中南大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础真题

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2013年中南大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析

1 / 7全国统一咨询热线：400-6998-626 育明教育官方网址： 2013年，育明教育包揽北京大学国际关系（378分）、城环（409分）、政管（402分）共11个专业状元。

“三跨”学员马Lin （402分）以第一名考上对外经贸大学翻译硕士国际会议传译。

2013年，育明教育包揽北外汉教、翻硕、法语等6个专业状元。

东南大学（原题）英语翻译基础共150分一、英译汉（80%）【育明教育注释】大约490词都不难没什么生单词Israelis and Palestinians blu-ray copy were closely watching next month's US midterm race amid a sense ― rarely discussed openly but very much on people's minds ― that the result could affect the US -led peace effort,App Makers Take Interest in Android, and US President Barack Obama's ability to coax concessions from Israel.Animating the discussion is the startling fact that the United States has failed,Your SF Giants: Knuckleheads who win, despite emphatic public appeals by Obama and weeks of increasingly frustrating diplomacy, to persuade Israel to extend the settlement-building slowdown that expired on September 26.he Palestinians are now hoping that Obama has reacted mildly to Israel's rejection because of political considerations ahead of the November 2 vote ― and might be freer to apply pressure after the elections. "We think that if President Obama emerges strong from this election, then this will enable him to work more on foreign policy," Palestinian Authority negotiator Nabil Sha'ath told The Associated Press. "If he and his party lose in the elections,video converter, then this will limit his ability to pressure and actively engage in foreign policy. This is the problem."Although Israeli officials avoid discussing the topic publicly for fear of alienating its most important ally, there is a foreboding sense in Israel t hat punishment is on the way ― especially if Obama emerges unscathed.。

中南大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题及答案

中南大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享中南大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。

中南大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. (30′)1)market access: 市场准入2)venture investment: 风险投资3)trade liberalization: 贸易自由化4)ecosystem: 生态系统5)artiflcial intelligence: 人工智能6)innovation-incentive mechanism: 创新激励体制7) the Millennium Development Goals: 千年发展目标8)the Beijing Olympic Mascots: 福娃9)cultural heritage: 文化遗产10)national treatment: 国民待遇11)NPC: 全国人民代表大会(the National People’s Congress)12)IMF: 国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund13)UNDP: 联合国开发计划署(United Nations Development Program)14)IAEA: 国际原子能机构International Atomic Energy Agency15)UNESCO: 联合国教育、科学及文化组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization)16) 信、达、雅: faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance17) 功能对等: functional equivalence18) 团队精神: Teamwork19) 统筹兼顾: give overall consideration; make overall plans and take all factors into consideration; overall consideration and all-round arrangement20) 自主创业: self-employed21) 建设节约型社会: to build the conservation-oriented society22) 公益性文化事业: non-profit cultural undertakings23))从善如流: follow correct opinions or well-intentioned advice like water flowing swiftly and smoothly downward; follow good advice readily24)两元经济结构: dual economic structure25) 科学发展观: Scientific outlook on development26)“—站式”办公: One-stop Service27) 更快,更高,更强: Faster，Higher，Stronger28)加强务实合作: strengthen/deepen pragmatic cooperation29)生态补偿机制: a mechanism for ecological compensation30)趋利避害: draw on advantages and avoid disadvantagesII. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target! language respectively. (120′)Source Text 1:A. Honorable Your Excellencies Ministers and delegates,Honorable specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administration Region governments, Ladies and gentlemen,I am honored to be present at the Cultural Asia Ministerial Forum along with ministers and delegates in charge of cultural affairs from 23 Asian countries as well as specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administration Region governments. Looking all around, I see not only many acquaintances but also new faces. The cooperation offers us an opportunity to gather, to become acquainted and make friends. The theme of this Cultural Asia Ministerial Forum is “Cultural Asia”. Culture resembl es a gentle breeze and light rain that nurtures and enriches us; and it also serves as a strong tie that binds and links us.Entering the 21st century, the whole globe is carrying out discussions on preserving cultural diversity against the background of economic globalization. UNESCO’s Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, five international network meetings on cultural policies and two Asia-Europe Culture Ministers Meetings gradually bring home to us the importance of regional cooperation to Asian development and the equal stress on politics, economy and culture. Asian countries therefore commence active explorations in regional cultural cooperation based on log-term bilateral cultural exchanges. Two Meetings of the Asian Ministers Responsible for Culture and Arts and the AMCA Plus Three, two Regional Expert Meetings and three Asia Cultural Cooperation Forums in Hong Kong were held in Asia. The past five years was a development phase of great importance in the world and Asian history of culture and civilization, in which cultural ministers and officials present today participated to varying degrees.参考译文：尊敬的各位部长阁下、各国代表团成员，尊敬的港澳特别行政区政府特邀嘉宾，今天能与亚洲23个国家文化艺术主管部门的部长、代表团成员，以及港澳特区政府特邀嘉宾共同出席亚洲文化部长论坛，我感到非常荣幸。

(NEW)中南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

目　录2010年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Test of English for MTI CandidatesPart I Diction(15%)Directions: Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the underlined part in each of the following. You should write your choices on the Answer Sheet.1．Is vanity one of the seven deadly sins?A. foolishnessB. sanityC. prideD. selfishness【答案】C【解析】句意：虚荣心是七宗罪之一吗？vanity虚荣心。

pride骄傲；自尊心。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

foolishness愚蠢。

sanity明智，头脑清楚。

selfishness自私。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

2．The child was uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his grandfather.A. examinationB. weightC. gazeD. attention【答案】A【解析】句意：那个小孩在感到不舒服。

题目中划线词scrutiny意为“监视”。

examination考试；检查，在这里引申为“监察”的意思。

weight压力。

gaze盯。

attention关心，注意。

3．Professor Bright likes to ramble during her lectures.A. mumbleB. ruminateC. wonderD. wander【答案】D【解析】句意：布莱特教授喜欢在她的课堂上走来走去。

中南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年_真题-无答案(136)

中南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分150,考试时间90分钟)ⅠDirections: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target languages respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese with one point for each.1. ADB2. CCC3. CITIC4. FTAC5. ICRC6. IOC7. UNDP8. WFP9. WIPO10. make academic fraud a crime11. data falsification12. asset price bubbles13. required reserve ratio14. subprime crisis15. soak up liquidity16. 耕地流失17. 云计算18. 新能源示范城19. 生态旅游20. 酒精呼气测试21. 文化软实力22. 农村合作医疗23. 环保彩票24. 转基因食品25. 房地产信托资金26. 热钱流入27. 基准利率28. 社会福利制度29. 赈灾30. 创新型社会ⅡDirections: Translate the following two source texts into their target languages respectively.1. What is a black hole? Well, it"s difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space (not a thing) into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape not even light. So we can"t see a black hole. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space—or so we think. How can this happen? The theory, is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they collapse and sometimes a supernova occurs. From Earth, a supernova looks like a very bright light in the sky which shines even in the daytime. The most convincing evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems. Binary stars, as their name suggests, are twin stars whose position in space affects each other. In some binary systems, astronomers have shown that there is an invisible companion star, a "partner" to the one which we can see in the sky. Matter from the one which we can see is being pulled towards the companion star. Could this invisible star, which exerts such a great force, be a black hole? Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too, which might have black holes as companions.The story of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are endless. There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate. Mankind may one day meet this fate. On the other hand, scientists have suggested that very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. These speculations sound like science fiction. But the theory of black holes in space is accepted by many serious scientists and astronomers. They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.[Key words]supernova 超新星galaxy 银河，星系2. 能源是支撑人类文明进步的物质基础，是现代社会发展不可或缺的基本条件。

2014年中南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2014年中南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.There are altogether30items in this part of the test, 15in English and15in Chinese,with one point for each(30′)1.IMO【答案】国际海事组织2.CPI【答案】居民消费价格指数3.UNCF【答案】联合国儿童基金会4.OECD【答案】经济合作与发展组织5.ASEAN【答案】东南亚国家联盟6.OAU【答案】非洲统一组织7.APEC【答案】亚太经合组织8.AFTA【答案】东盟自由贸易区9.GPA【答案】平均绩点10.to ramp up diplomatic engagement【答案】加强外交接触11.100000strong Initiative【答案】十万人留学中国计划12.a public-private partnership【答案】公私合作13.to foster new bright spots of Asian cooperation 【答案】培育亚洲国家合作新亮点14.to increase strategic trust【答案】增强战略互信15.bilateral trade deficit【答案】双边贸易赤字16.加强政府间的磋商合作【答案】to strengthen inter-governmental negotiation and cooperation17.坚持“政府引导，企业主体，市场运作，互利共赢”的方针【答案】to follow a government-guided,business-led and market-driven approach for win-win progress18.减少可吸入颗粒【答案】decrease inhalable particles19.原油价飙升【答案】surge of crude oil price20.传销【答案】pyramid selling21.虚拟经济【答案】virtual economy22.法定准备金率【答案】required reserve ratio23.上市子公司【答案】listed subsidiary24.土豪【答案】vulgar tycoon25.养老保险【答案】endowment insurance26.中国创业板【答案】China Growth Enterprise Market27.社会媒体和大数据迁移研究【答案】research on social media and big data transfer 28.主要经济指标【答案】major economic indicator29.产权多元化【答案】diversification of property rights30.建立定制的信息提取和过滤系统【答案】establish a tailored information extraction and filtration systemII.Directions:Translate the following two source texts into their target!language respectively.(120′)Source Text1:BEAUTY,the saying has it,is only skin deep.Not true.Skin is important(the cosmetics industry proves that).But so is what lies under it.In particular,the shape of people’s faces,determined by their bone structure,contributes enormously to how beautiful they are.And,since the ultimate point of beauty is to signal who is a good prospect as a mate,what makes a face beautiful is not only an aesthetic matter but also a biological one.How those bone structures arise,and how they communicate desirable traits,are big evolutionary questions.Until now,experiments to try to determine the biological basis of beauty have been of the please-look-at-these-photographs-and-answer-some-questions variety. Some useful and not necessarily obvious results have emerged,such as that one determinant of beauty is facial symmetry.But what would really help is a breeding experiment which allowed the shapes of faces to be followed across the generations to see how those shapes relate to variations in things that might be desirable in a mate.These might include fertility, fecundity,social status,present health,and likely resistance to future infection and infestation.Correlations between many of these phenomena and attributes of the body-beautiful have,indeed,been established.But in a pair-forming,highly social species such as Homo sapiens,you also have to live with your co-child-raiser or,at least,collaborate with him or her.So other things may be important in a mate,too, such as an even temper and a friendly outlook.It would be impossible to do such a breeding experiment on people,of course. But as Irene Elia,a biological anthropologist at Cambridge,realised,it has in fact been done,for the past five decades,on a different species of animal.Dr.Elia has published her analysis of this experiment in the Quarterly Review of Biology.The animals in question are foxes.【参考译文】俗话说，美貌不过是一张皮。

2016年中南大学翻译硕士MTI真题答案解析

2016年中南大学翻译硕士MTI真题答案解析各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

第1卷：基础英语Part 1: Grammar and V ocabulary. （25 POINTS）01. Is vanity one of the seven deadly sins?A. foolishnessB. sanityC. prideD. selfishness02. The child was uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his grandfather.A. examinationB. weightC. gazeD. attention03. Professor Bright likes to ramble during her lectures.A. mumbleB. ruminateC. wonderD. wander04. The teacher is very exacting about his students’penmanship.A. lenientB. demandingC. carefulD. meticulous05. There are rumors of an economic menace from the dairy cooperatives.A. problemB. ultimatumC. disasterD. threat06. The driver was baffled when his turn signal wouldn’t work.A. confusedB. surprisedC. angeredD. dismayed07. The father gave his son a horse, which was considered extravagant by the rest of the family.A. exorbitantB. crazyC. unwiseD. generous08. After the boy was hit on the head, he had no recollection of anything that had happened before.A. memoirB. memberC. memoryD. memento09. The little girls were commended for their wonderful dance presentation.A. recommendedB. respectedC. pleasedD. praised10. It would be a blessing for the human race if the mosquito could be eradicated.A. wiped upB. wiped awayC. wiped offD. wiped out11. The clamorous group of children enjoyed the park all afternoon.A. nosyB. noxiousC. noisyD. noisome12. The flood waters began to abate as soon as the rain ceased.A. diminishB. dimC. deemD. dilute13. New York City’s Brooklyn area holds 2. 2 million diverse and disputatious people.A. disreputableB. argumentativeC. arbitraryD. ardent14. Few visitors care that the neighborhood is dominated by high rises and skyscrapers.A. overlookedB. overthrownC. over passedD. overshadowed15. With the new leadership there came sweeping change.A. uprootingB. wide-reachingC. reachingD. specific16. The sudden bankruptcy of these financial giants threw the investors ____ and caused them to ____.A. in a panic/stampedeB. in a panic/panicC. in confusion/hold their stocksD. in despair/withdraw gradually17. During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, ____ out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi, set up temporary shelters for the homeless.A. operatesB. is operatingC. has operatedD. operating18. The quantum theory states ____, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.A. energy thatB. that it is energyC. it is energyD. that energy19. The best known of all the Arctic birds, ____.A. birdwatchers favor ptarmigansB. being ptarmigans’and birdwatchers’favoritesC. favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchersD. ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers20. Geysers are round near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ____.A. surface below the deepB. deep below the surfaceC. the deep below surfaceD. the deep surface below21. “Yesterday he had a blue heart and coat.”That is an example of ____.A. punB. metonymyC. zeugmaD. sytllepsis22. “By day’s end, I had drilled 4216 holes to a depth of 18 inches, and I had lost mine pounds, my hearing, feeling in both hands and the ability to lift anything heavier than the evening paper.”That is an example of ____.A. punB. syllepsisC. anticlimaxD. allusion23. “Britannia rules the waves, Mussolini waives the rules.”That is an example of ____.A. paregmenonB. regressionC. paradoxD. zeugma24 “Clearly, when it comes to marriage, practicing beforehand doesn’t make perfect.”That is an example of ____.A. oxymoronB. transferred epithetC. malapropismD. parody25. “The one in the brown suit gaped at her. Blue suit grinned, might even have winked. The big nose in grey suit still stared—and he had small angry eyes and did noteven smile.”That is an example of ____.A. hyperboleB. transferred epithetC. metonymyD. oxymoronPart 2: Reading Comprehension. （15 POINTS）Passage AFor years, millions of Americans and people from around the world have crowded into the well-known major parks. They have read the travel literature or heard firsthand reports about these wonders, and naturally they’ve had to see for themselves.At times, visiting some of our parks has become more like rubbing elbows at a jam packed Major League baseball game than sensing the solitude of the wilderness. We have tried to see the most and the best in the least amount of time. We have jumped into cars and campers and rushed off to cover a dozen parks in a week or two —madly snapping photographs as we go.01. According to the passage, many Americans visit the major parks because ____.A. they like the well-known major parks.B. they want to gain the same knowledge as others.C. they want to show the pictures of those parks to their friends.D. they don’t care for the historic parks.02. We can infer from the passage that ____.A. people should not visit several parks superficially.B. people should not spend more time thinking about the park itself.C. people should visit the famous parks in America.D. people should drive around the parks.Passage BFull-time faculty and staff on the University payroll, when applying for an annual permit, may authorize payment of their parking fees by payroll deduction. The first deduction will include the regular monthly deduction of $15.00 plus a one-time deduction to cover all parking charges accruing prior to the first deduction period.01. These instructions apply to ____.A. anyone who is applying for a parking permitB. all people who want to park at the UniversityC. people who work full-time at the UniversityD. people who are applying to work at the University02. You may have your parking fees deducted from your pay if you ____.A. are applying for an annual permitB. have paid all prior parking chargesC. apply before the first deduction periodD. park at the University regularlyPassage CThe science of linguistics has helped to reconstruct the long road the ancestors of modern day Indians traveled in North America. At the time of the discovery of the New World, the explorers found a babel of tongues. In North and South America more languages were spoken—about 2,200 of them—than all of Europe and Asia at that time. Despite what some early explorers and European scholars believed, there never was such a language as “American Indian”—meaning, presumably, one common language with only local dialects. Rather than one common language that linked the Indians of North America, about 550 distinct languages were spoken, and nearly everylanguage comprised numerous dialects. A second misconception was that a language had to be written to rank as a full-fledged language. In North America, a truly written language developed only in Mexico, yet most Indian groups were able to communicate a rich unwritten tradition of poetry, oratory, and drama.01. When explorers discovered North America, ____.A. there was one common language spoken throughout the landB. they discovered a placed called BabelC. written language was an important means of communicationD. there were many languages spoken, most with many dialects02. An incorrect belief of some early scholars was that ____.A. 550 distinct languages were spoken in North AmericaB the American Indian language had many dialectsC. more languages were spoken in North America than in EuropeD. to be a real language, a language had to be written03. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ____A. Only Mexican Indians communicated through poetry, drama, and oration.B. Most Indian languages were rich in poetry, oratory and drama.C. Only written Indian languages were rich in poetry, oratory, and drama.D. North American Indians did not develop a truly written language.Passage DIn general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations”experts, yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not whole heartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue- and white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might f themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates, They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again—by thepsychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise”capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.01. By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery”the author intends to render the idea that man is ____.A. a necessary part of the society though each individual’s function is negligibleB. working in complete harmony with the rest of the societyC. an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothlyD. a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly02. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ____.A. they are likely to lose their jobsB. they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in lifeC. they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existenceD. they are deprived of their individuality and independence03. From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those ____.A. who are at the bottom of the societyB. who are higher tip in their social statusC. who prove better than their fellow-competitorsD. who could keep far away from this competitive world04. To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should ____.A. resort to the production mode of our ancestorsB. offer higher wages to the workers and employeesC. enable man to fully develop his potentialitiesD. take the fundamental realities for grantedPassage EThe newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, pure, unprejudiced, objectively selected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide more; it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts, This is the most importantassignment confronting American journalism—to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news understandable as community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing (with the possible exception of society news) as “local”news, because any event in the international area has local reaction in the financial market, political circles, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life.There is in journalism a widespread view that when you consider giving an interpretation, you are entering dangerous waters, the swirling tides of opinion. This is nonsense.The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall confine himself to the “facts”. This insistence raises two questions. What are the facts? And: Are the bare facts enough?As for the first question, consider how a so-called “factual”story comes about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out these fifty, his space being necessarily restricted, he selects the ten which he considers most important. This is judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall constitute the beginning of the article. (This is an important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond fine first paragraph.) This is Judgment Number Two. Then the night editor determines whether fine article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large influence, or on page twenty-four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three.Thus in the presentation of a so-called “factual”or “objective”story, at leastthree judgments: are involved. And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which. , reporter and editor, calling upon their research resources, their general background, and their “news neutralism”, arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, art both objective rather than subjective processes—as objective, that is, as any human being can be. (Note in passing: even though complete objectivity can never be achieved, nevertheless the ideal must always be the light in the murky news channels.) If an editor is intent on giving a prejudiced view of the news, he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation. He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint. Or he can do it by the play he gives a story —promoting it to page one or putting it on page thirty.01. The best title for this passage is ____.A. Function of the Night EditorB. Interpreting the NewsC. Subjective versus Objective ProcessesD. Choosing Facts02. The author implies that ____.A. in writing a factual story, the writer must use judgmentB. the writer should limit himself to the factsC, reporters give prejudiced view of the factsD. editors control what the reporters write03. The beginning sentence should present the most important fact because ____.A. it will influence the reader to continueB. most readers read only the first paragraphC. it is the best way to write according to the schools of journalismD. it details the general attitude of the writer04. Readers are justified in thinking that the most important aspect of the news reported in the newspaper is that it should be ____.A. interpreted in detailB. edited properlyC. objectively reportedD. impartialPart 3: Translation. （30 POINTS）01. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us withunconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understated life better.02. Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.03. Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.04. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.05. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.06. 从我居室的窗口望出去，可以看到一棵高高的芙蓉树。

2012年中南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年中南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．UNESCO正确答案：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization)2．APEC正确答案：亚太经合组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)3．UPU正确答案：万国邮政联盟(Universal Postal Union)4．ASEAN正确答案：东南亚国家联盟(Association of South east Asian Nations)5．WIPO正确答案：世界知识产权组织(World Intellectual Property Organization)6．UNCF正确答案：联合国儿童基金(United Nations Children’s Fund)7．OPEC正确答案：石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)8．GNP正确答案：国民生产总值(Gross National Product)9．NGO正确答案：非政府组织(Non—Governmental Organization) 10．quantitative easing monetary policy正确答案：量化宽松货币政策11．securities margin trading正确答案：证券信用交易12．disaster preparedness正确答案：防灾准备13．credit risk正确答案：信用风险14．structural and imported inflation正确答案：结构性、输入性物价上涨15．haphazard investment正确答案：盲目投资汉译英16．朝阳产业正确答案：emerging industry17．风险防范机制正确答案：risk prevention mechanism18．最低生活保障制度正确答案：minimum living standard security system 19．千人计划正确答案：Thousand Talents Program20．生态移民正确答案：ecological immigration21．物联网正确答案：Internet of things22．节能减排正确答案：energy conservation and emission reduction 23．探月工程正确答案：China’s Lunar Exploration Project24．胶囊公寓正确答案：capsule apartment25．阶梯计价正确答案：differential pricing26．农产品流通体系正确答案：circulation system of agricultural product 27．载人航天正确答案：manned space flight28．放宽市场准入正确答案：ease market access29．保税区正确答案：bonded area30．文明联盟正确答案：Alliance of Civilizations英汉互译英译汉31．It is becoming clear that a whole range of phenomena are transmitted through networks of friends in ways that are not entirely understood: happiness and depression, obesity, drinking and smoking habits, ill-health, the inclination to turn out and vote in elections, a taste for certain music or food, a preference for online privacy, even the tendency to attempt or think about suicide. They ripple through networks “like pebbles thrown into a pond,” says Nicholas Christakis, a medical sociologist at Harvard Medical School in Boston, who has pioneered much of the new work.At first sight, the idea that we can catch the moods, habits and state of health not only of those a-round us, but also those we do not even know seems alarming. It implies that rather than being in charge of where we are going in life, we are little more than back-seat drivers, since most social influence operates at a subconscious level. But we need not be alarmed, says Duncan Watts, a sociologist at Columbia University, New York. “Social influence is mostly a good thing. We should embrace the fact that we’re inherently social creatures and that much of who we are and what we do is determined by forces that are outside the little circle we draw around ourselves. “ What’s more, by being aware of the effects of social contagion we may be able to find ways to counter it, or use it to our benefit. “ There’s no doubt people can have some control over their networks and that this in turn can affect their lives,” says Christakis.To get an idea of what is going on, take Christakis’findings on the spread of happiness, which were published last month. His team looked at a network of several thousand friends, relatives, neighbors and work colleagues. They found that happy people tend to be clustered together, not because they naturally orientate towards each other, but because of the way happiness spreads through social contact over time, regardless of people’s conscious choice of friends.正确答案：人们越来越清晰地认识到，一系列现象以令人捉摸不透的方式在社交圈内出现：快乐和忧郁、肥胖症、饮酒和抽烟的习惯、不健康的身体状况、参加竞选投票的倾向、对某种音乐或食物的喜好、对网上隐私的偏好，甚至尝试或考虑自杀的倾向都是可以传染的。

2010年中南大学MTI硕士考研真题及解析

各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

百科写作·标准答案一、单项选择01. A左传原名为《左氏春秋》，汉代改称《春秋左氏传》，简称《左传》。

旧时相传是春秋末年左丘明为解释孔子的《春秋》而作。

02. C楚辞又称“楚词”，是战国时代的伟大诗人屈原创造的一种诗体。

作品运用楚地（今两湖一带）的文学样式、方言声韵，叙写楚地的山川人物、历史风情，具有浓厚的地方特色。

汉代时，刘向把屈原的作品及宋玉等人“承袭屈赋”的作品编辑成集，名为《楚辞》。

并成为继《诗经》以后，对我国文学具有深远影响的一部诗歌总集，并且是我国第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集。

03. D“颜”指颜真卿，“柳”指柳公权，“颜筋柳骨”是说他们二人的风格像筋骨那样挺劲有力而又有所差异。

04. B中国画术语。

是对吴道子人物画风格的概述。

吴道子（约686-760）是盛唐最杰出的画家，在宗教画上成就突出。

在用笔技法上，他创造了一种波折起伏、错落有致的“莼菜条”式的描法，加强了描摹对象的份量感和立体感，他突出了人体曲线和自然的结合，这种画风在后来的西方也有一定的影响。

所画人物、衣袖、飘带，具有迎风起舞的动势，故有“吴带当风”之称。

后人亦以之称美其高超画技与飘逸的风格。

05. A鸳鸯蝴蝶派是发端于20世纪初叶的上海“十里洋场”的一个文学流派。

他们最初热衷的题材是言情小说，写才子和佳人“相悦相恋，分拆不开，柳荫花下，像一对蝴蝶，一双鸳鸯”（《上海文艺之一瞥》），并因此得名而成为鸳鸯蝴蝶派。

这一派的早期代表作为徐枕亚的《玉梨魂》，是用四六骈俪加上香艳诗词而成的哀情小说。

06. C创造社是“五四”新文化运动初期成立的文学社团，是中国现代文学团体。

1921年7月中旬由留学日本归来的郭沫若、成仿吾、郁达夫、张资平、田汉、郑伯奇等人在日本东京成立。

07. C司马姓氏有三个来源。

19考研-中南大学翻译硕士考研真题

19考研-中南大学翻译硕士考研真题在考研复习备考的时候，真题的作用可谓是至关重要，凯程陈老师找出翻硕考试真题供同学们参考。

真题可以了解一个学校的出题方向以及出题风格，好好利用这份真题吧。

《357英语翻译基础》一.短语翻译1.IMO2.CPI3.UNCF4.OECD5.ASEAN6.OAU7.APEC8.AFTA9.GPA10.to ramp up diplomatic engagement 11. 100000 strong Initiative12.a public-private partnership　13.to foster new bright spots of Asian cooperation14.to increase strategic trust15.bilateral trade deficit16.加强ZF间的磋商合作17.坚持“ZF引导，企业主体，市场运作，互利共赢”的方针18.减少可吸入颗粒19.原油价飙升20.传销21.虚拟经济22.法定准备金率23.上市子公司24.土豪25.养老保险26.中国创业板27.社会媒体和大数据迁移研究28.主要经济指标29.产权多元化30.建立定制的信息提取和过滤系统二.英译中 BEAUTY, the saying has it, is only skin deep. Not true. Skin is important (the cosmetics industry proves that). But so is what lies under it. In particular, the shapeof people’s faces, determined by their bone structure, contributes enormously to how beautiful they are. And, since the ultimate point of beauty is to signal who is a good prospect as a mate, what makes a face beautiful is not only an aesthetic matter but also a biological one. How those bone structures arise, and how they communicate desirable traits, are big evolutionary questions. Until now, experiments to try to determine the biological basis of beauty have been of the please-look-at-these-photographs-and-answer-some-questions variety. Some useful and not necessarily obvious results have emerged, such as that one determinant of beauty is facial symmetry. But what would really help is a breeding experiment which allowed the shapes of faces to be followed across the generations to see how those shapes relate to variations in things that might be desirable in a mate. These might include fertility, fecundity, social status, present health, and likely resistance to future infection and infestation. Correlations between many of these phenomena and attributes of the body-beautiful have, indeed, been established. But in a pair-forming, highly social species such as Homo sapiens, you also have to live with your co-child-raiser or, at least, collaborate with him or her. So other things may be important in a mate, too, such as an even temper and a friendly outlook. It would be impossible to do such a breeding experiment on people, of course. But as Irene Elia, a biological anthropologist at Cambridge, realised, it has in fact been done, for the past five decades, on a different species of animal. Dr Elia has published her analysis of this experiment in the Quarterly Review of Biology. The animals in question are foxes.三.中译英中国将继续高举和平、发展、合作、共赢的旗帜，坚定不移致力于维护世界和平、促进共同发展。

中南大学翻译硕士英语真题2010年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

中南大学翻译硕士英语真题2010年(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ DictionDirections:Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the underlined part in each of the following.1.Is vanity one of the seven deadly sins?SSS_SINGLE_SELA foolishnessB sanityC prideD selfishness该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:Cpride骄傲，傲慢，自大。

foolishness愚蠢，愚笨。

sanity精神健全，精神正常。

selfishness自私自利。

2.The child was uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his grandfather.SSS_SINGLE_SELA examinationB weightC gazeD attention该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:Cscrutiny详细的检查，仔细的观察；监视，监督。

gaze凝视，注视。

examination检查；审问。

weight重量；负担。

attention照料，照顾。

3.Professor Bright likes to ramble during her lectures.SSS_SINGLE_SELA mumbleB ruminateC wonderD wander该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:Dramble闲逛，漫步。

wander漫步，闲逛。

mumble含糊地说话。

ruminate沉思，反复思考。

wonder纳闷，想知道。

4.The teacher is very exacting about his students' penmanship.SSS_SINGLE_SELA lenientB demandingC carefulD meticulous该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:Bexacting严格的，严厉的。

2013年中南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2013年中南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.There are altogether30items in this part of the test, 15in English and15in Chinese,with one point for each(30′)1.ADB【答案】亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)C【答案】中国强制认证(China Compulsory Certification)3.CITIC【答案】中国国际信托投资公司(China International Investment and Trust Corporation)4.FTAC【答案】对外贸易仲裁委员会(Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission)5.ICRC【答案】红十字国际委员会(International Committee of the Red Cross)6.IOC【答案】国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)7.UNDP【答案】联合国开发计划署(United Nations Development Programme)8.WFP【答案】世界粮食计划署(World Food Programme)9.WIPO【答案】世界知识产权组织(World Intellectual Property Organization)10.make academic fraud a crime【答案】设立学术欺诈罪11.data falsification【答案】数据伪造12.asset price bubbles【答案】资产价格泡沫13.required reserve ratio【答案】法定准备金率14.subprime crisis【答案】次贷危机15.soak up liquidity【答案】回收流动性17.云计算【答案】cloud computing18.新能源示范城【答案】new-energy model city19,生态旅游【答案】ecotourism20.酒精呼气测试【答案】breath alcohol test21.文化软实力【答案】cultural soft power 22.农村合作医疗【答案】rural cooperative medical system23.环保彩票【答案】environmental lottery24.转基因食品【答案】genetically modified food25.房地产信托资金【答案】real estate trust funds26.热钱流入【答案】hot money inflow27.基准利率【答案】benchmark interest rate28.社会福利制度【答案】social welfare system29.赈灾【答案】disaster relief30.创新型社会【答案】innovation-driven societyII.Directions:Translate the following two source texts into their target!language respectively.(120′)Source Text1:What is a black hole?Well,it’s difficult to answer this question,since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space(not a thing) into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape–not even light. So we can’t see a black hole.A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.It is only space–or so we think.How can this happen?The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point;they collapse and sometimes a supernova occurs.From earth,a supernova looks like a very bright light in the sky which shines even in the daytime. The most convincing evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems.Binary stars,as their name suggests,are twin stars whose position in space affects each other.In some binary systems,astronomers have shown that there is an invisible companion star,a“partner”to the one which we can see in the sky. Matter from the one which we can see is being pulled towards the companion star. Could this invisible star,which exerts such a great force,be a black hole?Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too,which might have black holes as companions.The story of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless. There might bea massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate.Mankind may one day meet this fate.On the other hand, scientists have suggested that very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.These speculations sound like science fiction.But the theory of black holes in space is accepted by many serious scientists and astronomers.They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.(346 words)【关键词】supernova超新星galaxy银河，星系【参考译文】什么是黑洞?说起来，很难回答这个问题，因为通常我们用来描述科学现象的这个术语在这里就不恰当了。

中南大学翻硕英汉互译部分真题

中南大学翻硕英汉互译部分真题market access 市场准入venture access 风险访问trade liberalization 贸易自由化ecosystem 生态系统artificial intelligence人工智能innovation-incentive mechanism 创新激励机制the Millennium Development Goals 千年发展目标the Beijing Olympic Mascots 北京奥运会吉祥物cultural heritage 文化遗产national treatment 国民待遇汉译英NPC 全国石油委员会（National Petroleum Council）；全国人民代表大会（the National People's Congress）；（美国）全国专利委员会（National Patent Council）IMF International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织[亦作I.M.F.]UNDP 联合国开发计划署（United Nations Development Program）IAEA 国际原子能机构（International Atomic Energy Agency）UNESCO 联合国教科文组织（United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization）信、达、雅Faithfulness , expressiveness and elegance功能对等functional equivalence团队精神Team Spirit统筹兼顾overall planning and all-round consideration自主创业become self-employed建设节约型社会build a conservation-minded society公益文化事业cultural commonweal undertaking从善如流readily follow what is right两元经济结构urban-rural dual economic structure (结合urban-rural dual economy )科学发展观Scientific outlook on development“一站式”办公one-stop service更快，更高，更强Faster Higher Stronger加强务实合作enhance cooperation in practical terms生态补偿机制Ecological compensation system趋利避害seek advantages and avoid disadvantages中南大学2011（全）1 UNEP 联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programme2 FAO 联合国粮食及农业组织Food and Agriculture Organization3 IAF 国际宇航联合会International Astronautical Federation4 ISO 国际标准化组织5 WCO 世界海关组织（World Customs Organization）6 WHO 世界卫生组织7 3GPP 第三代合作伙伴项目（the 3rd Generation Partnership Project）8 EU 欧盟9 GDP 国内生产总值10 prudent monetary policy 稳健的货币政策11 BP Oil Spill 英国石油公司漏油事件(BP Oil Spill) BP=British Petroleum12 Green Credit 绿色信贷13 copyright licensing business 版权贸易14 pension insurance system 养老保险15 disguised inflation 变相涨价汉译英1"零就业"家庭Zero employment family2 房屋空置率Housing vacancy rate3 中国-东盟自由贸易区CAFTA (China and ASEAN Free Trade Area）4 拆迁补偿费Relocation compensation5 返乡就业潮trend of heading back home for a job6 司法公正judicial justice7 教育公平equal access to education8 低碳经济low carbon economy9 白色农业white agriculture10 畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project11高铁:High Speed Rail12 穿梭外交:shuttle diplomacy13 核安全:nuclear safety14 产品科技含量:technological element of a product15 报复性关税:retaliatory duty。

2010年中南大学英语翻译基础考研真题及其答案解析

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2010年中南大学英语翻译基础真题答案
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

I. T erm Translation
A. 1.market access 市场准入
2. venture investment 风险投资
3. trade liberalization 贸易自由化
4. ecosystem 生态系统
5. artificial intelligence 人工智能
6. innovation-incentive mechanism 创新激励体制
7. the Millennium Development Goals 千年发展目标
8. the Beijing Olympic Mascots 福娃
9. cultural heritage 文化遗产
10. national treatment 国民待遇
11. NPC 全国人民代表大会（the National People's Congress ）
12. IMF 国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund
13. UNDP 联合国开发计划署（United Nations Development Program ）
14. IAEA 国际原子能机构 International Atomic Energy Agency。

2011年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2011年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and grammar (30')Multiple choice.Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the answer sheet.1. One of the essentials of freedom is free _____ to accurate information.A. entranceB. approachC. accessD. admission【答案】C【解析】句意：自由的一个要素就是有获取完整信息的权利。

access to（信息，工具等）使用权。

entrance to（地点）进入许可。

approach to路径；方式。

admission to进入……的许可。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

2. The government has _____ wage ceilings.A. forcedB. imposedC. impressedD. compelled【答案】B【解析】句意：政府已经向最高工资征税了。

impose强加；征税。

force强迫；促使。

impress强征；加深印象。

compel强迫。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

3. The two men were placed under _____ arrest.A. tightB. severeC. strictD. close【答案】D【解析】句意：这两个男人被秘密逮捕。

close arrest秘密逮捕，一般用于法律说法中。

tight紧的，密封的。

severe严重的。