新人教版必修一Unit4 重点核心词汇短语复习

新人教版必修一
Unit4 Natural Disasters
（一）核心词汇拓展
1. ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产
严重受损；破败不堪________________________
2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克→_______________ adj.震惊的→___________ adj.令人震惊的
①触电_________________________
②对……感到震惊_________________________
③震惊；吃惊____________________________
3.trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱；险境
②被困在……中，陷在……中____________________
②诱骗某人(做)某事________________________
4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
埋头，专注于____________________
5.effort n.努力；尽力；艰难的尝试
②尽全力_____________________
②不遗余力______________________
6.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→______________n.苦难
受……的折磨；患……病____________________
7. disaster n. 灾难；灾害
①自然灾害______________________
②灾区______________________
8. slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动
①日益恶化；在滑板上_______________________
②放映幻灯片_____________________
③略过；回避____________________
④不知不觉陷入__________________
9.flood n. 洪水；大量；vi.淹没；大量涌入；vt使灌满水；淹没
①在泛滥____________________
②涌入，大量地涌入______________________
③一大批____________________
10. rescue n.&vt.营救；救援
①救援人员/ 船只/ 直升机/营___________________________
②从……中营救某人/某物_________________________
11. damage vt.损害；破坏；n.损坏；损失
①对……引起损害_________________________
②对……造成损害_________________________
12.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→____________adj.受到影响的；假装的→______________n.喜爱；感情；影响
①对...的感情；对...的喜爱____________________
②受到...的影响_____________________
③疫区_____________________
④患有...疾病__________________________
13．shelter/'ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护；vt.保护；掩蔽；vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）
①躲避（风、雨或危险）________________________
②保护……免受…… _____________________
③无家可归者夜间收容所_____________________
④动物收容处an animal shelter
14. percent n. 百分之……; adj.&adv.每一百种→_______________n.百分比
①百分之百；不折不扣______________________
②合格率____________________
15.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→______________ n.呼吸，气息
①深呼吸____________________
②喘不上气来___________________
16.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒
17.supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品；vt.供应；供给
向某人提供某物___________________或____________________
18.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传；vt.发表；接生；生(小孩)_______________n.交付，分娩，递送→____________adj.可以传送的，可以交付使用的
①交货，履行诺言__________________
②发表演讲__________________
③交出，放弃___________________
④从...处释放出来___________________
19. summary n. 总结；概括；概要→_______________adv.概要地，立刻→_______________ n.摘要，概要
总之，概括起来__________________
20. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→______________ adj.有效的，起作用的
→_______________adv.有效地，生效地
①对...的作用_________________________
②副作用_______________________
③实际上，生效____________________
21. length n.→长；长度→_______________ adj.长的；adv.长期地，始终→____________ vt.使延长，加长
①长度____________________
②最后，终于______________________
③一段______________________
（二）课内短语积累
1.__________________________________像往常一样
2.__________________________________仿佛；好像；似乎
3.__________________________________终结；走向末日
4.__________________________________严重受损；破败不堪
5.__________________________________把……吹走
6.__________________________________横切
7.__________________________________而不是；代替
8.__________________________________震惊；吃惊
9.__________________________________跌倒；倒塌
10._________________________________经历；经受
11. ________________________________ 现有（尤指帮助）
12. _________________________________消灭，彻底消除
13.__________________________________急救箱
14. _________________________________ 在露天，在户外
15. _________________________________自然灾害
16. _________________________________火山喷发
17.__________________________________提及，涉及
18. __________________________________建立，成立
【过关检测】
【单句首字母及汉语填空】
1．Can you give me a quick ________________(概要) of your research?
2．It is said that the factory suffered serious d_____________ in the tsunami last week.
3．He _____________ (撞上) into the other youth and they both landed on the ground.
4．The soldiers b________________ the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop diseases spreading.
5．The teacher asked the students to find out the word that best fits the _______________(语境)．6. O_____________，the new leader hopes to unify the whole country in a short time.
7．While the woman was s______________ the floor，she found the old photos in the corner. 8．In that situation，the local government had to take__________________(紧急情况) action.
9. He quitted such a nice job，which made us all s_______________．
10. She often talked of what she had gone through during the terrible d_________________.
【单句语法填空】
1．To dry their wet clothes，they made a fire in ______________ open air.
2．It came as ______________ shock to hear that the factory would have to close.
3．These strict measures will surely have a great effect _____________ our daily life.
4．_____________(survive) the disaster，he decided to lead a simple life.
5．The soldier was trying to save the girl _____________(trap) in the burning house.
6．Buried ____________ the game，he didn’t notice what was happening.
7．The earthquake left the city in ____________(ruin)；it would take a lot of money to rebuild it. 8．The doctor decided to offer some advice to the athlete _____________(suffer) from a bad back.
9. What other cities or towns have gone______________ similar changes?
10._____________(bury)in his lessons，he knew nothing about the outside world.
【单句适当形式填空】
1.It was the second air ______________（灾难）in less than two month.
2. The ground is as hard as stone after the _______________.（干旱）
3. The thief _______________（溜进）into the room quietly.
4. What are the_______________ （救援）workers and solders doing in the flood-hit area?
5. Smoking seriously______________ （damage）your health.
6. Enough lava out of the volcano that had ______________(erupt) buried the entire village.
7. At the end of the news，they often give you a ______________(总结) of the main news stories.
8. What ______________(打动) me most was their strong desire for knowledge.
9. The professor will ______________(发表) a speech on environment protection.
10. And we should give______________(aid) to strangers when they need help.
答案：
（一）核心词汇拓展
1. ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产
严重受损；破败不堪___in ruins________
2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克震惊的adj.令人震惊的
①触电electric shock
②对……感到震惊____be shocked at_____
③震惊；吃惊_____be in shock________
3.trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱；险境
②被困在……中，陷在……中____be trapped in______
②诱骗某人(做)某事______trap sb into doing sth____
4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
埋头，专注于_____be buried in_________
5.effort n.努力；尽力；艰难的尝试
②尽全力____make every effort________
②不遗余力_____spare no effort________
6.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_suffering______n.苦难
受……的折磨；患……病_____suffer from______
①
②灾区
8. slide
①
②放映幻灯片
③略过；回避
④
9.flood vi.淹没；大量涌入；vt使灌满水；淹没
①在泛滥
②
③一大批
10. rescue n.&vt.营救；救援
①救援人员/ 船只/
②从……中营救某人/某物
11. damage vt.
①对……引起损害
②对……造成损害
12.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动受到影响的；假装的
①对...
②受到
③疫区
④患有
13．shelter/'ʃeltə/ n.vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）
①
②保护……免受……
③
④动物收容处an animal shelter
百分比
①
②合格率
①深呼吸
②
16.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒
17.supply n.
向某人提供某物
(小孩n.交付，分娩，递送
概要地，立刻→summarization n.摘要，概要
总之，概括起来
20. effect n. 影响；结果；效果有效的，起作用的有效地，生效地
①对...
②副作用
③
21长的；adv.长期地，始终使延长，加长
①长度
②
③一段
（三）课内短语积累
1
2
3
4
5吹走
6
7
8
9
10
【过关检测】
1．概要
2．
3．
4．
5．语境)．
6. Obviously__，the new leader hopes to unify the whole country in a short time.
7．While the woman was sweeping___ the floor，she found the old photos in the corner.
8．In that situation，the local government had to take emergency(紧急情况) action.
9. He quitted such a nice job，which made us all shocked___．
10. She often talked of what she had gone through during the terrible disaster___.
【单句语法填空】
1．To dry their wet clothes，they made a fire in __the_____ open air.
2．It came as ____a_____ shock to hear that the factory would have to close.
3．These strict measures will surely have a great effect ___on/upon____ our daily life.
4．_Having survived____(survive) the disaster，he decided to lead a simple life.
5．The soldier was trying to save the girl ___trapped_______(trap) in the burning house. 6．Buried ____in_______ the game，he didn’t notice what was happening.
7．The earthquake left the city in ____ruins________(ruin)；it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.
8．The doctor decided to offer some advice to the athlete ___suffering________(suffer) from a bad back.
9. What other cities or towns have gone___through_______ similar changes?
10.__Buried_____(bury)in his lessons，he knew nothing about the outside world.
【单句适当形式填空】
1.It was the second air __disaster____（灾难）in less than two month.
2. The ground is as hard as stone after the __drought____.（干旱）
3. The thief _slid____（溜进）into the room quietly.
4. What are the__rescue____ （救援）workers and solders doing in the flood-hit area?
5. Smoking seriously __damages____ （
6. Enough lava out of the volcano that had
7. At the end of the news，they often give you a 总结) of the main news stories.
8. What
发表) a speech on environment protection.。