(英语)初中英语现在完成时解析版汇编含解析

（英语）初中英语现在完成时解析版汇编含解析

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．He has studied in our school __________.

A. since five years

B. for five years

C. for five years ago

D. in five years

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。

2．—How long can I _________ this book?

—Five days. But you must return it on time.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. kept

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。3．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has arrived in

D. has been in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。

4．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had been married

D. had got married

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

5．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.

—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.

A. has been open

B. open

C. is opening

D. opens

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。

6．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.

—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

7．The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened

B. has been opened

C. has opened

D. has been open

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed.. 8．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．

A. got married；has been married

B. married；had been married

C. got married；had been married

D. married；got married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.

【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。