主谓一致讲解

4. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage，poetry等表示总称的集合名 词作主语谓语用单数。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
5.表示金钱，时间，距离、长度、体积、面积、重 量、价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语表达一个整体 概念时谓语用单数。 Eg ： Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. Ten dollars is enough.
谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?
We Chinese ____ a hard-working people． A．is B．are C．is being D．are being
此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说 的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不 是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意 为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。
• • • •
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
It was late, but the audience was increasing. 时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。 The audience were all moved to tears. 听众都感动得流了泪。
The team is the best in the league． 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths． 足球队队员们在洗澡。
6.不定代词somebody, someone, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothing作 主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 7.不定式、动名词、从句做主语，谓语动词用单数 形式. What引导的主语从句做主语时，要根据表 语。 Eg: Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. 8.单数名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词谓语 动词用单数形式。 9. many a 或 more than one 所修饰的单数名词 作主语时谓语动词多用单数形式。
9.当主语是由with, along with, together with, like,
except, but, including, besides, rather than, as well as, in addition to 等词连接两个并列名词构成的短 语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持单复数一致。 • All the students but Tom were waiting there patiently. • The headmaster, rather than the teachers, was very worried about that. • Many people, like Mr. Wang, were living a hard life.
Two and two is/are four. Five minus two is/are three.
Five times five is/are twenty five
Twenty divided by four is/are five.
12. 定冠词加形容词表一类人作主语，谓语动词 常用复数
2. 1) Every … ( and every…) 2) each … ( and each…） 3)no … ( and no…) 4) many a … ( and many a…) 以上结构连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。 eg. Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and many a girl has made the same mistake. 3. one/every one /each/either/the number+ of +复数 名词作主语，谓语用单数。 eg. Each of the students has a book.
10. 以-s结尾的表示学科名称的词如physics, maths, economics, politics等，以-s结尾的国家名称、城市 名称、疾病名称、游戏名词以及报纸、书名或其 他机构名称作主语，谓语用单数形式。
The United Nations was first founded in 1945.
主谓一致
（一）谓语动词为单数的情况
1. 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具 身份即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) (比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
The young sometimes think differently from the old.
13.定冠词加形容词表一类事物作主语，谓语动 词常用单数。 The impossible is often the untried.
练一练： 集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定?
1．His family _______ a small one． 2．His family _______ fat and short． A．is，is B．are，are C．is，are D．are，is 此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，具有单 数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。类 似这种用法的词主要的有： team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)， crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)， committee(委员会，委员们)，audience(听众)等
• This class consists of 45 students. Mr Green teaches it． • 这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。 • This class are all diligent. Mr Green teaches them. • 这个班的学生都很用功，由格林先生 教。
3. “kind, sort, pair, type +名词” 作主语，通常以 这些名词本身的单复数而定，但中心词不一样时， 谓语动词也不一样。 Eg: This kind of glasses is popular with students. Glasses of this kind are very popular. 4. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其 指代的内容而定。 Eg: All are present . All the food tastes good. 5. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词”作主语: 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。
His family is a great one. His family are music lovers. 2. means(方法，工具）, works（工厂）, pains(辛 苦）等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。
The steel works is near the station. Two new steel works are being built. Every means has been tried.
• 但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： • 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing 衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李， furniture家俱，machinery 机械，scenery 景色， jewellery珠宝等表示总称的名词。 • 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数 形式)：people人，cattle牲畜等。
10. No后可跟单数或复数名词，动词取决于其后的名词。
No teachers are willing to do that.
No magazine is allowed to be taken out of the reading-room. 11. 在四则运算中，谓语动词常用单数，也可 用复数。
（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定
1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population,
enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。
6.What引导的主语从句做主语时，谓语单复数要 根据表语。 What I need is one book, while what he needs are two books. 7. one of… 被定语从句修饰时，定语从句的谓语动 词形式取决于one有没有修饰语。当one被the only 修饰时从句谓语常用单数。。 Eg. He was one of the teachers who were invited to the meeting. He was the only one of the teachers who was invited to the meeting.
作主语谓语用复数，trousers, scissors, glasses，shoes等
表达双数概念的名词作主语谓语用复数。
4. 由山脉、群岛、海峡，瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的 专有名词作主语谓语用复数。 Eg: The Olympic Games are held once every four years. The West Indians are a large group of islands lying between North America and South America. The Philippins lie to the southeast of China. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of /amounts of +名词作主语谓语用复数。
（二）谓语动词为复数的情况
1. 由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同
的概念谓语用复数。
Both bread and butter are sold out.
2. people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语谓语用 复数。 The police are looking for the missing child. 3. Goods（货物）, stairs（楼梯）, arms（武器） 等名词
The Netherlands is a country in West Europe on the North Sea. The New York Times is published daily.
Politics is often a topic for discussion among us.
8. There be 句 型 以 及 由 or , either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also ， not…but… 等连词连接的并列名词做主语，谓语 动词常和靠近它的名词在单复数上保持一致。 （遵循就近原则） Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress.