高三英语一轮复习语法专题--- 定语从句跟进练习题
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ was written by a famous author.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
2.The man ____ I met yesterday is a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who 或that，whom 也可以，但通常用于介词后。
which 用于指物，不符合。
3.The girl to ____ I talked is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语，只能用whom。
who 和that 不能用于介词后，which 用于指物，不符合。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合。
6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，可以用that 或which。
超实用高考英语一轮复习知识清单：语法填空之定语从句100题(练案) 解析版
专题11 语法填空之定语从句100题解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、定语从句思维导图二、定语从句五年高考考点细目表三、定语从句五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.答案：that/which。
解析：考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.答案：which。
人教版高三英语一轮复习-grammar-定语从句练习题
人教版高三英语一轮复习-g r a m m a r-定语从句(介词+关系代词)练习题(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--定语从句关系副词 / 介词+关系代词 / 关系代词whose练习一．填上适当的关系副词when/where/why，并把它写用两个简单句，注意介词的选择。
1．It is a place _where_ an astronaut works and lives句1：It is a place .句2：An astronaut works and lives in the place.2．It was the day _______ I was sent into the sky句1：句2：3．Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures?句1：句2：4．Do you remember the day______ we left you in charge?句1：句2：5．I often think of the moment_________ I saw the UFO.句1：句2：6．The police searched the house______the thief had stayed.句1：句2：7．Is Shanghai the city ______he was born?句1：句2：8．I don’t know the reason_________the house is so dirty.句1：句2：9．The study is the place _________I often have talks with my father.句1：句2：二．填上适当的关系代词 which/whom，然后介词还原至原来位置，并找出先行词写在横线上，再写成两个简单句，如。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题11 定语从句(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
一、 定语从句概览二、 语法详解在复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。
被修饰的局部叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫做关系词。
（1） 限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句的区别定语从句分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系词关系代词who ，whom,which, that, whose关系副词when, where, why介词+关系代词介词+which/whom1.He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)2.He has tow sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more thantwo sons.)3.He failed in the match, which was a great pity.(非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子) 〔=He failed in the match, and it was a great pity.〕(2)定语从句关系词的用法注意：1.作宾语时who和whom常可互换，但作宾语的关系代词前有介词时用whom。
●The old man with whom I often go to the park is my grandfather.2. “whose+名词〞可与“限定词+名词+of which/whom〞或“of which/whom +限定词+名词〞换用。
●The house whose windows(=the windows of which或of which the windows) facethe street is my uncle’s.●This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.=This is the scientist, the achievement of whom are well known.=This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known.例句：1.The boy who/that was in the office yesterday is my brother.2.I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.3.The work that/which has just been finished is very important.4.That’s the girl (whom/who/that) I teach.5.This is the student whose handwriting is the best in our school.6.I still remember the day whenI first came to this school.7.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.8.I’d like to know the reason why you are so late.(3)关系代词与关系副词选用依据1. 在限制性定语从句中，用关系词that不用which的情况：1.I refuse to accept the blame for somehting ____ was someone else’s fault.2.Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweetsmile.3.All the presents ______ your friends gace you on your birthday should beput away.4.This is the very book ____ I have been looking for.5.He was late for the opening ceremony, ____was very surprising to me.(5)as 与which的用法区别as(1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
高中英语高考复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。
定语从句讲解及专项训练- 高三英语一轮复习
专题一：定语从句一、定语从句的句法功能及相关定义1.功能What is the function of the underlined words?1)The black bike is mine.2)What’s your name?3)They made some paper flowers.4)The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One.5)I have lots to eat and drink.6) I will tell you my teaching plan.7) The tall boy who is standing there is Peter.2.位置Underline the attributive clause in the following sentences.1）In our Class 5, there is a boy called Sam who is a super English learner.2）Angela was working in Beijing, where she went daily in a bus.3）As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.3.先行词Combine the two sentences together by using attributive clause.eg. The lovely girl often helps the old lady. She lives next door to our school.→→I have visited the house. Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New Clothes in the house.→→4.关系词关系词作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
+语法知识必备：定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
which
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
放在主句之后
As is known to all, great changes have taken place in China. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·泸州模拟) In 2016, Zhang was given the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, _w__h_ic_h__is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology. ②(2024·汕头模拟) _A_s__Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he understands, it goes to his head.But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The blue whale, weighing more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal _t_h_a_t_has ever lived.
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项when 表示时间；D 选项where 表示地点。
3.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是dog，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
高三英语定语从句全面复习讲解与练习人教
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
1
2
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略
01
03
02
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：
04
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round.
01
Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.
高考英语一轮复习专题4第2讲定语从句课时规范训练(含解析)
专题4 第2讲定语从句Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．The old man has three sons，none of whom is a doctor.＝The old man has three sons，but none of them is a doctor.2．There are many good websites where you can check out the latest research and discoveries in the science world.3．I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault. 4．He is the one who/that always laughs at me.5．The majority of the ads were also promoting extracurricular education institutions，which have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.6．In the past few years，more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down，which is the result of the petition with online bookstores.7．He attended a meeting yesterday，after which he gave Mary a ring.8. The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.9．They were well trained by their masters who/that had great experience with caring for these animals.10．After living in Australia for many years，Louise finally returned to the country where she was born.Ⅱ．单句改错1．These houses are sold at such a low price that people expected.that→as 2．It's a black square suitcase，what is just as big as a schoolbag.what→which 3．When I was 12，I met Mary.She came to China with her parents，whom taught English in a university.whom→who 4．The house I grew up in it has been taken down and replaced by an office building.去掉it 5．An ecosystem consists of the living and unliving things in an area where interact with each other.where→that/which Ⅲ.语法填空Du jiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world, and a wonder in thedevelopment of Chinese science.1.____________(build) over 2，200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 2.____________(achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3.____________ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.4.____________ (help) the victims of the flooding，Li Bing, the region governor，together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.5.____________ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 6.____________ suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 7.____________ (peaceful)．Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams 8.____________ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally，9.____________ (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist 10.____________ harmony.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题【含答案解析】
高三英语定语从句练习题40题【含答案解析】1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous scientist.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：A。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the man”，在定语从句“wrote this book”中作主语，指人且作主语时关系代词要用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，这里需要主语，所以B选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系，在句中作定语，不符合句子结构，C选项错误。
“which”用于指物，而先行词是“the man”（人），D选项错误。
2. I like the book ______ cover is very beautiful.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：C。
先行词是“the book”，定语从句“cover is very beautiful”中，“cover”和“book”存在所属关系，即书的封面，“whose”用于表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。
“who”和“whom”用于指人，A和B选项不符合。
“which”在定语从句中不能表示所属关系，D选项错误。
3. The girl ______ we met yesterday is from England.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：A或者B。
先行词是“the girl”，在定语从句“we met yesterday”中，如果把“the girl”看作是动词“met”的宾语，那么可以用“whom”；如果把“the girl”看作是从句的主语（把从句理解为“the girl met us”这种主动形式的省略），也可以用“who”。
“whose”表示所属关系，这里不需要，C选项错误。
“which”用于指物，D选项错误。
4. This is the house ______ was built last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：D。
高三英语一轮复习 定语从句练习(附答案)
定语从句练习基础篇一、用适当的关系词填空1. This is the room________ Lu Xun once lived.2.The director ___________ department I work in is strict in everything.3. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.5. Do you still remember the chicken farm ______ we visited three months ago?6. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts.7. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.8. Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world.9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.10.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.11.York, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. （真题-北京）12.John said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much. (真题-北京)13.Carol said he’d been working in th e office for an hour, ______ was true. (真题-全国)14.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. （真题-全国）15.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. （真题-上海）16.His plan was such a good one _____ we all agreed to accept it.17.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first timein years their team won the World Cup.（真题-全国）18.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_______ can be very eyeopening and rewarding. （真题-湖南）19.Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest ______ everyone likes to visit.20.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （真题-江苏）21.Those are the very points _____ puzzle me.22.Those ____ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.23.Who _____ has common sense would believe such nonsense?24.Anyone _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.25.Kindness is the golden chain by _____ society is bound together. （善良是金链，社会紧相连）26.Finally the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.27.I’ll give you my friends address, _____ I can be re ached most evenings.（真题-北京）28.He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things worse.29.September is the month ______ comes after August.September is the month _____ we usually return to school.30.He didn’t tell me the place ______ he was born.He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born in.31.This is the reason ______ he gave me.This is the reason _______ he didn’t come yesterday.32.This is the plane in _____ I went to Beijing.This is the plane ______ I took to Beijing.33.I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.34. We will be shown around the city schools, museum, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.35.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ______ is always busy at the weekend.36.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.37.We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.38.Chan’s restaurant on Baker S treet, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.39.The driver and his car _______ fell into the river have not yet been discovered.40.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but co uldn’t write a good essay.41. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.42.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ______ was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ price was very reasonable. 43.George Orwell, ______ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.44. ______ is mentioned above, the number of students in senior high schools is increasing.45.Why not try another way _____ you may do your experiment better and more quickly?二、用“介词+关系代词”填空1.The pencil ________ he was writing broke.2. Her bag, ______ she put all her books, has not been found.3. WuDong, ______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The person______ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.5. Luckily, we’d bought a road map ______ we would have lost our way.6. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help.7. The stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.8.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _________ there won’t be much work.9. The car ______ he spent 240,000 yuan is made in Shanghai.10.This is the book _______ you can refer.11.The train _____ he is traveling is late.三、改错1.There are a lot of people plant trees there.2.The tomatoes were on the table were given to you.3.The book , I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter.4. This is the new machine which parts are too small to see.5.Jim passed the driving test, it surprised everybody in the office.6.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that is built close to each other.7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, and each of which uses itsomewhat differently.8.I’ll spend my holiday in Beijing, which lives my u ncle.9.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.10.I don’t like the way in that you spoke to her.提高篇用适当的(关系)词填空1. The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. （真题-福建）2. Yesterday I met a foreigner in the park _____ could speak very good Chinese.3. The days have been gone ______ we Chinese were looked down upon as EasternSick Men.4. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in thatfar-away village.5. Later cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.6. Jackson is a man in my office _____ I believe is honest.7. Jackson is a man in my office ______ I believe (to be ) honest.8. The girl _______ we supposed was drowned came back.9. The girl ________ we supposed to be drowned came back.10. Mr.Li has three daughters, none of _______ is a dancer.11. Mr.Li has three daughters, but none of ______ is a dancer.12. Mr.Li has three daughters; all of _____ are doctors.13. –Mum, what did your doctor say?--He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.14.I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Tim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.15.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.16.It was Johnson, _____ studies very hard, ______ often offered us help.17.It was in the small house ______ was built with stone by his father ______ he spent his childhood.18.Could it be in the meeting room _____ you had talked with me last night ______ you left behind your keys?19.—Where did you get to know her?--- It was on the farm ______ we worked.20.____ is well known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success. ___ is well known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.___ is well known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.定语从句练习答案基础篇一、1. where/in which2. whose3. whose4. where/in which5. that/which/x6. whom7. As8. which/that9. when/in which 10. where/in which 11. which 12. which 13.which 14. who 15.which 16.that 17.when18.which 19.as 20. which 21.that 22. who23.that 24.who 25. which 26.that/x 27. where28.which 29.that/which ; when/in which30.where/in which; which/that/x31.that/which/x; why/for which32.which; which/that/x33.where 34.where 35.which 36.which 37.where 38.which 39.that 40.where 41.whose 42.which; whose 43.whose 44.As 45.that/in which/x二、1.with which2.in which3.with whom4.to whom5.without which6.to whom7.of which8.without which9.on which 10.to which 11.on which三、1.plant- planting2.第一个were 去掉或tomatoes后加which/that3.I 前加which4.which-whose5.it—which6.is-are7.去and 或which-them 8.which-where 9.去it10.that-which或去in提高篇1.where/in which ; who/that2. when/in which3.when/in which4.where/in which5.who/that6.whom/who/that/x7.who/that 8.whom/who/that/x 9.whom 10.them 11.them 12.where 14.where/in which 15.where 16.who; that 17.which; that 18.where/in which; that19.where/on which 20What; It ; As。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；that 既可以指人也可以指物。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A/B。
本题先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，所以who 和whom 都可以，who 可以作主语也可以作宾语，whom 只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 只能指物。
3.The book ______ cover is red is mine.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
本题先行词是the book，指物，但是后面的cover 和book 之间是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“书的封面”。
who 只能指人；that 和which 在这种情况下不能表示所属关系。
4.The man ______ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是the man，指人，car 和man 之间是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“那个人的车”。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语；that 和which 可以指物或者人，但不能表示所属关系。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A/B。
先行词是the house，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以that 和which 都可以。
高考英语一轮复习 定语从句练习题40道
定语从句练习题1.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.2.Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, _______ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing.3.At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village ______ you can experience the traditionallifestyle.4.Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.5. They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves.6.Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures ________ could mislead customers.7.The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river.8.Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to gooduse.9. A new solar powered bus, ________ looks just like an ordinary public bus, hit the road of Lhasain November 2015.10. My teacher helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made my mother moved.11.The house ______ I live in is very small.12. Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.13. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _______ we can only keep silent.14.It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.15.She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside.16.The Centre became a place _____ many people came to talk about their hopes and fears.17. You must learn to read people,______will be necessary if you work in a team.18. A special computer has been designed for those ________ can’t see.19. It was an exciting moment for us, ________ our basketball team won the champion for the first time.20.Zika, the mosquito-borne disease, takes its name from the forest _______ the virus was firstfound.21. I decided to go to Shanghai for a visit next term, _______ my grandmother was born.22.1. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.23.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.24. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.25. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.26. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.27.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008.28.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,______my classmates recomm ended to me.29.This is the most interesting story _______I have ever heard.30.The children like the second lesson _______is about “The Football Match”.31.It is the only word ______ I know in the passage.32.Where is the very book _______I bought just now?33.This is the (same) bicycle _______ I lost.34.I want everything _______I want.35.I am writing to tell you about something very strange ______ happened to me last week.36.I can remember well the persons and some pictures________ I see in the room.37.Who is the girl _______won the first place?38.A company______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.39.I am looking forward to the day______my daughter can read this book and know my feelings f or her.40.Students should involve themselves in community activities___they can gain experience for growth.参考答案：1、Whose2、Which3、Where4、That5、Where6、That7、Whose9、Which10、Which11、That12、which13、When14、Which15、That16、Where17、Which18、Who19、When20、Where21、Where22、Who23、That24、That25、That26、That27、Which28、Which29、That30、That31、That32、That34、That35、That36、That37、That38、Whose39、When40、where。
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最新Word定语从句（二）【学习目标】1.理解并记住关系词的三个作用2.能够举出定语从句的例句3.能够掌握关系词whose 的用法4.能够理解介词+关系代词的用法以及关系副词和关系代词的转化【解题方法】定语从句解题四步：第一步,找出先行词；第二步,找出定语从句第三步,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（主语、宾语…）第四步,选择合适的关系词。
【自主学习】1.关系代词和关系副词三大作用：连接（连接定语从句和主句）指代（指代前面的先行词）成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）2.whose 引导的定语从句应注意以下几点：1）whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语其后应紧跟名词2）whose 引导定语从句，其先行词可指人，也可指物3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句分析下列例句:The man to whom he is talking is my father. This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 注意：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用________（指物）和_________（指人）。
即：介词+_____________/_______________.思考下列两个句子的变化：The man whom/that he is talking to is my father.This is the pen which / that I wrote the letter with.总结：当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用______/_______（指物），用___________/__________（指人）作介词的宾语，而且做介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
注意：在固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词位于关系代词之前。
判断正误：This is the pen for which I’m looking. ( ) This is the pen which I’m looking for. ( )(思考：关系代词充当什么成分时可以省略？)4.关系副词的使用及其与关系代词的转化关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分例句分析when = ( ) I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.where = ( ) The factory where/in which my father worksis in the east of the city.why = ( ) None of us know the reason why/for which Tom was absent from the meeting.注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。
如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which 或that。
请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：1. This is the factory _________we visited last year.2. This is the factory _________we worked last year.3. This summer _______I spent in Italy is so hot.4. Is this the shop ________sells children's clothing?5. This is one of the largest rooms ________I've ever slept in.【高考跟进练习】I.语法填空1.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,________ there used to be ve ry few.2. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparati on for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.3. Mount Wu yi is such an attractive place of interest ________ everyone likes to visit.4.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ________the y were fond of________ influenced their whole lives.5.This is the small house less than 15 square meters ， under________ roof lives a large fam最新Wordily of three generations.6.The media today can draw public attention to situations ________ help is actually needed.7. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.8. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thi ng to do in such weather.9.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset.10. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host fami ly.11.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.12.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________uses it somewh at differently.13. A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it bac k when it begins to rain.II. 选择合适的选项填空1.Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (08山东)A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when2.This is not an occasion for laughter, _____ you must take things seriously. (07天津)A. whereB. whichC. whyD. who3.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where4.After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do. (07江西)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where5.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (07陕西)A. whichB. asC. whyD. where6． That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when（2012全国卷II）7. A lot of language learning,_______ has been discovered, ishappening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that p eriod. (2012安徽)A. asB. itC. whichD. this8. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills . (2012重庆)A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where9. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sl eeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when (2012北京)10. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what (2012福建)。