local·原文再现Thehouseistostoreyshighandisadeoflocalstone.房子有两层楼高，并且是用当地的石头做成的。
高一英语必修一第四单元知识点总结
高一英语必修一第四单元知识点总结学习英语的过程当中,背单词和短语是大多数人最头痛的问题,想要学好英语首先要学好英语单词和短语。
下面是为你推荐高一英语必修一第四单元知识点归纳，希望能帮到你。
高一英语必修一第四单元知识点归纳1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…②Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…③There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地8.be shocked at对……感到震惊9.be proud of以……为自豪10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦Unit4（知识点）
高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦Unit4（知识点）Unit 4 Natural Disasters Part one V ocabulary1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援come/go to sb.’s rescue 来/去救助某人rescue team/workers 救援队/人员rescue …from … 把……从……中解救出来2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失do/cause damage to… 对……造成损害/破坏3. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动affect = have an effect on 影响4. ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪go/come to ruin 灭亡；荒废5. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. （使）震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊in a state of shock 惊魂未定be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊6. trap vt. 使落入陷阱；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱be trapped in 被困在……中，陷在……中trap sb. into doing sth. 陷害/诱骗某人做某人7. bury vt.埋葬；安葬bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于；专心于8. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n. 呼吸out of breathe 气喘吁吁地hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸9. supply n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt. 供应；供给supply sth. to sb. =supply sb. with sth.给某人提供某物10. survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过survive on sth. = live on sth. 靠……存活11.calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静calm down 冷静下来keep calm 保持冷静12. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. (formal) 帮助；援助first aid 急救with the aid of =with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下13. sweep vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除sweep over 突然袭来14. strike vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击be on strike 在罢工it strike sb. that … 某人突然想到……15. deliver vt. &vi. 递送；传达vt. 发表be delivered of = give birth to 生产；分娩deliver a speech 发表演讲16. length n. 长；长度in length 在长度上at arm's length 在伸手可及处；保持一定距离地Part two Grammar定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
高一 Unit 4 重点短语词组
get along/on well with sb/sth 事情进展顺利 fall in love be in love communicate with make friends with sb be grateful to sb for sth 人 join in take one’s advice 建议 disagree with sth/sb
by the end of 到…为止 in the end=at last , finally 最终 make voyages to 航行/航海 because of+ 短语，词组 因为 because +句子 因为 first/ second/foreign language 第一/二/外语 than ever before 比从前， 比以前 native speaker 说本族语的人 be native to=be home to 原产于
give out 发出 散发，分发，用完，耗尽，筋疲力 尽 a letter of invitation 邀请信 give a speech 做演讲 congratulate sb on sth/on doing sth 因某事祝贺 某人 be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 speaking competition 演讲比赛 be proud of 为…而自豪，感到荣幸 the terrible disaster 恐怖的灾难 would like to do sth 想要做某事
Unit 1 be good to 对…好/有益 be good at=do well in 擅长 add up 合计 add up to 共计，总计 add to = increase 增加 add…to 把…加入… how many 提问多少 后接可数名词 how much 提问多少 后接不可数名词 not… until 直到…才… finish doing sth 完成做某事
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2016年高一上学期英语四单元知识点：重点
词组
2016年高一上学期英语四单元知识点：重点词组 have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter
in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对……评价低
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-fivepercent 75%
agree withsb give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
agree to sth give off 发出(气味等) give back 归还
give away 赠送;泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to dosth
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发
为大家推荐的2016年高一上学期英语四单元知识点，大家一定要仔细阅读哦，祝大家学习进步。
2016新人教版高一英语第四单元短语知识点总结
2016人教版高一英语四单元句型知识点。