高一英语定语从句练习

高一英语定语从句练习
一、关系代词——that，which，who，whose，whom，
1、先行词和关系词的关系
①A plane is a machine. The machine can fly
——A plane is a machine（）can fly
②The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
——The girl （） we saw yesterday is Mary.
③This is the house. The house’s window was broken yesterday. ——The house （）window was broken yesterday.
2.关系代词的用法练习
①The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________②The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________③He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
④The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、关系副词——when，where，why
1、关系副词和先行词的关系（=介词+先行词）
①I still remember the day （）I came here.
②This is the house（）I lived last year.
③There are many reasons （）people like traveling.
I will never forget the days when I worked in the countryside.
I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside. He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.
I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.
This is the factory where my father worked last year.
This is the factory that/which my father visited last year.
The school where I study French is very large.
We don't know the reason why they didn't attend the meeting.
The reason that/which he gave us was hard to accept.
The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the first bus. That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual.
备注：关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
还原：I still remember the day. / I came here on the day.
on the day = when或者 on the day = on which
还原：This is the house. / I lived in the house last year.
in the house = where 或者 in the house = in which
for the reasons = why
④I don’t like the way （） you speak.
in the way =that
2、几种易混淆的情况
①I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
②I’ll never forget the days _____________ we spent together.
③I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
④I went to the place _______________ I visited ten years ago.
⑤This is the reason _______________ he was late.
⑥This is the reason _______________ he gave.
三、难用的whose（可以指人也可以指物）
①The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. —The teacher praised the student（） English is the best in our class. 注意：whose =the student’s
②The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
—The house（） window is broken is mine.
注意：whose=the house’s window
变换1、The house （the window of which ）is broken is mine.
变换2、The house （of which the window ）is broken is mine.
四、非限制性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别
①Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.（限定）
—— Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.（非限定）
②The town where I live is beautiful.（限定）
——Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. （非限定）
省略后的效果：
①Teachers （who are kind ）are popular with the students.
——Mr Wang, （who is kind, ）is popular with the students
②The town（ where I live ）is beautiful.
——Kenli, （where I live,） is beautiful.
备注：限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略
2、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
①I am reading Harry Porter, _________is an interesting book.
②He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
③He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
④He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.
⑤He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.。