新人教版必修12021届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes能力检测含解析

Unit 4 Earthquakes一、单句语法填空1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)He had tried to coax the dog to him but, ________ (frighten), it had run off.2．(2018年北京卷·阅读理解A)I woke up ________ (sweat) and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.3．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ________ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?4．By now paramedics have arrived, and are attending to the ________ (injure) woman.5．Works of art and priceless historical records ________ (destroy) last night.6．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解D)We succeed in our field of specialization and then become ________ (trap) in it.7．________ (judge) from her mother's letter, she knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.8．My holiday is ________ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.9．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.10．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解B)I was ________ (extreme) inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Don't openly expresses annoyance at a professor or class.________________________________________________________________________2．With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious.________________________________________________________________________3．Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.________________________________________________________________________4．He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in.________________________________________________________________________5．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解C)That's because there is a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.________________________________________________________________________6．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightened, but they're also aspirational.________________________________________________________________________7．It was far from Beijing, where was more than 400 kilometers away.________________________________________________________________________8．He had been totally shocked by the suddenly attack of his enemy.________________________________________________________________________9．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解D)When these organisms die, they burying carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.________________________________________________________________________10．We went to see our teacher which husband lost his life in the earthquake.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019年安徽师范大学附属中学考前适应性检测)Any form of speech can be challenging, particularly if you are not used to talking in front of an audience.I am very __1__ that I have been doing presentations and __2__training programs for many years, __3__ I have got used to the nervousness that always appears inside before I speak.The nervousness is always a(n) __4__ thing for me as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say.Just recently I had the pleasure of __5__at a conference about the key success factors (因素) in business and as usual in the days before my presentation I spent a lot of time __6__ what I wanted to cover, as well as __7__ the content.I have always __8__the level of success of my presentations by the applause (掌声) and __9__that I receive from the audience.After the applause ended I had the __10__ to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates (代表).The last delegate I spoke with__11__ me by taking my hand, shaking it and saying how much she __12__ my presentation, and that she had got a lot of __13__tips to use in her ually I feel __14__ after any presentation, and I know it is directly related to how much energy I put into what I do.__15__， this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries.This __16__at the end of my presentation also made me realize that what we __17__ in life can come back to us and __18__， we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved.As I drove away from the __19__I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive all those words of praise and__20__that morning.1．A.curious B．fortunateC．doubtful D．amazed2．A.copying B．conductingC．using D．designing3．A.but B．thoughC．so D．because4．A.impossible B．naturalC．funny D．good5．A.performing B．speakingC．educating D．learning6．A.printing B．reducingC．researching D．telling7．A.imagining B．protectingC．describing D．preparing8．A.measured B．changedC．raised D．adjusted9．A.gifts B．adviceC．comments D．invitation10．A.motivation B．responsibilityC．plan D．chance11．A.greeted B．blamedC．confused D．welcomed12．A.explored B．enjoyedC．admired D．expected13．A.interesting B．simpleC．helpful D．free14．A.excited B．relaxedC．embarrassed D．tired15．A.However B．MoreoverC．Otherwise D．Therefore16．A.challenge B．discoveryC．experience D．accident17．A.figure out B．set upC．dream of D．give out18．A.equally B．differentlyC．seriously D．practically19．A.party B．conferenceC．school D．ceremony20．A.achievement B．comfortC．trust D．encouragement四、语法填空When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”．To talk before the whole class, he was 1.________ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2.________ (stare) at him.He had no other 3.________ (choose), though.First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4.________ (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to give the speech5.________ his memory in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank.He didn't know how much time had passed by.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back, 6.________ (give) out his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding.He made 7.________！ From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8.________ (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9.________ (succeed), the 10.________ likely we will achieve our goals.五、七选五型阅读理解(2019年肇庆市高中毕业班第一次统测)If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur.__1__ Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.•Improve your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels.Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems.__2__•Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective.__3__ This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal.Learning how to relate with others will improve your child's confidence as well as self­esteem (自尊).•__4__Making a shot or winning can really improve your child's self­esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood.Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies.•Develop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds.This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends.__5__Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.A．Build up your muscles.B．Improve confidence and self­esteem.C．The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.D．Social skills will help your child function better in life.E.Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.F.Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.G.Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.Unit 4 Earthquakes能力检测一、1.frightened 2.sweating 3.ruining 4.injured5．were destroyed 6.trapped 7.Judging 8.at9．has been 10.extremely二、1.expresses→express 2.increasing→increasingly3．Judged→Judging 4.while→when 5.is→are6．frightened→frightening 7.where→which8．suddenly→sudden 9.burying→bury10．which→whose三、本文是一篇记叙文。