高三英语一轮复习语法专题--- 定语从句跟进练习题

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定语从句（二）

【学习目标】

1.理解并记住关系词的三个作用

2.能够举出定语从句的例句

3.能够掌握关系词whose 的用法

4.能够理解介词+关系代词的用法以及关系副词和关系代词的转化

【解题方法】

定语从句解题四步：

第一步,找出先行词；第二步,找出定语从句

第三步,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（主语、宾语…）第四步,选择合适的关系词。【自主学习】

1.关系代词和关系副词三大作用：

连接（连接定语从句和主句）指代（指代前面的先行词）

成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）

2.whose 引导的定语从句应注意以下几点：

1）whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语其后应紧跟名词

2）whose 引导定语从句，其先行词可指人，也可指物

3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句分析下列例句:

The man to whom he is talking is my father. This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 注意：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用________（指物）和_________（指人）。即：介词+_____________/_______________.

思考下列两个句子的变化：

The man whom/that he is talking to is my father.

This is the pen which / that I wrote the letter with.

总结：当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用______/_______（指物），用___________/__________（指人）作介词的宾语，而且做介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。注意：在固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词位于关系代词之前。

判断正误：This is the pen for which I’m looking. ( ) This is the pen which I’m looking for. ( )

(思考：关系代词充当什么成分时可以省略？)

4.关系副词的使用及其与关系代词的转化

关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分例句分析

when = ( ) I will never forget the day when/on which I j

oined the Party.

where = ( ) The factory where/in which my father works

is in the east of the city.

why = ( ) None of us know the reason why/for which T

om was absent from the meeting.

注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which 或that。请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：

1. This is the factory _________we visited last year.

2. This is the factory _________we worked last year.

3. This summer _______I spent in Italy is so hot.

4. Is this the shop ________sells children's clothing?

5. This is one of the largest rooms ________I've ever slept in.

【高考跟进练习】

I.语法填空

1.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,________ there used to be ve ry few.

2. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparati on for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.

3. Mount Wu yi is such an attractive place of interest ________ everyone likes to visit.

4.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ________the y were fond of________ influenced their whole lives.

5.This is the small house less than 15 square meters ， under________ roof lives a large fam