中考语法教案-代词
中考语法教案－代词（教师版）
【教案框架】
第一部分人称代词和物主代词
第二部分不定代词
第三部分复合不定代词和其他
第四部分综合练习
一．人称代词：做主语用主格；做宾语用宾格
eg.
We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I
复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they
【例题】
用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
4. --What day is __________ today? -- __________ is Thursday.
5. --How far is the thunder ? --__________ is three kilometers away.
6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. --Is __________ the milkman at the door? --Yes, that’s __________.
10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
, her , him , it 7. They 8. They , him
二．物主代词：修饰名词用形容词性；名词性物主代词后不跟名词，本身直接可做句子主语，宾语，表语。
eg.
1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。
【注意】
名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
【例题】
用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all _______ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _______ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget _______ book. And you mustn’t forget _______ .
3. George has lost _______ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _______ .
4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. _______ dog and _______ had a fight (打架).
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _______
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _______ are coming to see us.
7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of _______ .
8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ________ .
，yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours
【课后练习】
一．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
3. You must look after ________ things.
【注意】
可以和of搭配，every不可与of搭配
eg.
There are trees and flowers on each side of the street .
Every student has read a story.
2. both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of 、either of 、each of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
eg.
Neither of the answers is right .
Both of my parents are workers.
3.how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.
who 的回答:用no one 回答.
what 的回答:用nothing 回答.
eg.
--How many students are there in the classroom ? --None.
--Who can answer the question ? --No one.
--What’s in the box? --Nothing
【考点一】a few, few, a little, little 的区分
根据句意判断“肯定”还是“否定”
根据后面的名词判断修饰“可数”还是“不可数”名词
【例题】
（）1. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ＿＿＿about the subject.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
（）2. All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert.
A many
B little
C a few
D few
（）3. At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains.
A little
B a little
C few
D a few
ADC
【考点二】both, all, neither, either, none的选择
1. 判断谓语
both, all 谓语用复数
neither, either, none 谓语用单数, none of+单数／不可数名词＋谓语单数
none of＋复数名词＋谓语单数复数都可以
2. 判断“数”
both，neither，either 两者
all, none 三者以上
3. 判断“肯定”“否定”还是“二者择一”
【例题】
1. Jane has sent several letters, but _______ of them has been answered.
A. all
B. both
C. either
D. none
2. ________ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.
A. No
B. None
C. Not
D. Neither
3. ---which do you like better，skating or skiing？
---_______ of them. I like running.
A. All
B. Both
C. Either
D. Neither
DBD
【考点三】the other, other, others, the others, another的用法
the other的用法：
（1）做代词，“两者中的一个”，常用于 one…the other…
eg. We have two hands. One is on the left, the other is on the right.（2）做形容词，常跟复数名词，表示“范围内剩下的全部”
eg. Tony is taller than the other boys in the class.
The others =the other + 名词
There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others are Chinese.
（3）做形容词，跟单数名词，表示“两者中的另一个”
eg. On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree.
在街的另一边有一棵很高的树。
other的用法：
（1）做形容词，跟复数名词或者不可数名词，表示“一部分”（不是剩下的全部），经常和some一起连用。构成some…others….. Other＋名词＝others
eg. Some students like English and other students（others） like physics.
有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。
another的用法：
（1）做形容词／代词，表示泛指“再一个”，
eg. This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.
（2）做形容词，后面常跟数词，表示“另一些”another＋数词＋名词复数＝数词＋more ＋名词复数
eg. Another three of=Three more of the missing climbers have been found.
失踪的登山者又找到了3个。
I shall stay another five months= five more months. 我将再待五个月。
【例题】
1. Will you show me _________? I don’t like its color.
2. She has two computers. One is IBM PC386, and ________is IBM PC 586.
3. The students have English, Chinese, maths, biology and many _______subjects.
4. Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are ________?
5. My classmates come from different part of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin, and ________ from Beijing.
1 . another 2. the other 3. other 4. the others 5. others
【课后练习】
一．单选题
（）1. Some people like to rest in their free time. ________ like to travel.
A. Other
B. The others
C. Others
D. Another （）2. This cake is delicious! Can I have _______ piece, please?
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
（）3. Where are ________ boys?
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another
（）4. The supermarket is on _______ side of the street.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others （）5. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ________?
A. others
B. the others
C. the other
D. another
（）6. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference speakers are still hanging around.
A. The other
B. The others
C. Another
D. Others （）7. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _____.
A. the others
B. others
C. another
D. the other
（）8. Please give me ____ chance.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
（）9. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ____ like him.
A. another
B. other C the other D. the others （）10. I don’t like those shoes. Please show me ______.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. some others
1-10 CBACB AACAA
二．用适当的词填空
you have any ________________question(s)?
has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______________is a worker.
of us like singing and dancing, ________________ go out for sports.
boys will go to the zoo, and __________________ will stay at home.
is very clever. he may be _________________ Edison.
few students are playing soccer while________________ are watching them.
of the ten boys are standing and __________________ are sitting round them ’ve bought two pens. One from Beijing, ________________ from Tianjin.
has cared for ___________________ than for herself.
of them are in the classroom. What about ________________________?
1 other
2 the other
3 the others
4 the others
5 another
6 others
7 the others 8 the other 9 others 10 the others
第三部分复合不定代词和其他
一．复合不定代词
【考点】
1. 形容词修饰不定代词后置
2. 疑问句和否定句中some- 要用any- 代替 eg.
Do you have anything special to tell me today?
但是表示邀请，请求并希望得到肯定回答的情况下，用some-构成的复合不定代词。 eg.
Would you like something to eat?
3.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数形式。 Something is wrong with my computer.
【例题】
（ ）1. ---Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
---Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the
seven gold medals once more. A. something new
B. anything new
C. somebody special
D. anybody special
（ ） there _________in today ’s newspaper?
---Yes. it ’s raining heavily in the south of China. A. anything new B. new something C. new anything
（ ） headache is not a disease, but it shows that ________in your body is wrong.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
（ ） is new here, so we know_________ about him.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
BABA
【课后练习】
一．用方框里的词补全句子
--Yes, I think it ’s a cat. you know _________ in the shop? --No, I don ’t.
3. There is _________ in the room. It ’s empty.
you give me _________ to drink?
--Sure. Here you are.
5. Jane got ________ ready for her birthday party.
6. Listen! ________ is knocking at the door.
7. --Kangkang, is ________ here today?
--No,Jim isn’t here. He is ill.
! Can you see the words on the blackboard?
--Sorry, I can see _______.
anything, anybody, nobody, something, everything, Somebody, everybody, nothing
二．其他代词
1. it和one的区别：it 指代“同一物体”，one指代“同类中的一个”
eg. There is a pen on the table. Give it to me. 给我那支笔。
There are many pens on the table. Give one to me . 给我一支笔
2. that和those的区别：在比较状语从句中，用that指代前文的不可数名词和单数名词，those指代前文的复数名词。
eg. The population of China is larger than that of America.
The roads here is wider than those in my hometown.
第四部分综合练习
【基础部分】
一．单选题
( )1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here
A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many
( )2．____ name is Han Meimei.
A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her
( )3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came.
A．neither B．none C．both D. All
( )4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____
A．Baotou B．Baotou weather
C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou
( )5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A．any B．many C．some D．the
( )6．--Is this ____ pen?
--No, ____ is on my desk.
A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine
( )7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D. everything
( )8．--Look! We have ____ sugar.
--Really? Let's go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
( )9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
A．no B．any C．some D. few
( )10．--“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”
--“All ringht.”
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
( )11．Today, ______ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
( )12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A．both B．all C．every D．each
( )13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?
A．yours B．your C．you
( )14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.
A．our B．we C．us
( )15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A．other B．others C．the others D．another
( )16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.
A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His ( )17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?
A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any
( )18．I often help ____ .
A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers
( )19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.
A．both B．all C．either D．every
( )20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”
A．both B．either C．all D．neither ( )21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A．any B．some C．none D．neither
( )22．There were ____ people and________ noise in the park last Sunday.
A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many
( )23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.
A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every ( )24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.
A．none B．some C．many D．any
( )25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.
A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little
( )26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .
A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her
( )27．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”
A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me
C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon
( )28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A．important anything B．anything important
C．important something D．something important
( )29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
( )30．“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”
A．much B．a little C．a few D．little
( )31．____ school is much larger than ____ .
A．Their; our B．Their; ours C．Theirs; ours D．Theirs; our
( )32．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.
A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else
( )33．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.
A．this B．that C．it D．which
( )34．____ office is much smaller than ____ .
A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their ( )35．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.
A．the other B．the others C．others D．other
1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CCCBD 11-15 DDACD 16-20 BACCD
21-25 CAAAA 26- 30 AADAB 31-35 BCCBB
【提升部分】
一．选择方框中的词完成下列句子。
another, other, others, the other, the others, few, a few, little, a little ,neither, none, either
1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____________?
is a little bird in the tree, but only _________ people saw it.
I have________ words with you, Miss White?
4. We don’t like him, because he does_________ for other people.
these three girls one comes from China and __________ two come from Japan. sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on __________ ?
like black tea,_________ prefer(偏爱) green tea.
you any ________ books on this subject?
9. It is always hard to tell the twins one from__________.
10. There is only ________ water in the pot(锅).
know__________ of the two students.
12 . --I haven’t see the movie before. --I haven’t see it, ________.
1-5 the others, few, a few, none, the other 6-10 another, others, other, the other, a little, 11-12 neither, either
二．改错题
are many trees on either sides of the street.
you or I are right.
have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.
doesn't like Beijing opera. I don't like ,too.
like both this little boy.
of us has to pass the exam.
of us should do housework two hours a day.
my parents are engineers.
are many trees on either side of the street.／There are many trees on both sides of the street.
you or I am right.
have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.
doesn't like Beijing opera, I don't like ,either.
both like this little boy.
of us has to pass the exam.
one of us should do housework two hours a day.
my parents are engineers.
高中英语语法总结大全-代词
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
中考英语代词专题训练答案
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新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案
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我们知道代词是用来指代人或事物的词，那么如果在使用代词时指代不清楚,就会引起他人的误解、费解、甚至不理解.例如： Wｈｉlｅcarrying the ｐａint ｃan ｆroｍｔhe gａrag ｅｔo the hｏuse,Ｍarry wａs afrａｉd that somｅoｆit mｉghｔspill on ｈer newｓｋirt．当玛莉从车库把油漆罐搬到屋里时,她担心油漆会溅到她的新裙子上。 （二）关于人称代词、反身代词、物主代词在使用这三类代词时，我们要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数、及性和格的一致性。 (三)反身代词的作用 反身代词在句子中可作宾语:当它作动词宾语时，动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物;当它作介词by的宾语时,则表示强调。例： Tｈe prisｏnｅr kiｌled ｈｉmself by taking ｐｏiｓon. 犯人服毒自杀了。 Heｆinished the wｏrk bｙhimself．他独自完成了那件工作。 反身代词在句子中也可作同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，强调某人亲自、 本人；这时它可能在名词、代词之后，也可能在句子末尾。例: Thｅstｕdenｔｓｗill cleａn the cｌａssｒｏom ｔhemselves．学生们将自己打扫教室。 Ｉmyselｆheard him say iｔ．我亲耳听他说的。 （四）物主代词
新初中英语语法知识—代词的真题汇编(2)
一、选择题 1．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______. A．you B．him C．them D．her 2．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 3．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. The y’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 6．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 8．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea. —_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 9．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 10．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself C．Have confidence in yourselves 11．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 12．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me . A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案(3)
一、选择题 1．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A．one B．that C．those D．it 2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 4．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today an d tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 8．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 10．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A．other B．another C．the other 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon? —___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like. A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 15．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
2020中考英语专题复习代词(供参考)
2017中考专题复习——代词 代词重在考查人称代词主格和宾格以及形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别和运用,重点题型是选择题。 预计2017年中考除了对人称代词、指示代词单、复数和物主代词的形容词性和名词性考查之外,还将考查不定代词、反身代词、关系代词和疑问代词以及代词it的运用。 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。因此在句子中的功能和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语,有些代词还可以修饰名词。 英语代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。 现把学过的几种代词列表如下: 一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称代词主格(单数) I you he;she;it 代词主格(复数) we you they 宾格(单数) me you him;her;it 宾格(复数) us you them 形容词性物主代词(单数) my your his;her;its 形容词性物主代词(复数) our your their 名词性物主代词(单数) mine yours his;hers;its 名词性物主代词(复数) ours yours theirs 反身代词(单数) myself yourself himself;herself;itself 反身代词(复数) ourselves yourselves themselves (一)人称代词 1. 人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语(动词或介词后)时用宾格。如: They are new here. Please help them. 2. 作表语时,用宾格较多,尤其在口语中。如:—Who’s that?——是谁?—It’s me.——是我。 3. 当几个代词同时作并列主语或宾语时,排列顺序通常是:单数为:you,he/she and I 复数 为:we,you and they 案例(2016·重庆·24·1分)Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning.