大英4期末考试复习+-带答案

1.___A__ he finished his mission did he realize that he was seriously ill.

A.Not until

B. Only

C. Unless D Until

2.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-- especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, __C_ poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.

A.that is

B. in other words

C. such as

D. As

3. He was always neatly and quietly dressed _B__ his age and station.

A) in case of 万一; 防备; B) in accordance with与…一致，依照;

C) on the basis of 根据; 以…为基础; 按照D) in view of由于，鉴于; 基于

4. Human language permits communication about anything. The key lies in the fact that words can be _B___ together in different ways, according to rules, to communicate different meanings

A) struck打；罢工strike B) strung串string C) stroke (原型) 轻抚击球D)stuck刺stick

5. Usually, the contact between developed and underdeveloped worlds has the character of ___B_ -- just taking people’s labor and resources and giving them nothing.

A) employment B) exploitation开发; 剥削; 利用C) immigration D) collage

6. In 1992, while the economies of industrialized countries were _D_, the economies of many developing countries were growing rapidly.

A) streak

n.（与周围有所不同的）条纹; （通常指不好的）特征（倾向）; （不断经历成功或失败的）一段时期;

vi.快速移动; 加上条纹;

vt.使布满条纹;

B) Susceptible adj.易受影响的; 易受感染的; 善感的; 可以接受或允许的

C) strain

vt.& vi.拉紧，拉伤; 用力拉;

n.血统，家族; 性格，脾气; 语气; 一段音乐;

vt.拉紧，拽紧或扯紧; 尽量使力; 扭伤; 歪曲;

vi.不懈; 受到强大的压力; 拉紧，紧绷;

D)stagnant adj.污浊的; 不流动的，停滞的; 不景气的; 迟钝的，呆笨的;

7. Signed languages are unique. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or _C__ it is a learned behavior.

A) that B) how C) whether D)which

8. Vice-President Lyndon Johnson became President of the United States following the death of John F. Kennedy and was __C__ elected to a full term in 1964.

A) successfully B) significantly

C) subsequently adv.其后，随后，接着; “subsequent”的派生; 嗣后; 尔后; D) consequently

9. The discipline at the academy is so __A_ that students can hardly bear it.

A) Rigid adj.僵硬的; 严格的; （规则、方法等）死板的; 刚硬的，顽固的;

B) trifle n.琐事; 蛋糕; 少量;

vi.轻视，藐视; 嘲弄; 随意摆弄，玩弄;

vt.浪费（时间或金钱）; 虚度;

C) tactical adj. 战术的; 策略上的; 巧妙设计的; 有谋略的;

D) raw

adj. 生的，未加工的; 无经验的; 新近完成的; 发炎的，疼痛的;

vt. 擦伤; 使赤身露体;

n. 原料; 擦伤部位（身体的）; 红肿部位; 半成品

10. It was the first time that such a ____D__ had to be taken at a Japanese nuclear power station after the strong earthquake.

A) presentation B) preparation C)prediction预言; [气] 预测，预报; 预言的事物; D) Precaution n. 预防措施; 预防，防备，警惕; 避孕措施;

vt. 使提防; 预先警告;

11. What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry -- how you look and act, whether you exhibit self-confidence, how you would _A___ other members of the organization.

A) fit in with 适合，（使）与…一致（使）B) take in 吸收; 领会; 欺骗; 接待; C) keep up with 紧跟; 跟上，不落人之后; 齐肩并进; D) put up with

12. This new society is __D__ a fresh way of looking at the world, a new mentality.

A) deploying B) fusing C) applying

D) forging

n. 锻炼，伪造;

v. 伪造; 锻造( forge的现在分词); 艰苦干成; 努力加强

13. Long-term forecasts are also improving _B___ more powerful computers, improved modeling, and satellite and ocean-sensor data.

A) as well as B) thanks to

C) aside from [释义] 除…之外; 既…又…; 暂置不论; D) in addition to除…之外

14. Children abuse is intentional acts that _D__ physical or emotional harm to children.

A) leave behind B) leave out遗漏; 省略; 未顾及; 忽略;

C) impose on 把…加于; 强与…为伴; 使硬缠着; 给…带来麻烦; D) result in

15. Wilmut __A_ the udder cell with an egg from another sheep, after first removing all genetic material form the egg.

A) fused B) linked C) involved

D) evolved

vt. 使发展; 使进化; 设计，制订出; 发出，散发;

vi. 发展; [生] 通过进化进程发展或发生;