英语概要写作ppt课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
would become a sports announcer, I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but got turned down every time. Seeing I was disappointed, my mother said, "Everything happens for the best. If you keep on trying, one day something good will happen. You'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment.
英语概要写作
刘兰
1
目录 一、解题指导 二、记叙文的概要写作 三、议论文的概要写作 四、 说明文的概要写作 五、常见错误 六、评分原则
2
1.阅读 首先要通读全文,对
文章的体栽和大意有所 了解。阅读时要快速地 找到主题句,以便抓住 中心,理解全文。学生 还需要根据文章内容列 出一个简单的提纲,以 便在写作过程中不会遗 漏要点,总结全面。
所给阅读材料核对一遍, 看原材料中的要点是否在 概要中都得到了体现,语 句间的接是否符合逻辑, 同时还需要检查句子是否 有错误,时态和语态的使 用是否正确,标点、格式、 大小写是否有误等通过细 致的修正与调整,力争使 文章在各个方面都万无失。
3
二,记叙文的概要写作
对记叙文进行概括时,要抓住原文的人物、事件、结果三大要素。有些记叙文的结尾有一个点题句, 表达深刻内涵或故事带给人们的启示,在写摘要时也需把故事寓意表达出来。
一、解题指导
2.写出初稿 在写作过程中,学生要注意
词数要求,使用精炼的句子概 括文章的要点,可以引用所给 阅读材料的重要词语,但不可 过多,否则便失去了概要的意 义;学生还需谨记:概要必须全 面、清晰地表达所给阅读材料 的信息,客观、准确地反映所 给阅读材料的真实意图,不可 随意增减内容。
3.修正定稿 初稿完成后,要将其与
(一)记叙文摘要的写法------要素串联法
1,寻词 摘句, 确定要
素
记叙文通常包含时间(when)、地点( where)、人物(who)、 事件(what)、起因why)、经过how)等六大要素。在阅读时 要圈定这些要素
,2,整合 信息
串联要素
列出上述要素和关键词后,需要对其进行整合,把所圈定的要素按 一定的逻辑顺序,在整合时要有所取舍,对于有助于揭示主题的主 要信息,应该全部概括;而对于主题之外的内容要毫不吝啬地舍弃
6
[点拨]
1.这是一篇记叙文,概括前需找出 (1)谁? (the writer/author) (2)做了什么事?(failed lots of times in looking for a job) (3)結果如何?( felt very disappointed) (4)经教训 (his mother inspired him to keep on, and he succeeded at last)
In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person Go to small towns to find a small station that will give you a chance, "she suggested. So I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa The program director, Peter Macarthur, told me they had already hired an amouncer So I was refused. As I left his office, I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job iቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ a radio station? Suddenly Macarthur asked, "What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football? " Then he let me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The program director was satisfied with me and I became a sports announcer the next day. Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother's words would come to my mind.
4
3,认真 审题,注 意表达
(1)确定人称:如果原文是第一人称,在转述时一般要改为第三人称,
(2)确定时态:记叙文以一般过去时为主。若记叙文中有作者从中得 到的“启示”或“意义”等,一般用一般现在时表达
(3)确定词数与句数:摘要要求是“以约30个单词概括“,从近两年 高考阅卷的实际来看,满分作文概括的词数在26~38个单词之间 受词数限制,概括部分一般用1~3句表达,以用2句最佳,句子过 多,要么内容累赘,要么句式过于简单,均会影响表达效果。
(二)记叙文摘要的常用句式:
1. The writer mainly tells us... 2. The author shares his experiences 3. From the passage, we know that... 4. In the passage,
5
(三)典题示例 : 阅读下面短文,然后以约30个词概括其内容要点 After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job at a radio station, and then I
英语概要写作
刘兰
1
目录 一、解题指导 二、记叙文的概要写作 三、议论文的概要写作 四、 说明文的概要写作 五、常见错误 六、评分原则
2
1.阅读 首先要通读全文,对
文章的体栽和大意有所 了解。阅读时要快速地 找到主题句,以便抓住 中心,理解全文。学生 还需要根据文章内容列 出一个简单的提纲,以 便在写作过程中不会遗 漏要点,总结全面。
所给阅读材料核对一遍, 看原材料中的要点是否在 概要中都得到了体现,语 句间的接是否符合逻辑, 同时还需要检查句子是否 有错误,时态和语态的使 用是否正确,标点、格式、 大小写是否有误等通过细 致的修正与调整,力争使 文章在各个方面都万无失。
3
二,记叙文的概要写作
对记叙文进行概括时,要抓住原文的人物、事件、结果三大要素。有些记叙文的结尾有一个点题句, 表达深刻内涵或故事带给人们的启示,在写摘要时也需把故事寓意表达出来。
一、解题指导
2.写出初稿 在写作过程中,学生要注意
词数要求,使用精炼的句子概 括文章的要点,可以引用所给 阅读材料的重要词语,但不可 过多,否则便失去了概要的意 义;学生还需谨记:概要必须全 面、清晰地表达所给阅读材料 的信息,客观、准确地反映所 给阅读材料的真实意图,不可 随意增减内容。
3.修正定稿 初稿完成后,要将其与
(一)记叙文摘要的写法------要素串联法
1,寻词 摘句, 确定要
素
记叙文通常包含时间(when)、地点( where)、人物(who)、 事件(what)、起因why)、经过how)等六大要素。在阅读时 要圈定这些要素
,2,整合 信息
串联要素
列出上述要素和关键词后,需要对其进行整合,把所圈定的要素按 一定的逻辑顺序,在整合时要有所取舍,对于有助于揭示主题的主 要信息,应该全部概括;而对于主题之外的内容要毫不吝啬地舍弃
6
[点拨]
1.这是一篇记叙文,概括前需找出 (1)谁? (the writer/author) (2)做了什么事?(failed lots of times in looking for a job) (3)結果如何?( felt very disappointed) (4)经教训 (his mother inspired him to keep on, and he succeeded at last)
In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person Go to small towns to find a small station that will give you a chance, "she suggested. So I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa The program director, Peter Macarthur, told me they had already hired an amouncer So I was refused. As I left his office, I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job iቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ a radio station? Suddenly Macarthur asked, "What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football? " Then he let me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The program director was satisfied with me and I became a sports announcer the next day. Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother's words would come to my mind.
4
3,认真 审题,注 意表达
(1)确定人称:如果原文是第一人称,在转述时一般要改为第三人称,
(2)确定时态:记叙文以一般过去时为主。若记叙文中有作者从中得 到的“启示”或“意义”等,一般用一般现在时表达
(3)确定词数与句数:摘要要求是“以约30个单词概括“,从近两年 高考阅卷的实际来看,满分作文概括的词数在26~38个单词之间 受词数限制,概括部分一般用1~3句表达,以用2句最佳,句子过 多,要么内容累赘,要么句式过于简单,均会影响表达效果。
(二)记叙文摘要的常用句式:
1. The writer mainly tells us... 2. The author shares his experiences 3. From the passage, we know that... 4. In the passage,
5
(三)典题示例 : 阅读下面短文,然后以约30个词概括其内容要点 After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job at a radio station, and then I