英语中的句子成分

We should heal the wounded and save the dying .
我们应该救死扶伤。 I don’t know where he has gone . 我不知道他去哪里了。
主语/宾语 …+补语
补充说明
形容词
名词
宾语补足语
The government appointed her chief delegate to the conference.
winter .
一年分为四季：春夏秋冬。 They each have a dictionary . 他们每人有一本词典。
Is there any room for us two ?
有我们两个人的位置吗？
Then aroused the question where we were to get the machine needed . 这时就产生了这样一个问题：我们到哪去找所需要的机器。
His job is teaching you how to use the machine . 他的工作是教你们怎样使用这台机器。 He seemed surprised at the news . 他对这消息似乎感到吃惊。 The key question is how we should solve the problem . 关键的问题是我们应该怎样解决这个问题。
句子成分
主语 谓语 表语 宾语 补语 定语 状语 同位语
主语
谁
名词n.
什么
To do or v-ing 代词pron. 数词num.
examples
Professor Wang is a well-known doctor.
王教授是一位著名的医生。
I read newspaper every day.
动词/形容词/副词/整句+状语
修饰
副词
动词/形容词/ 副词/整句
examples
She speaks English quite well .
她英语讲得相当好。
He has been in the hospital for over a week . 他已 住院一个多星期了。 He went to France to learn French . 他去法国学法语。
及物动词/介词+宾语
对象
examples
He bought a computer last year .
他去年买了台电脑。
We help each other and learn from each other . 我们互相帮助，互相学习。 I asked for six . 我要六个。
They began to quarrel among themselves . 他们内部开始了争吵。 Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow ? 你明天早点来行吗？
Arriving at the station , he found the train gone .
到火车站时，他发现火车已开走了。
If I have some spare time , I will take up German . 如果我有空闲时间，我将学习德语。 He is leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow . 他后天动身去上海。
The football match is on .
足球赛正在举行。
Your number is 42 .
你的号码是42。
All the pupils are on the playground . 学生们现在都在操场上。 Her job is to look after the children . 她的工作是照看孩子。
定语+名词/代词
限定/修饰
形容词
Examples
He is an honest and hardworking boy . 他是一个诚实、勤勉的男孩。 I have something important to tell you . 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 They are women pilots . 她们是女飞行员。
名词/名词性短语+同位语
名词
说明内容
名词性短语 从句
examples
The future belongs to you young people .
未来是属于你们年轻人的。
A year is divided into four seasons ,spring ,summer ,autumn and
我每天都读报纸。
Three plus six is nine.
三加六得九。
To become a pwk.baidu.comofessor has been his dream. 当教授一直是他的梦想。
Smoking is harmful to health.
吸烟对健康有害。
What we shall do next is not yet decided .
你觉得再多派一些人去那儿会有好处吗？
We have made it clear that we disagreed .
我们已清楚地表明我们不同意。
主语补足语
• We found him working in the office .
• 我们发现他在办公室工作。
• He was found working in the office . • 他被发现在办公室工作。
若宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句，可用it 作形式宾语代替其位置，而将其放到宾语补足 语后面。
I found it difficult to finish the task in time . 我觉得按时完成任务很困难。 Do you consider it any good sending more people there ?
这就是供你们讨论的那份教学计划。
There is a swimming pool in their college .
他们学校有座游泳池。
The girl playing the violin is a fresher . 拉小提琴的那个女孩是一年级学生。 Those who want to go may go . 想去的人都可以去。
政府任命她为出席那个会议的代表团团长。
He doesn’t believe the story true . 他不相信这个故事是真的。 The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week . 医生建议她卧床休息一周。
They saw her walking into the bookstore . 他们看见她进书店了。 The children saw the kite up and up . 孩子们看到风筝越飞越高。 You should put your books in order . 你应该把书摆整齐。
系动词+表语
性质 状态
特征
代词 pron.
身份
副词 adj. 数词 num.
名词n.
形容词 adj.
examples
His father is a lawyer .
他的父亲是位律师。
This book is mine ,not hers . 这本书是我的，不是她的。 He is always careless . 他总是粗心。
His proposal is worth considering .
他的建议值得考虑。
The sun is 93000000 miles away . 太阳离我们九千三百万英里。 She met me on her way home . 她在回家路上碰到了我。 we’ll have a report on current affairs on Sunday morning. 我们周日上午要听形势报告。 That’s the teaching plan for you to discuss .
下一步我们做什么还未定下来。 The aged are well taken care of in the village. 这个村里的老年人都得到了很好的照顾。
主语+谓语
动作
状态
动词 v. 动词短语
examples
His mother is a doctor.
他的妈妈是一位大夫。
We study English . 我们学习英语。 We should pay attention to English idioms . 我们应该注意英语的习语。