英美概况考题预测

英国的经济是如何由强盛走向衰弱的?Firsrt,Britain suffered grest losses in the two World Wars. It went heavily into debt to finance both wars,which resulted in economic problem during the postwar period.Second,by the mid-20th century,the era of the British Empire was over.Third,Britain was forced to maintain an expensive military presence in many overseas locations until the end of the 1960s,when the process of decolonization was complete.Fourth,Britain failed to invest in industry after World War II.美国南北内战爆发的原因?American slavery existed after the first immigrants from Europe founded their settlements.The issue of slavery bacame the focus in American politics,economics and cultural life.What’s more,the Northerners demanded a law protecting tariffs and asked the government to finace the building of railway and roads.However,the Southerners were againse it.By the time Abraham Lincoln was elected President,the southern states almost immdeiately began to sesede from the Federal Union,and 11 southern states proclaimed themselves an independent nation.美国教育理念是什么?The first ideal of American education is that as many people possible should have access to as much education as they want.This ideal is an outcome of the American’s assertions about equality.The second ideal is that of producing a society that is totally literate and of local control.In the United States,education is governed by state and local governments,not by the national government.The third ideal is about the bassic nature of knowledge and learning.The idea is that scholars and students should work to discover new information or cinceive new ways to understand what is already known.Ameican students are encouraged to express their own opinion in class and to think for themselves,and the goal of American education is to teach children how to learn and help them reach their maximum potenial.Americans hold the view that the future of the nation dependa largely on education.The climate in Britain(英国气候)特征有哪些.?The climate in Britain has three princioal feature.The first is the frequent fog.The second is the large number of rainy days.The third is its instability or changeability.House of Commons(下议院)在立法机关中扮演什么角色起什么作用?The House of Comcons perform three major function.The most important is drafting new laws.The second function of the House of Comcons is to scrutinize,criticize and restrain the action of the government. The third function is to influence future government policy.Mrs. Margaret Thatcher(沙切夫人)采取了哪些措施来挽救英国?Her government introduced the biggest changes in Britash economic poliocy since World War II.She prvatized state-owned industries and promoted a more competitive spirit in the British economy.In terms of social welfare,Thtacher’s government reduced old age pensions,shortened the period of unemployment benefits,and cut child benefits.she curbed the power of the trade unions.Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚)的三个阶段并举例说明？Shakespeare’s 37 plays fail into three categories:comedy,tragedy and historical play.His comedies include A Midsummer Nighe’s Dream(1595),The Merchant of Venice(1598),As You Llke It(1599) and Twelfth Night(1601).His major historical plays are Richard III(1591),Henry IV(1597)and Antony and Cleopatra(1606).His great tragedies include Hamlet(1601),Othello(1604),King Lear(1605) Macbeth(1606) and Romeo and Juliet(1595).The distribution of the population in the U.S.?(美国人口是如何分布的？)The distribution of the population in the U.S. is rather uneven.The most densely populated region is the northeastern part of the country.The region takes up about one quarter of the total land area,but about half of the population is living there.The Great Plains are an area with a comparatively small population .The South has a population of almost 57.5 million people.The West is not densely populated,expect for some metropolitan centers like Los Angeles and San Francisco .At present the West has about 20% of the nation’s population but is expected to grow faster than any other region in America.There are two obvious characteristics in the Constitution(美国宪法的两个基本特征)One is “checks and balances.Another is that the Constitution specified exactly which power the central government had and which power was reserved for the state government.美国大学录取新生标准？In America,there is no annual college entrance ecamination.College applicants are chosen on the basis of:a)their high school records;b)recommendation from their high school teachers;c)the impression they make during interviews at the university;d)their scores on the Scholastie Aptitude Test(SAT).。