雅思流程图及其他
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解，并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写，请看下文。
上图来自网络主题：家居设计题型：流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文：The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面，设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶，它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
雅思考试当天的流程是怎样的
雅思考试当天的流程是怎样的雅思考试当天的流程是怎样的雅思考试当天流程一：笔试笔试考试一般都安排在早晨，是一定要提前到场的。
8:00必须要到达考场，8:30会停止入场。
核对：考场外的核对信息，在此要额外提醒大家准备的东西：近期的照片一张(白底，背面写上大名，英文版，还有考号)，身份证又或者是自己的护照，还有准考的证件。
准备入场：在等候区，通常会有袋子又或是箱子，条件更好的考点会有柜子，这样是给大家放置随身携带的物品，如此情况下别带贵重物品，避免丢失又或是错拿的情况汇报。
而后再拿着你的准考证进入到考场。
身份验证：出示你的身份证，考号或者是照片，确认无误以后再进入考场准备考试。
考试开始：9:00开始，那么结束是在12:00，基本是如此的时间，考完便离开考场。
雅思考试当天流程二：口试雅思考试的口语考试也许会安排在笔试的当天下午，可能会安排到笔试的第二天时间，还有可能会安排在前1天，这个是根据随机选的。
如果考生们的口语安排到了雅思考试的前1天，雅思考试点会给你发简讯通知你，这个不要担心了。
下面来看看雅思口语的考试流程是什么：核对：在考场外核对身份同时还有雅思考号和笔试的教室号;准备入场：在口试前的30分钟进入候考室，需要大家出示身份证和一张签到单;此时会有人提醒你关掉手机，同时告诉你入场顺序。
身份验证：又一次的出示身份证和口试通知单，现场拍照并身份验证，然后你要进入考场了。
当大家进入到考场以前，可以把闲杂物品都放到等候区。
考试开始：一切就绪之后，可以准备进入考场了，口语的考试时间为10--15分钟不等。
雅思阅读技巧：skimskim最重要的就做一些简单的标记。
比如，★应该把每段的主题词划下，这也是一种keywords, 只不过是整个段落的keywords。
★再者，一些转折意义的词，引出结论的词也应该有所标识，因为那都是考点的潜在信号。
★如果发现该文章出现了非常多的人名，在翻看后面的题型，很有可能出现人名理论配对，那在阅读这样的文章时，就应该concentrate on每个人说话的内容，自然X.X.X predict, suggest, believe, hold, harbor, concept, conclude, reveal, assert, etc. 这样的词就是一种警示，你的KEY。
雅思考试流程图作业 ppt课件
Before SV…, SV… Before + gerund
SV… until SV…
Before the milk is delivered, it is packed and labeled. Before being delivered, the milk is packed and labeled.
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3 流程图如写主体段落
8
3 流程图如写主体段落
First, + sentence
First, the cows graze in the field.
After that, + sentence After that, the milk is pasturized.
Afterwards, + sentence
【高分范文写作特点深度点评】
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.
3 流程图如写开头和总结
• Introduction （开头）
–(introduce the process in your own words) The diagram presents the manufacturing process of two types of tea, pu-erh raw tea and pu-erh ripe tea
• After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.
雅思写作流程图Flow chart课件
Flow chart = process diagram一、流程图的特点1. 描绘某一事物的发展或运作过程2. 遵循某种顺序3. 图中会标出原材料的名称和步骤的细节4. 一般会出现一些专业生词5. 流程最终要达成某种目的或结果二、流程图的写作步骤1. 读题目，确定描述什么？目的或结果？2. 找信息，定步骤所有的信息点，包括图中所有有文字的地方，或所有表示动作或变化的图示（所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息）1.定框架，写文章第一段：介绍流程图是做什么的。
第二段：详细介绍原料与准备、每一步的变化、过程及结果。
第三段：简单总结2.读文章，做检查单词拼写、语法、替换重复的词汇等。
三．流程图常用的表达1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of _____.2. The process of ____ involves the following steps.3. The whole procedure of ___ can be categorised into ____ stages.4. The row materials for ____ include ___, ___ and ____.5. The first step is to ______.6. ____ with ____ is prepared to _____.7. ____ is used as ____ of ____.8. _____ is mixed with ____ to produce _____.9. _____ can change into ____, when ____.10. The process of ____ is really a simple(complicated) process.The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorised=classified=divided into three stages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered=assembled in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilisation byhigh-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted=forged into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.The diagram below describes how to recycle organic waste to produce compost(fertilizer).1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of organic waste to produce fertilizer.As is clearly shown in the picture, thefirst step is to find a plastic container of two cubic metres and stab several holes on its body so that air could fill in. Secondly, a 15cm thick layer of food is placed at the bottom of the container and grass is put just above the layer for the same height with some news paper covered on the very top. After that, some nitrogen and water are added into the container, and the water should only be hot. Finally, the container is sealed up and the external heat would help the formation of the compost. After six months, when the fertilizer is ready, all we have to do is to pour it into garden soil to nourish plants and flowers.Generally speaking, making garden fertilizer in this way is easy to operate but it costs much time.2. The flow chart shows the wholeprocess of producing fertilizer by recycling organic waste.Firstly, a two cubic metres plastic container is prepared, with some air holes on its body. Secondly, some organic waste is put into the plastic container. The organic waste includes news paper, grass and food. The right order of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food. News paper is on the very top. Then nitrogen and water are added into the container. What should be noticed is that water can only be hot water. The next step is to seal up and heat the container. After six months, compost is produced. So we can use them to fertilize the garden.As can be seen from the picture, it isusually simple to change organic waste into fertilizer used to water flowers and trees in the garden.3. The information provided in the diagram is about how to use organic waste to produce compost in the following several simple stages.The first stage is to prepare a plastic container, two cubic metres in volume, with some ventilation holes on the side. Then organic waste such as leaves, pieces of paper and residues can be placed into the container so that three layers (each 15 cm) can be formed in the bottom---news paper, grass and food respectively from up to down. The next important step is to add nitrogen into it and then pour hot water only in to mix together. What is remembered to do next is that the container needs to besealed and heated. As a result, the vapor can be emitted through the holes located on its body. After that it takes roughly six months to convert into composts and then they are ready for fertilizing plants and flowers in the garden.。
雅思流程图和地图
巧克力制作流程图
The diagrams explain the different stages in the process of making chocolate. 【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时 。流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程, stage：阶段/step：步骤】
After this the fruit is peeled and the cores are removed. It is then sliced into the required sizes and put into cans. Juice or syrup is also added to the cans. Once the cans have been filled they are sealed and cooked over heat to ensure that the cans are sterilized. When the cans are cool, a label is attached and they are placed into storage. The canned fruit is now ready to be dispatched to supermarkets and sold.
2.
stages---连接词
按时间顺序/步骤 to begin with/at first/initially/in the first stage The first stage involves… then/next/later/after this/subsequently secondly/in the following stage/step The next/following stage includes… Finally/eventually/at the last stage The last stage contains… 具体描述某个步骤 at this point/stage/phase at the same time/moment meanwhile/while
雅思小作文_地图流程图
• The supermarket is directly opposite to the bus stop.（在……的正对面）
• The barber’s is in close proximity to/ near by/ by the side of the hospital.（在……附近）
• The shop is along the roadside.（在路边）
• Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increased steadily since the middle of the nineteenth century. The map below shows the development of the village.
P4
• Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.
• Houses are at the bottom of the residential zone.（在……底部）
• The supermarket is halfway between the bank and the barber’s.（在……半途中）
• The motorcyclist is outside the residential zone.（在……外面）
一次课学会雅思小作文地图和流程图
在...的过程中，如下的物资需准备齐全：（后接具体物资）
2. The requisites of the operation include.......
该操作（过程的）必备物资包括......（后填具体物资）
3. Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:
A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....
A的总占地面积为B，其中C、D、E分占…（面积）
（二）变化介绍
The area of A remain unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。
你沿着路线走下去，（会发现）C出现在D和E之间。
Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....
最后，在…之后，你会回到原点。
第二部分：变化图
第一部分：导游图
（一）总介绍
A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A从B延展置C
A be circled by B：A被B环绕
A cover an area of B：A占地面积为B
希望各位同学能够按次认真准备，祝好运。
在......的过程中，.......步骤有所提及。
3. The completion of the process falls into.......phases
该流程的完成（被）划分为了.......步骤。
雅思小作文-流程图
雅思小作文——流程图出现频率：低难易程度：高流程图和普通图表的区别在于：●流程图基本上不会出现数据，文字信息占主要地位●流程图以描述为主，比较的概率比较少●流程图需要把图中出现的信息都做描述，而普通图表则不需要将每一个数据都表述●流程图的时态比较单一，主要是用一般现在时●流程图的分段比较灵活，只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显，就可以另起一段●流程图可以不写总结段【如果写总结段，可以把步骤稍微总结一下】流程图注意事项：1)注意掌握段落连接或者不同阶段之间的说法（sequence expression）表示首阶段的一些说法：①The process starts from （名词or动名词）②At the first/initial stage + 句子③At the beginning of the cycle + 句子④During the initial phase + 句子⑤The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by （名词or动名词）⑥（名词or动名词）is the first step in （名词or动名词）表示次阶段的一些说法：①The second stage is（名词or动名词）②The next step in the process is （名词or动名词）表示最后阶段的一些说法：①（名词or动名词）is the last step in the procedure②The final phase of the procedure is about （名词or动名词）③In the final phase + 句子④Entering the final phase + 句子⑤（名词or动名词）is the final stage2)单词的转换主要体现在名词转换成动词。
流程图经常会出现一些器具的名词，如“grinder”“mixer”“heater”，考生需要改动成名词使用，如”ground”, “mixed”和”heated”例：The powders are delivered to the grinder, where they are ground into cement.3)注意流程图读图的顺序，很多是以循环形式出现4)除了连接词外，还可以使用分词结构和状语从句来表示顺序，如：下面几句话的意思是一样的，●Liquor butter is filtered, before being converted into solid butter.●Once liquor butter is filtered, it is converted into solid butter.●Liquor butter is filtered, until it is converted into solid matter.5)常用被动语态●误：Put these materials in the heater.●正：These materials are put in the heater.6)工序图的叙述流程图可以遵循下面的步骤：步骤1：确定材料步骤2：确定工具步骤3：确定动词，然后将这些信息写成一句话。
雅思听力流程图题解题4步骤及实例分析
雅思听力流程图题解题4步骤及实例分析雅思听力流程图题解题4步骤及实例分析,今天就给大家带来了雅思听力流程图题解题4步骤及实例分析,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思听力流程图题解题4步骤及实例分析一般情况下，流程图常见出现的位置为section2或者section3,题目数量一般4～6道题，答题节奏感是制胜关键。
流程图一般分为填空类流程图和匹配类流程图。
雅思听力流程图题解题步骤填写类以剑桥8test4 section3的流程图为例：填写类流程图的一般答题步骤为：1, 预判空格词性本题中第27题词性为名词，并且和revision构成从属关系。
拓展从属关系考点，当题干结构为A for/from/of B时，音频中可能为BA结构，反之亦然。
28和30题，可数名次单数29题，名词。
2, 划出空格前后关联实词因为一般题干上的关键词会在音频中先行，提示音频即将进入此道题目的答案句。
3, 音频中逐个定位卷面信息即使没有出题的地方(如本题第一句话find some past papers)也要在音频中定位，防止跟丢。
答案句往往跟在卷面信息所在句子之后。
4, 提取答案句中符合预判的词性，准确拼写。
答案句：27-then you can sort out your revision priorities.28-but that isn’t enough in itself. You also need a timetable.29-so if you break down your revision into small tasks30-and as I revise each topic I write a single paragraph.由答案句以及其他填空类流程图答题可知，题目间的过渡词或词组，是把握答题节奏感的关键，因此同学们要对此类词汇敏感，如：当同学们听到此类信息时，表示本题结束，下一道题开始。
雅思写作流程图的模板以及范文
雅思写作流程图的模板以及范文The figure illustrates the process used by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology to forecast the weather.【第一段改写，要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程,stage：阶段，step：步骤】There are four stages in the process,beginning with the collection of information about the weather.This information is then analysed,prepared for presentation,and finally broadcast to the public.【第二段总括四个阶段，运用多样的句式，显示语言功底，不呆板。
注意beginning with，then，finally等表示顺序的连接词。
】Looking at the first and second stages of theprocess,there are three ways of collecting weather data and three ways of analysing it.Firstly,incoming information can be received by satellite and presented for analysis as a satellite photo.The same data can also be passed to a radar station and presented on a radar.Finally,drifting buoys also receive data which can be shown on a synoptic chart.【大量使用被动语态，显示客观性。
雅思图表题详解
柱状图(bar chart)柱状图比较好些，无非就是数据的描述，同样分为两种情况，就是根据每个组里的柱子的个数，有单柱子和多柱子。
第一种情况，单柱子。
这种情况好写，就是分别说一下就可以了，如果是以时间为横轴的话，就写一下趋势，如果是以组为横轴，则直接写。
多柱子的情况，这个情况比较麻烦，数据少比如每个组里就两个柱子，可以全写，如果数据比较多，比如每个组里有六个柱子，那就像十天里取几个最大或者最小的就行，具体的看十天里的。
注意：对于柱状图，数据太多，则起点，结点和数量相等点必写，倍数点必写(这个我会在后面讲)。
对于柱状图，相对比较简单，没什么可说的，用十天里的方法结合我说的这些，没有问题。
就先写这么多把，太多要写的了，写的我脑袋都晕了，等会要去上培训，等我回来再给大家说，大家先消化一下这两类题表格题(table)表格题其实分为两种情况第一种是其他图的改写，一般为曲线和柱状图，当然还有饼图题。
我说这些内容是依据的，我记得剑桥系列上有一个小作文的题，就是表格题，但是里面的内容其实就是变相的柱状图，写的是两个年年代的里的各种旅行的交通工具的受欢迎程度的变化，一般来说，如果遇到这种题的话，大家应该会毫不犹豫地选择直接把数据一写，这不是不对，但是就落入下乘了，同时大家可以看看范文，看范文是怎么写的，没错，范文描绘的对象并不仅仅是表格里的数据，更多的是每种交通工具的变化的大小，幅度最大最小的那几个数据。
由此，我们可以得到这种表格题的解题方法。
1.先做出简单的四则运算，算出变化的大小。
2.排列这些大小，挑出最具代表性的对象。
3.以这些对象来写。
就这样，这类题解决，当然我只是说一些大概的话，具体还得大家自己去练习和研究。
第二种是正儿八经的表格题，这类表格题没啥好说，直接写~~~具体的写法就看看范文和十天写作吧，我不可能一步步教大家怎么写，只能尽我能力来为大家指明方向，减少大家负担。
嘿嘿饼图题(pie chart)这类题是所有小作文里最简单的一种，就是直接说出里面每块占多少，给大家说一些词语，十天里的，盗用一下：represent,account for,occupy等等，最后一步就是总结规律流程图题(process chart)这类题貌似是最棘手的题，但是我没有过多的经验，因为第一我考试没有遇到，第二嘛，我练习的作文的时候用十天作文的方法写的，一点问题没有，看完十天写作关于流程图的部分，我感觉貌似流程图很简单啊，不过需要注意的一点是：流程图题含有一类很变态的题，就是地图流程图题，这类题说难也难，说容易也容易，难就难在如果你从来没有写过，那你基本就可以放弃了，容易的是，要是你写过一两篇，基本也没多大问题，关于地图流程图题，有两篇范文可以参考的，一篇是在剑桥系列里面的，另外一篇就是十天写作里面的，看完这两篇范文，你再模范地写一篇，就可以应付了，因为这类题出现的频率很低，所以不用害怕。
5.雅思小作文地图流程图
E.g. The water falls as rain. It…from clouds. The clouds wool and they drop water as rain.
DIAGRAM 2
The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. (承上启下) Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.
Flow chart 轻松写
Structure
Introduction Stage 1 Stage 2 … Conclusion (if needed)
Opening句型
The flow chart illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.
There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips from this small factory. Two of these stages involve actual preparation of the clips, while the other two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public.
雅思小作文--地图流程图
地图 Map
• 地图题分两种: • 一种为选址题， • 一种为地理变迁题。
• 考察点：
• • • • 1 方向、方位、路线、顺序的把握； 2 相对位置关系的描述和辨别； 3 表方位的词或者词组（主要是介词）的用法； 4 图中关键点的定位
• 时态
• 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变 化，文章用一般过去时。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化 趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化， 可用现在完成时。
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
• 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小： The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/reduced by half • 原有事物没了： The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
P2
• Besides, a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station. During 1922-1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.
• 描述一个实物/器具的工作过程：
雅思写作 小作文PART2 流程图
Thus, the diagram shows that it takes as long as three centuries for a destroyed forest to fully recover. Also, it explains the natural law of “survival of the fittest”. The number of trees that a region can support is not limitless, which means that forests are not inexhaustible resources.
In summary, the process diagram clearly shows how weather data is collected, studied, prepared, and finally broadcast to the public. incoming information 信息接收 analysis & forecast 分析和预报 preparing the broadcast 准备播报 broadcast 播放
During the first 50 years after the devastating fire, saplings emerge where the old forests used to stand. Over the second five decades after the fire, the saplings grow in build but diminish in overall number. In the next two centuries, the young trees continue to thrive in Yellowstone because of the fertile soil and ample sunlight. After that, the number of trees declines again. Finally, three hundreds years after the fire, the number of trees becomes roughly the same as that of the old forests.
雅思听力流程图解题方法及步骤
参加了或者围观了9月24日雅思听力考试的同学们，无一例外的都被section2出现的一篇关于咖啡豆的流程图虐的体无完肤，考生回忆说只听到满耳朵的bean…bean…bean…究其原因，最根本的是考生普遍在备考时，并没有重视流程图的练习，且剑桥系列中流程图又鲜有出现，导致同学们对于此种体型并没有很明确的认知，对于答题思路以及考点易出点的概念都比较模糊。
一般情况下，流程图常见出现的位置为section2或者section3,题目数量一般4～6道题，答题节奏感是制胜关键。
流程图一般分为填空类流程图和匹配类流程图。
填写类以剑桥8test4 section3的流程图为例：填写类流程图的一般答题步骤为：1, 预判空格词性本题中第27题词性为名词，并且和revision构成从属关系。
拓展从属关系考点，当题干结构为A for/from/of B时，音频中可能为BA结构，反之亦然。
28和30题，可数名次单数29题，名词。
2, 划出空格前后关联实词因为一般题干上的关键词会在音频中先行，提示音频即将进入此道题目的答案句。
3, 音频中逐个定位卷面信息即使没有出题的地方（如本题第一句话find some past papers）也要在音频中定位，防止跟丢。
答案句往往跟在卷面信息所在句子之后。
4, 提取答案句中符合预判的词性，准确拼写。
答案句：27－then you can sort out your revision priorities.28－but that isn’t enough in itself. You also need a timetable.29－so if you break down your revision into small tasks30－and as I revise each topic I write a single paragraph.由答案句以及其他填空类流程图答题可知，题目间的过渡词或词组，是把握答题节奏感的关键，因此同学们要对此类词汇敏感，如：Then,After that,Afterwards,Next，The next step isNow,Ok (now)…当同学们听到此类信息时，表示本题结束，下一道题开始。
雅思考试详细流程图
笔试部分：到达考试中心：1. 上午8：00 前到达考试中心。
2. 在考场X贴的上找到自己的名字，记住自己的考场号。
3. 听从考试中心工作人员的指挥到候考室候考，并将您的私人物品存放在指定的区域。
请注意：8：30 停止进场。
迟到的考生将被取消参加笔试的资格，并不得转考、退考或退费。
笔试迟到的考生有权利选择参加口语考试。
笔试前准备：1. 进入考场后，监考人员将宣读考试注意事项。
2. 考生的XX会被暂时集中收起，并在笔试结束前归还。
3. 监考人员发放听力与阅读答题纸，请根据监考人员指示进行填写。
〔考试答题纸为一X，两面分别为听力与阅读，请注意区分〕4. 请根据提示测试耳机。
5. 监考人员将会现场拆封并分发听力试卷，指示考生填写XX与考号。
6. 考试正式开始之前，监考人员会提示考生再次检查耳机。
7. 听力考试录音将会提示考生何时可以打开试卷。
在此之前，请勿打开。
笔试进行中：1. 笔试答题大约将在上午9:00 到12:00 进行。
2. 如果考生需要帮助，请随时举手向监考人员示意。
3. 如果您认为您得到的试卷有误，或是试卷缺页模糊，请马上举手告诉监考人员。
4. 当监考人员要求停笔时，请考生马上停笔并放下铅笔和橡皮。
否则将会被视为违规，情节严重会被取消考试成绩。
笔试结束后：1. 考生请在位置上保持安静。
2. 按照监考人员指示，按顺序离场。
3. 请带好自己的XX件和桌卡。
4. 请勿忘记自己考场外的私人物品。
口试部分：1. 请在预定的口试时间前30 分钟到达考试中心并签到。
未能在考试前15 分钟到达并签到的考生，将有可能被取消参加口试的资格，并不得转考、退考或退费。
2. 请带上报名时使用的XX件和桌卡参加口试。
〔如桌卡丢失，请向工作人员说明〕3. 签到后请在候考室待考。
工作人员会在考前几分钟将考生带到考场。
4. 请在考场外椅子上安静等候，不要敲门。
5. 得到考官指示后进入考场，将所有私人物品放在椅子上，只带XX件进入考场。
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考官作文：
5
本题为地图题，需要我们描述事物的空间位置，所以应该按空间顺序组织文章顺序，比如从 左到右，从上到下，从里到外，等等。在写作过程中，方位词极为关键。总结如下：
构思： 开头段 中间段落
结尾段
引入+总体分为 n 阶段 按步骤分别描写每一个阶段； 需要的话，可进行合理想象，以某种程度扩展字数； 可能的话按阶段分段； 重述此图总体内容或阶段，注意换用表达方式
流程图必备表达： This diagram/flow chart/figure shows/reflects/illustrates the process of …, which can be divided into … stages/steps/phases/parts. The life of the silkworm consists of four main stages. There are three phases in the lifecycle of a butter2 The diagram below shows the process of recycling bottles.
3
参考范文： This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles, which can be divided into three main stages. In the first stage, used bottles are collected at a recycling point ready to be transported by a truck. And the second stage is to deal with the collected bottles in a factory. All starts in a cleaning plant, where these recycled bottles are washed by high-pressurized water and sorted by color into green, brown and clear ones. When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to the recycling plant where they are cut into glass pieces, which are then poured into a furnace. After being heated in the furnace, the broken glasses are melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mold. Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place. In the final phase, new, empty bottles are filled with liquid, then packed and dispatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers. At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin. 173 words 精彩句型回放：
The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk clith. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.
其次，要避免句型单一化，我们还可以采用一定的语言手段： 被动语态： 千万不能小觑，中文倾向于使用主动语态，如果写作英语句子时能适当使用，必将有助 于句型多样化。 考官作文里有 7 个被动语态或过去分词（以斜体形式标出）。 词性变化： 在写流程图时，图中信息可能是以名词、动名词、动词呈现的， 我们写作时需有意识 地在其三者间互换。比如，上图中 food 可以转换为 feed, select 也完全可以写 selection。
Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process. 163 words 考官作文已经很好的解决了刚才我们提到的两个问题，下划线部分已经给我们了很多启示。 现总结如下： 首先，流程图中最关键的是使用恰当 衔接手段 ，一方面增强文章连贯性，另一方面，可以 避免写太多的简单句，使句间的语法关系增强。
In The initial/primary/first phase is to … The second stage takes …(时间)/takes place in …(地点)/ The next procedure is to … In the last/final stage, … After this process/procedure, … From the diagram, we can see clearly how…/the progression(development) of… . Overall, the flow chart tells us ….
2) Where:表地点，一般在流程图中引导非限定性定语从句
2
把选好的蚕茧放入水中，在此将其煮沸。 _______________________________________________________________ The well-selected cocoons are poured into water, where they are boild.
When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to the recycling plant where they are cut into glass pieces, which are then poured into a furnace.
表示时间顺序 1) first; first of all; in the first/initial stage; second; next; then; afterwards; thereafter;
finally; at the same time; simultaneously; meanwhile;——全为副词（或短语）， 虽是简单，却可增强逻辑，有效衔接！ 2) and; and then; ——写出并列句：把句子写长最经济有效的方法！ 3) After; before; prior to; until; when; ——不管是介词还是连词，都既可以增强衔接， 又使句间关系紧凑！ 表示限定/补充说明：三个定语从句引导词 1) That/which: 十天以后，每个蚕子（egg）变为幼虫（silkworm larva）,幼虫以桑叶为食。 _______________________________________________________________
4
练习： 碎玻璃被倒入熔炉(furnace)当中，在这里加热并熔化为液态玻璃(liquid glass)，液态玻 璃紧接着流进模具(mould)里面。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 答案：The glass pieces are poured into a furnace, where they are heated and melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mould.
当瓶子清洗完毕，他们被运送到回收车间(recycling plant)，在这里切成碎片，然后倒 入熔炉（furnace）当中。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
如此来说，我们可以动手来写这篇作文了，但你会发现两个基本问题：第一，写出来的句子 简单句居多，句型单一，句间关系松散；第二，衔接词贫乏。这应该是流程图写作中的两个 难点。 我们先来看考官范文，然后进行详细总结。
The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.