2020考研英语：语法考点之虚拟语气解题技巧.doc

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英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳

英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳一、虚拟条件句(一)含有if条件句的主从句的虚拟语气总结：1. If 条件句中谓语动词的虚拟结构是在原来陈述语气所用时态的基础上倒退一个时态（对将来虚拟的were to do/should do例外）2. 主句要借助于情态动词的过去式，后跟动词原形（现在或将来）或have done(过去)；if条件句中只出现一个情态动词，即对将来虚拟的should.3.做此类题目时一定要分清是从句还是主句谓语动词的虚拟，还要把握好时态。

注意：1. 在虚拟条件从句中，动词“be”的过去时态一律用”were”，不用was。

2. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词中任何一个，可省略if，把这三个词提到主语之前, 变成：were/should/had +主语+剩余成分。

3.在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。

如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren‘t I to do。

4.在表示与将来事实相反的条件句中，只能用should，而不能用would，could和might 等。

5.主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would，could以及might 可以用于各种人称eg :①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

在虚拟条件句中，对于与将来事实相反的情形，请注意以下几点：（1）条件从句表示的内容与将来事实相反，实为对将来情况的推测，用过去时表示虚拟；（2）条件从句谓语除用过去式外，有时也用“should+动词原形(表示可能性极小，常译为“万一”)”或“were to+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的假设)”；（3）条件从句使用“should+动词原形”这样的谓语形式时，主句谓语除可用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式外，也可用直陈语气或祈使语气。

(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结

（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。

虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。

一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。

例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。

例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。

例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。

英语虚拟语气答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语虚拟语气答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．---If I were you, I ________ study harderA．had B．would C．did D . do【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：如果我是你，我会学习更努力。

结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故从句中用过去时态，主句中用过去将来时态。

选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气2．If I you, I the army.A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

虚拟语气解题方法及练习

虚拟语气解题方法一、时间 IF 条件句主句现在were/did WCSM+do将来were to do/should do/did WCSM+do过去 had done WCSM+have done（WCSM=would/could/should/might ）二、Wish / if only / as if / as though / even if / even 现在were/ did将来WCSM+do过去had done三、It’s about/ high time +did四、Would rather that现在+did过去+had done将来+did五、But for / without现在+would do过去+would have done六、表示命令、要求、建议should（可省略）+do 一建议insist二命令order 、 command四建议advise 、suggest 、 propose 、recommend五要求demand 、require 、 request 、desive 、ask七、在for fear that / in case / lest 引导的虚拟语气should（不可以省略）+do八、It’s important / necessary /advisable/demanded+that + 主语+should（不可省略） do练习以及解析1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have beenlied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. couldhave gone8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. doyou9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he_____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. Butfor11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it backtogether again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. had rained B. would have rained C. have seen D. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D.had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike? A. decided against B. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____. A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car? —I would have bought one if I _____ enough money. A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had22.If she could sew, _____. A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early. A. didn’t leave B. hadn’t left C. haven’tleft D. co uldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at oneo’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s toob ad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I_____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD 11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD 21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD 31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD 解析： 1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳

英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳英语语法：虚拟语气的知识点归纳虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于表达一种假设、愿望、建议、要求或可能性较小的情况。

在本文中，将对虚拟语气的几个主要知识点进行归纳总结。

1. 条件句中的虚拟语气在条件句中，虚拟语气通常用于表示与当前事实相反的情况。

虚拟语气的形式包括"would/could/should+动词原形"，以及"动词过去式+动词原形"。

例如：- If I had more time, I would travel around the world.（如果我有更多时间，我就会周游世界。

）- If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。

）2. 虚拟语气用于表达愿望和建议虚拟语气还常用于表达愿望和建议，表示一种假设的情况。

常见的表达方式有：- I wish/If only + 主语 + 过去式（be动词用were）：表示对现在或将来的希望或遗憾。

例如：- I wish I were taller.（我希望自己更高。

）- If only she could speak fluent English.（要是她能说一口流利的英语就好了。

）- It is time + 主语 + 过去式（should + 动词原形）：用于表示现在或将来应该发生的动作。

例如：- It is time we started the meeting.（是时候开始会议了。

）- It is time you should apologize to her.（你应该向她道歉了。

）3. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用在宾语从句中，若主句的动词表达了建议、命令、要求等含义时，宾语从句中的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气。

具体的用法如下：- 建议：suggest/recommend + (that) + 主语 + （should）+ 动词原形。

2020考研英语体系：虚拟语气的用法.doc

2020考研英语体系：虚拟语气的用法考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语体系：虚拟语气的用法”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！2020考研英语体系：虚拟语气的用法多数中国人对虚拟语气的理解是：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，是假设的，虚构的，与事实相反的，或者是不太可能的。

这种理解固然是对的，但并不多方面。

在英语中，虚拟语气是个广义的概念，包括好几种句型和结构。

假设，意愿等只是虚拟语气的两个方面。

英汉两种语言表达虚拟语气的方式差异：而在英语中，虚拟语气是经过句子中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的。

这又一次证明动词在英语中的重要地位，又一次证明要学好英语语法，就要学好英语动词。

由于虚拟语气是经过句子中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的，因此，掌握虚拟语气中所使用的各种谓语动词形式变化是掌握虚拟语气的关键，这也是虚拟语气的难点。

虚拟语气本身也是英语语法的一个难点。

学习虚拟语气的方法是分别弄通虚拟语气的各种句型和结构，各个击破。

下面对虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法分别介绍。

（一）虚拟语气用于表示假设的条件状语从句，状语从句相当于汉语的“假如…” “要是…”等。

请看一个句子：If she invites me tomorrow， I shall go to the party. 如果她明天邀请我参加聚会，我就去。

这是个带条件从句的主从复合句，是直接的陈述语气，主句谓语动词用将来时，从句谓语动词用现在时代替将来时，表示能实现的动作。

这句话说明说话人认为邀请的可能性较大。

此句的条件是“只要她邀请我”，“去”这一动作就能实现。

请把这句话与下面虚拟语气的带条件从句的主从复合句进行比较：1） If she invited me， I should go to the party. 假如她邀请我参加聚会，我就去。

（说话人认为邀请的可能性较小或不可能。

）这句话主句谓语动词用过去将来时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，其含义是：She will probably not invite me， so I shall not go to the party. 她很可能不会邀请我参加聚会，所以我不会去。

考研英语语法解读虚拟语气(合集五篇)

考研英语语法解读虚拟语气(合集五篇)语气，是指播音语言表达的重要技巧之一。

在肯定的详细思想感情支配下详细语句的声音形式。

出于全篇稿件和整个思想感情的运动状态的要求，各个语句的本质不同，语言环境不同，每一个语句必定呈现出“这一句”的详细感情颜色和重量，并表现为千差万别的声音形式。

以下是为大家整理的考研英语语法解读虚拟语气(合集五篇),欢迎品鉴!考研英语语法解读虚拟语气2考研英语语法解读虚拟语气51) 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不肯定是事实，或与事实相反。

2) 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的状况，故采纳虚拟语气。

16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的状况可能发生，其中 if 是假如的意思。

时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。

真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。

留意：1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

16.2 非真实条件句1)时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的状况。

它的基本特点是时态退后。

a. 同现在事实相反的假设。

（完整版）虚拟语气详解

（完整版）虚拟语⽓详解虚拟语⽓详解虚拟语⽓表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表⽰假象和猜测。

虚拟语⽓⽆论从形式上还是时态上都⽐较复杂，需要归类记忆。

虚拟语⽓⼤体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下⾯会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~（1）be型虚拟（基本是套路）形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略⽤法：1）表⽰“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句⽤be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等最常见的形式是这类动词后⾯接着⼀个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要⽤（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed.The manager suggested that we (should) work together.注意：有时候你所见到不⼀定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，⽽是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句)We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句)只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都⽤be型虚拟！特例：suggest和insist这两个⽐较特殊，当suggest作“暗⽰、表明、说明”讲，insist作“坚持说”讲，后⾯⼀般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是⼀个⽐较重要的考点，体会下⾯两组句⼦：We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建⼀个实验室。

考研英语语法之虚拟语气

虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句条件句分两种：一种是真实条件句，一种是虚拟条件句。

虚拟条件句，即指在一个虚拟假想的条件下来描述说话人想象的、非真实的情景，这些情景是不可能发生的，与客观事实相反。

在这种条件句中，从句和主句都要用虚拟语气。

虚拟条件句一般用if，unless (if not)，If I had enough money, I would go to the zoo with you.If I had had enough money, I would have gone to the zoo with you.If I should have enough money, I would go to the zoo with you.If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup Tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are most likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping the line.on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today.”三、would rather引导的宾语从句的虚拟用法would rather意为“宁愿、宁可”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。

考研英语虚拟语气详细解读

考研英语虚拟语气详细解读专业硕士英语考试中，虚拟语气是重要的考查点，暑期复习中，专硕考生要格外重视。

英语虚拟语气的复习指导如下：一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型：（1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。

B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would， could， might+ 动词原形。

C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could，would + have +动词过去分词。

The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.--“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”--“That's all right，but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren't so lazy.（2）had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。

His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him，but his son became an artist later.（3） would （had） rather， would as soon， would sooner 和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。

例如：I'd rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。

2020考研英语：虚拟语气的译法

2020考研英语：虚拟语气的译法考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：虚拟语气的译法”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：虚拟语气的译法虚拟的译法1. If he were here this evening, we would play cards.如果他今晚在这里的话，我们就玩牌。

2. If I had known her address, I would have visited her last week.上周如果我知道她的地址的话，我就去拜访她了。

3. Were she a boy, she would be happy.要是她是男孩的话，她会幸福的。

4. Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract.要是你早些告诉我的话，我是不会签那份合同的。

5. Coke town was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and the ashes had allowed it.科克镇以前是由红色的砖建成的，确切点说，要不是由于烟雾和灰尘的话，它本应是红色的。

6. They do not tell how able an underprivileged youngstermight have been, had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.他们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。

7 .If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. (2011)如果环境总是能够决定人的生活和前景，那么人性就不曾进步过。

考研英语语法考点：虚拟语气

考研英语语法考点：虚拟语气考研英语语法考点：虚拟语气【考点概述】虚拟语气有不同的体现形式，在考研英语中多个题型中都有体现，既是考研英语学习的难点，也是考生易失分处。

在考研英语中命题频率最高的是if虚拟条件句，考生需要掌握其形式及其反映的意义。

此外，还有if虚拟条件句的省略倒装句式，以及暗含条件的虚拟语气也是考生学习重点。

对其他类型的虚拟语气也要有所了解。

对于常见的特殊虚拟语气可以当作固定句式准确记忆。

【要点精析】虚拟语气主要是表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

虚拟语气，作为动词的一种表现形式，主要是通过动词的不同时态来体现。

主要有以下几种：一、If引导的虚拟条件句既可以是真实条件状语从句，也可以是非真实条件状语从句。

1、表示对现在事实的假设条件状语从句谓语用过去时，如是谓语动词为be动词时只能用were，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。

例：If I were a bird, I could fly out of the world. 如果我是一只鸟，我会飞离这个世界。

2、表示对过去事实的假设条件状语从句谓语用过去完成时，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词的形式。

例：If you had not hurried, you would have missed the train.如果你没抓紧的话，早就错过了这班车了。

3、表示对将来事实的假设条件状语从句谓语用过去时，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+ 动词原形的形式。

例：If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car. 如果我中彩票了，会买一辆车。

4、省略if的倒装句虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含were，should或had, 可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，构成倒装。

考研英语语法精要虚拟语气

考研英语语法精要 - 虚拟语气虚拟语气是指虚假的语气，即表示与事实不符的语气。

在英语语法中，虚拟语气主要用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等，常见的形式有虚拟语气的三种类型：虚拟语气的假设语气，虚拟语气的愿望语气和虚拟语气的命令语气。

一、虚拟语气的假设语气虚拟语气的假设语气是表示假设、条件条款、建议、命令、愿望等语气。

常用的语气形式有五种：1. 第一种形式：虚拟语气的过去时虚拟语气的过去时的形式是：would/could/might + 规范动词的原形。

举个例子：•If I had time, I would go to the cinema with you. (如果我有时间，我愿意和你一起去电影院。

)这个句子中，虚拟语气的过去时“would” 表示假设，表示“如果”这个条件不成立，结果也就不成立了。

因此，这句话实际上是在暗示“我来不了”，而不是在真正意义上说“我想要去”。

2. 第二种形式：虚拟语气的过去完成时虚拟语气的过去完成时的形式是：would/could/might + have + 规范动词的三态。

举个例子：•If he had studied hard, he could have passed the exam. (如果他用心学习，他本来可以通过考试。

)这个句子中，“could have” 表示假设，表示在过去某个时间发生了某种事情，但是某种条件不成立，结果也就不成立了。

3. 第三种形式：虚拟语气的过去将来时虚拟语气的过去将来时的形式是：would/could/might + have + 过去时的完成形式。

举个例子：•She said that if I went to her party, she would have liked it. (她说如果我去了她的派对，她会很高兴。

)这个句子中，“would have liked” 表示假设，即在过去某个时间要发生某个事情，但是某些条件不成立，结果也就不成立了。

英语虚拟语气知识点总结

英语虚拟语气知识点总结一、虚拟语气的概念：虚拟语气，是指表示说话者所说的情况并非现实或已经发生，或在说话时还不确定是否实现的一种语态。

其特点是句子中的动词形式属于虚拟语气。

二、虚拟语气的表达：1. 条件虚拟语气：表示与现在或未来事实相反的虚拟情况。

（1）主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

If I had known the truth, I would not have believed him.（如果我知道了真相，我就不会相信他了。

）（2）主句用过去式，从句用“had+过去分词”。

If he had worked harder, he would have passed the exam.（如果他更加努力学习的话，他就能够通过这个考试。

）2. 虚拟假设语气：表示想像中与现在或将来相反的事情。

（1）主句用过去时，从句用过去式。

If I knew his address, I would go there and see him now.（如果我知道他的地址的话，我现在就会去找他了。

）（2）主句用were，表示与过去的虚拟情况相反。

If I were you, I would study hard.（如果我是你的话，我会好好学习。

）3. 祝愿虚拟语气：表示转化为现实的愿望。

（1）主句用过去式，从句用过去完成式。

I wish I had known him earlier.（我希望我更早认识他。

）（2）主句用过去式，从句用would / could +动词原形。

I wish he could help me with my English.（我希望他能够帮助我学习英语。

）4. 建议虚拟语气：表示对假设的结果的建议。

If I were you, I would work harder.（如果我是你的话，我会更加努力工作。

）5. 明确表示否定的虚拟语气：If they didn’t arrive on time, they would miss the plane.（如果他们没按时到达，他们将会错过飞机。

【英语】虚拟语气重点攻略

【英语】虚拟语气重点攻略虚拟语气总体可分为两类：即需用should do should可以省略的和需要分现在，过去和将来三种情况的。

如宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句等属于前者，而if虚拟条件句，wish，would rather，as if，属于后者。

还有一些特殊的如；it’s high time that从句要用过去时，或should do should不省略等。

★语气是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。

英语中有三种语气：陈述语气，疑问语气，虚拟语气。

虚拟语气定义：虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观愿望、假设或建议等。

虚拟语气的学习重点：1. 虚拟语气的在条件句中的基本用法和四个基本情态动词的用法。

2. 虚拟语气的倒装。

（if条件句中中有had, should, were时，if省略，had，should，were前置）。

3. 两种错综虚拟语气。

4. 含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。

5. 过去的计划，打算，愿望等未曾实现时的虚拟语气。

6. 特殊句型中的虚拟语气：两个。

重点为wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气及as if和as though 从句中虚拟语气的表示法。

7. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用。

即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的名词性从句。

8. 不清晰条件的虚拟语气。

★★★虚拟语气在条件句中的用法列表如下：相关时态主句形式从句形式例句与现在事实相反Should\would\could\might+do（动词原形）过去式（be动词各人称都用were）If I were you, I should \would make full use of my time to study.与过去事实相反Should\would\could\might+have done（动词过去分词）Had+done(过去分词)If you had come earlier, you would have met him.与将来事实相反Should\would\could\might+do（动词原形）1.过去式（be动词各人称都用were）2. should+动词原形3. were to +动词原形If it should rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.★★★注意四个情态动词的用法：1. 若表示在某一假设的条件下，必然而然就会发生某事，第一人称可用should或would, 而二、三人称只用would.2. 若表示在某一假设条件下就能够干某事，各人称都用could.3. 如果表示在某种假设条件下有可能会发生某事，各人称都用might.★★★虚拟语气倒装请看典型考题：__________ your address，I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know此题应选C。

虚拟语气常用的解题技巧

必备英语虚拟语气常用的解题技巧一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。

故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。

用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。

②与现在事实相反。

③与将来事实可能相反。

2．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。

如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。

考查虚拟语气。

had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。

3．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shoul dn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。

虚拟语气解题步骤

虚拟语气解题步骤
一、识别句型
在解题时，首先需要识别出题目中的虚拟语气句型。

常见的虚拟语气句型包括：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反等。

二、判断时间
在确定句型后，需要判断虚拟语气所对应的时间。

虚拟语气通常包括三种时间：现在时间、过去时间、将来时间。

需要根据句子语境判断属于哪种时间。

三、选择谓语动词形式
根据判断的时间，选择正确的谓语动词形式。

对于与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词使用“would+动词原形”；对于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词使用“would+have+过去分词”；对于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词使用“would+动词原形”。

四、结合语境判断是否为真实情况
在选择谓语动词形式后，需要结合语境判断所描述的情况是否真实。

如果情况不真实，则使用虚拟语气；如果情况真实，则使用陈述语气。

五、根据句子其他成分调整语气
在完成以上步骤后，需要根据句子其他成分调整语气。

例如，在表达请求、建议或愿望等情感时，可以使用虚拟语气来强调情感的强烈程度。

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