高中被动语态课件

no notic is
him.
• A taking to
B taking over
• C taking for
D taken of
2.情态动词的被态: 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…+ be + done e.g: The baby must be looked after well.
• 【2012湖南】22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.
• A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
A．to deal with
B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with
5.固定句式
It is said / reported / hoped / believed that … 据说……/据报导……/希望……/有人相信…… =sb./ sth. be said to do / to have done
•The house requires _r_e_p_a__ir_i_ng (repair)．
•The fish is not fit _t_o__e_a_t_(eat)．
•We find English difficult _t_o__le_a__r_n_(learn)． •I have much homework t_o__d_o__ (do) this evening． •I’ll give the boy some booktso__r_e_a_d__ (read)．
3.----How are the team playing? ----They are playing well, but one of them
_________hurt. 【2002北京春季卷】
A. got C. are
B. gets get done 侧重于动作本身. D. were
【2012北京】29. —Have you heard
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
• 【10湖北 78】 • Last night’s TV news said that by then the
death of the missing people ________（未 证实）yet. (prove) • 答案： had not been proved
•The fish is not fit to eat．
不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词构成动宾关 系,又和该句主语或宾语构成主谓关系时，用主动 形式表被动意义；但若用在there be 结构中，主 动、被动均可（口语中常用主动式）。
There are many things t四川】We all find it necessary that plenty of oral practice ________ to get a good language sense.
A. be done
B. must be done
C. ought to be done D. be doing
（被动语态）
被动语态的构成
Rockets （火箭） _a_r_e__u_se_d_ (use) to send up satellites （卫星）．
构成：be +p.p
语态转换
1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him.
宾提前变主，主变介 by宾，被动be加done,
时态看主动
2.She gave me a book.
I was given a book by her.
A book was given to me by her.
如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾， 如若变直宾，间宾前to/for （pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…）
about that fire in the market?— Yes,
fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt
B. was hurt be done 侧重状态.
C. has hurt D. had been hurt
4.【09 安徽卷】The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced
B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
to be done
【10四川11】
In many people’s opinion，that company，though
relatively small，is pleasant ． 主语+ be + adj. +不定式
• I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.
• A.taught
B.have taught
• C.are taught
D.have been taught
4.She is teaching Class 6. Class 6 is being taught by her.
②表示主语某种属性的动词，如cut、read、sell、 wear、write、drive 、wash 、cook 、dry等词后 往往接副词作状语。 This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。 These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅 销。
过去完成时的被动 语：had+been+pp
一些特殊的被动结 构
1.短语动词的被态:
注: 短语动词是一个不可分割的整体, 不可省 掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.
e.g: The baby is taken good care of by them.
• 【06浙江】He will stop showing off if
Your jacket needs washing/to be washed．
⑤不定式在某些形容词后作状语，且和句子的主 语或宾语构成动宾关系时，用主动式表被动义。
difficult, easy, hard, fit, pleasant, good, comfortable, light, heavy, dangerous, safe, ...
1.We planted many trees last years. Many trees were planted by us last year.
过去时的被动语态： was/were+P.P
• 【2012天津】2. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read
①be seated坐着 He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。 ②be hidden躲藏
【09 全国卷I】It is often ______ that human beings
are naturally equipped to speak.
A.said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
主动形式表被动意义
①当系动词feel、look、smell、taste、sound、 appear 、seem 、prove 、go 、turn 、stay 、 become 、fall 、get 、grow 等后面接形容词或名 词构成系表结构； 1)The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
B. writes
C. has writing
D. is written
•This coat _____ easily．
A. has washed
B. was washed
C. washes
D. is washed
•Your jacket needs _w_a__s_h_in_g_ (wash)．
A. opens
B. opened
C. is opened
D. is opening
•Work _____ at 7 pm. yesterday．
A. ends
B. ended
C. was ended D. had ended
•The pen ______ smoothly．
A. was wrote
them until three days later.
• A. were put B. was put
• C. put
D. has put
2.She will teach Class 6. Class 6 will be taughtby her.
将来时的被动语态： Will/shall+be +PP
3.He made me do the work.
I was made to do the work by him.
这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。 （feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…)
语态和时态结合
•There are many things _t_o__d_o_ (do) next