新概念第三册自学导读 Lessons9

新概念第三册自学导读 Lessons9

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?

Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact.

Recently the New York Animal Medical Centre made a study

of 132 cats over a period of five months. All these cats had one experience in common： they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New Yorkis the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall, from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. ‘Cats beha ve like well-trained paratroopers, ’ a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less

they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels. This increases their air-resistance

and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground. New words and expressions生词和短语

fascinate（1. 1）/'$fisneit/v．迷住，吸引住

independence（1. 4）/?indi'pend ns/n．独立，独立性

affectionate（1. 2）/ 'fekM int/adj．充满深情的，柔情的

high-rise（1. 12）/'hairaiz/adj．高层的

windowsill（1. 12）/'wind (?sil/n．窗槛

mysterious（1. 2）/mi'sti ri s/adj．神秘的．难以理解的

paratrooper（1. 13）/'p$r ?tru：p /n．伞兵

squirrel（1. 16）/'skwir l/n．松鼠

submissive（1. 3）/s b'misiv/adj．服从的，顺从的

air-resistance（1. 16）/'e -ri'zist`` ns/n．空气阻力

feline（1. 4）/'fi：lain/adj．猫的

impact（1. 16）/'imp$kt/n．冲击力

Notes on the text课文注释

1 Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. 在这句话中有一个否定词 never和一个含有否定意义的动词 fail，这两个否定词就组成了双重否定，而双重否定往往用来表示肯定。这句话能够译成：“猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。”

2 be based on，在……基础之上。

3 have in common，有共同之处。

4 the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves，猫跌落的距离越长，它们就越不会伤害自己。

“the 形容词或副词比较级…the 形容词或副词比较级”的结构常用

来表示比较关系，往往能够译成“越……越……”。 be likely to是“很可能会”的意思。

参考译文

猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。它们能够对人友好，充满柔情。但是，它们又有自己神秘的生活方式。它们从不像狗和马一样变得那么

顺从。结果是人们已经学会尊重猫的独立性。在它们的一生中，绝大

部分猫都对人存有戒心。最使我们感兴趣的一件事情就是一种通俗的

信念——猫有九条命。显然，这种说法里面包含着很多真实性。猫在

跌落时能够大难不死是有事实作为依据的。

最近，纽约动物医疗中心对132只猫实行了为期5个月的综合研究。所有这些猫都有一个共同的经历：它们都曾从高层建筑上摔下来过，但只有其中的8只猫死于震荡或跌伤。当然，纽约是实行这种有

趣的试验的一个理想的地方，因为那里根本不缺乏高楼大厦，有的是

高层的窗槛从上往下坠落。有一只叫萨伯瑞娜的猫从32层楼上掉下来，但只摔断了一颗牙。“猫就像训练有素的跳伞队员，”一位医生说。

看起来，猫跌落的距离越长，它们就越不会伤害自己。在一个长长的

跌落过程中，它们能够达到每小时60英里甚至更快的速度。在高速下

落中，猫有时间放松自己。它们伸展开四肢，就像飞行中的松鼠一样。这样就增大了空气阻力，并减小了它们着地时冲击力带来的震动。

Summary writing摘要写作

In not more than 80 words describe the study of cats made by the New York Animal Medical Centre. Do not include

anything that is not in the last paragraph.

Answer these questions in note form to get your points：

1 How many cats did the New York Animal Medical Centre make a study of?