高中英语完型填空解题技巧.ppt

36 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 55
ACBDC ABDCD DDBAC ABABC
36. A。 他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付起我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。afford 和can./could 连用表示付得起钱或抽得出时间。 37. C. 他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事，act做 事，行事。 38. B. 由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。 39. D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem的区别。 对于让对方回答的问题要用question。 40. C。 由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问这个问题。 41. A. 作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲 眼中充满了惊奇。 42. B. 从后句中的我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么，我们可以知道作者不知道自己 是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表示困惑的，不清楚的。 43. D。 过了一会，母亲语气柔和地说道，在这样一个充满温情的情景中，说话 的声音自然是很轻很柔和。 44. C. 根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。 45. D 后文的句子“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.暗示答案 用life，作者把生活比喻为被子。
2．In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for (1) . She wanted to be (2) and work full time.
(1). A. information (2). A. happy C. free B. help C. a job B. independent D.confident D. an assistant
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1 完形填空题是什么
2 完形填空题考什么 3 完形填空题怎样做
解课标明考纲
考试说明规定：完形填空题 是在一篇260-300词的短文 中留出20个空白，要求考生 从每题所给的4个选项中选 出最佳选项，使补足后的短 文意思通顺，前后连贯，结 构完整。
近年高考完形填空命题特点
词汇
逻辑
语法
常识
1.以叙为主, 2.篇章短小, 3.首句完整, 4.结构清晰, 5.考查语境, 6.实词为主, 7.逻辑推理, 8.常识语法,
四大要素
叙议结合; 意义完整; 主题明确; 层次分明; 侧重辨析; 虚词为辅; 隐于语篇; 每年出现。
一个主题
语境
+
1
2 3 4 5
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could 36 the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn’t 37 in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing a quilt（被子）. I 38 sat down beside her. “ Mom, I have a 39 here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 40 voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head with 41 in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was 42 if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very 43 , “Susan, look at this 44 . Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If 45 is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. 46 is inside.” 36．A．afford B．cost C．spend D．offer 37．A．go B．live C．act D．walk 38．A．happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously 39．A．request B．problem C．message D．question 40．A．loud B．light C．low D．clear 41．A．surprise B．anger C．stress D．horror 42．A．amazed B．confused C．shocked D．ashamed 43．A．quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently 44．A．quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing 45．A．belief B．work C．experience D．life 46．A．Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love
上下文语境（situation) 常识背景（common sense） 习惯搭配（phrases & idioms）
词义辨析 （comparison）
语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis )
• 提高阅读能力（速度、理解） • 打好语法基础 （固定搭配）
• 扩充词汇量
• 增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好 • 多做多练，以提高实战能力
1．He didn’t hear the bell for he was completely ____
in reading the newspaper.
A. interested B centered C addicted D absorbed
3. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I (1) that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, (2) he knew me. (1). A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized (2). A. since B. even if C. though D. as if 4. when I have free time, I go (1) a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV (2) others have sports. (1). A.to (2). A.and B.for B.but C.on C.yet D.with D.while
47．A．tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured 48．A．talk B．walk C．work D．think 49．A．with B．as C．for D．by 50．A．signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections 51．A．read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized 52．A．retire B．recover C．regain D．remove 53．A．passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned 54．A．Again B．Once C．Then D．Later 55．A．lesson B．account C．experience D．accident
I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got 47 while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer 48 properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening 49 the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful 50 in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry shout me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I 51 what they meant. The doctor had said Dad would 52 in two months. But that day never came. He 53 away in peace. 54 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 55 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm…
46. D 文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱，所以用love。爱是内在的，是 用实际行动来灌溉的。 47. D get injured 受伤。 48. B 由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the country road可知父亲受 伤后不能正常的到处行走。 49. A 考查with复合结构，在该句中用with复合结构表示伴随。 50. C 落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽的画面。 51. A read可以做理解，读懂。如：read one’s thought等。 52. B recover受伤后的恢复健康。 53. A。 从前句中的but可知父亲没有恢复健康，而是平静地离开了 人世。pass away去世。 54. B过去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等但是现在作者理解了爱的真正含 义，所以答案为B。 55. C 从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。
上下文逻辑关系 词法及词义辨析
固定短语搭配 语法知识 文化背景及生活常识
完形填空解题思路 总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
（3－4分钟）
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
（7－8分钟）
பைடு நூலகம்瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
（2－3分钟）
解题策略 Problem solving strategies