整理常用英语不规则动词分类记忆表

英语不规则动词记忆表
1.AAA
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ betting 打赌broadcast /?br??dkɑ?st/broadcast broadcast broadcasting 广播cast /kɑ?st/cast /kɑ?st/cast /kɑ?st/casting 抛
cost [k?st] cost [k?st] cost [k?st] costing 花费
cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cutting 割，切
hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurting 受伤
hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] hitting 打，撞
let [let] let [let] let [let] letting 让
put [put] put [put] put [put] putting 放下
read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]reading 读
set [set] set [set] set [set] setting 安排，安置
rid /r?d/ rid /r?d/ rid /r?d/ ridding 免除
split /spl?t/ split/spl?t/ split/spl?t/ splitting 分裂；分开
spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] spreading 展开，传播，涂shut [??t] shut [??t] shut [??t] shutting 关上, 闭起,停止营业upset /?p?set/ upset upset upsetting打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气quit /kw?t/ quit / quitted quit / quitted quitting 放弃spit [spit] spit[spit]/spat spit[spit]/spat spitting 吐痰,
2.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
become [bi'k?m] became [bi'keim] become [bi'k?m] becoming 变come [k?m] came [keim] come [k?m] coming 来
run [r?n] ran [r?n] run [r?n] running 跑
3.AAB
beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] beating 打败
情态动词：can – could may - might dare - dared shall - should will - would must 过去式可用have to的过去式代替need ought to(应当、有义务去做)
语气由强到弱：must>will>would>ought to>should>can>may>could>might
[情态动词(部分)有过去式，但无分词和不定式]
4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
burn [b?:n] burnt [b?:nt] burnt [b?:nt] burning 燃烧
deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] dealing 解决
dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreaming 做梦
hear [hi?] heard [h?:d] heard [h?:d] hearing 听见
hang ['h??]hanged/ hung [h??]hanged/ hung hanging 绞死，悬挂learn [l?:n] learned/learnt [l?:nt] learned/learnt [l?:nt] learning 学习
light ['lait] lighted /lit [lit] lighted /lit [lit] lighting 点燃, 照亮mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] meaning 意思
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved ['pru:v?n] proving 证明, 证实,试验shine [?ain] shined/ shone shined/ shone [??un, ??n] shining 使照耀，使发光show [??u] showed showed/shown ['??un] showing 展示, 给...看smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelling 闻, 嗅
spell [spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelling 拼写
speed [spi:d] sped [sped]/speeded sped/speeded [sped] speeding 加速
die /da?/ died /da?/ died /da?/ dying 死
lie /la?/ lied /la?d/ lied /la?d/ lying 撒谎
lie /la?/ lay /le?/ lain /le?n/ lying 躺，位于plan /pl?n/ planned /pl?nd/planned /pl?nd/planning 计划
sew /s??/ sewed /s??d/ sewed /s??d/ sewing 缝；缝制；缝合sow /s??/ sowed /s??d/ sowed /s??d/ sowing 播（种）
bless [bles] blessed /blest blessed ['bles?d] /blest blessing 祝福；保佑；赞美
flee [fli:]fled /fled/ fled /fled/ fleeing 出走;逃窜;逃避;逃走knit /n?t/ knitted/ knit knitted/ knit knitting 编织，编结；接合（折骨等）；
构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”　
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] building 修建
rebuild [ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilding 改建, 重建
bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ bending 使弯曲
lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] lending 借给
send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] sending 送
spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] spending 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
bring [bri?]brought [br?:t] brought [br?:t] bringing 带来
buy [bai] bought [b?:t] bought [b?:t] buying 买
fight [fait] fought [f?:t] fought [f?:t] fighting 打架
:t] thinking 思考,想
:t] thought [θ？
think [θi?k]thought [θ？
seek /si?k/sought /s??t /sought /s??t /seeking 寻觅
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
catch [k?t?] caught [k?:t] caught [k?:t] catching 捉,抓
teach [ti:t?] taught [t?:t] taught [t?:t] teaching 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
dig [diɡ］dug [d?ɡ] dug [d?ɡ] digging 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
get [ɡet]got [ɡ？t] got/gotten ['ɡ？t?n] getting 得到
win [win] won [w?n] won [w?n] winning 赢
sit [sit] sat [s?t] sat [s?t] sitting 坐
spin /sp?n/ spun /sp?n/ spun /sp?n/ spinning 旋转；自旋；旋转球
stick [stik] stuck [st?k] stuck [st?k] sticking 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
lose [lu:z] lost [l?st, l?:st] lost [l?st, l?:st] losing 失去
make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] making 制造
meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] meeting 遇见
feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] feeding 喂
bleed /bli?d/bled /bled/ bled /bled/ bleeding流血
breed [bri:d] bred [bred] bred [bred] breeding 饲养;培育;(动物)繁殖,繁育
shoot [?u:t] shot [??t] shot [??t] shooting 射击
slide /sla?d/ slid /sl?d/ slid /sl?d/ sliding 滑落；下跌；逐渐降低
bite /ba?t/ bit /b?t/ bit /b?t/ biting 咬
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] feeling 感到
keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] keeping 保持
leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] leaving 离开
sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] sleeping 睡觉
sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept [swept] sweeping 扫
(7) 其它
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] laying 下蛋, 放置，铺pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] paying 付
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] saying 说stand [st?nd] stood [stud] stood [stud] standing 站
understand understood [,?nd?'st?nd] understood understanding 明白
have [h?v] had [h?d, h?d, ?d] had [h?d, h?d, ?d] having 有
sell [sel] sold [s?uld] sold [s?uld] selling 卖
tell [tel] told [t?uld] told [t?uld] telling 告诉retell [ri:'tel] retold [ri:'t?uld] retold [ri:'t?uld] retelling 重复，复述wind/wa?nd/wound /wa?nd/wound /wa?nd/winding 蜿蜒;缠绕find [faind] found[fa?nd] found[fa?nd] finding 发现，找到
strike /stra?k/ struck /str?k/ struck /str?k/ striking 罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到kneel /ni?l/knelt /nelt/ knelt/ kneeled kneeling跪，下跪
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n (有一部分ow →ew →own)
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
blow [bl?u] blew [blu:] blown[bl?un] blowing 吹
throw [θr?u] threw [θru:]thrown [θr?un] throwing 抛，扔
grow [ɡr?u]grew [ɡru:]grown [ɡr?un]growing 生长
drive [draiv ] drove [dr?uv] driven [driv?n] driving 驾驶
strive /stra?v/ strove /str??v/ striven /?str?v?n/ striving 努力;奋斗;力求;力争eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:t?n] eating 吃overeat ['?uv?'i:t] overate [?uv?'reit] overeaten overeating (使)吃过量fall [f?:l] fell[fel] fallen ['f?:l?n] falling 落下
give [ɡiv]gave [ɡeiv]given ['ɡiv?n]giving 给forgive [f?'ɡiv]forgot [f?'ɡ？t]forgiven[f?'ɡiv n] forgiving 原谅, 饶恕
know [n?u] knew [nju:, nu:] known [n?un] knowing 知道
draw [dr?:] drew [dru:] drawn [dr?:n] drawing 画画mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken[mi'steikn] mistaking 弄错; 误解,
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实, 试验
take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn] taking 拿undertake/??nd??te?k/ undertook undertaken undertaking 动词着手做;从事;承担ride [raid] rode [r?ud] ridden ['rid?n] riding 骑
rise /ra?z/ rose /r??z/ risen /?r?z?n/ rising 升起
arise [??ra?z] arose /??r??z / arisen /??r?z?n/ arising 产生;发生;出现
shake [?e?k] shook /??k/ shaken /??e?k?n/ shaking 动摇；摇头；使发抖
see [si:] saw [s?:] seen [si:n] seeing 看见
write [rait] wrote [r?ut] written ['rit?n] writing 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
awake /??we?k/ awoke /??w??k/ awoken /??w??k?n/ awaking 唤醒;唤起(adj. 醒着的;警惕的)
wake /we?k/ woke / w??k/ woken /?w??k?n/ waking 醒，醒来；苏醒
break [breik] broke [br?uk] broken ['br?uk?n] breaking 打破
choose [t?u:z] chose [t??uz] chosen ['t??uz?n] choosing 选择get [ɡet]got [ɡ？t] got/gotten ['ɡ？t?n] getting 得到
hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hid?n] hiding 隐藏
forget [f?'ɡet]forgot [f?'ɡ？t] forgotten [f?'ɡ？t n] forgetting 忘记
forbid /f??b?d/ forbade /f??b?d/ forbidden / f??b?dn/ forbidding 禁止
freeze [fri:z] froze [fr?uz] frozen ['fr?uzn] freezing 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak [spi:k] spoke [sp?uk] spoken ['sp?uk?n] speaking 说
steal [sti:l] stole stolen ['st?ul?n] stealing 偷
weave/wi?v/wove /w??v/ woven /?w??v?n/ weaving 动词织(布);编织;编排;(把…)编成（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”
分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

[i→a →u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
begin [bi'ɡin]began [bi'ɡ?n]begun [bi'ɡ？n] beginning 开始
drink [dri?k]drank [dr??k]drunk [dr??k]drinking 喝
shrink /?r??k/shrank /?r??k/shrunk /?r??k/shrinking 收缩;（使）缩水;退缩,畏缩sing [si?]sang [s??]sung [s??]singing 唱
sink [si?k]sank [s??k]sunk [s??k]sinking 下沉, 沉没
swim [swim] swam [sw?m] swum [sw?m] swimming 游泳
ring [ri?]rang [r??]rung [r??]ringing 打电话
spring /spr??/sprang /spr??/sprung /spr??/springing 跳，跃；发源（4）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been being 是
bear [bε？
] bore [b?:] born/borne[b?:n] bearing 负担, 忍受do [du:, du:] /does did [did] done [d?n] doing 做fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fl?un] flying 飞
go [ɡ?u]went [went] gone [ɡ？n] going 去
wear [wε？]wore [w?:] worn [w?:n] wearing 穿swear swore /sw??/sworn /sw??n/swearing 发誓；咒骂swell /swel/ swelled /sweld/ swollen /?sw??l?n/ swelling 增强；肿胀；膨胀
tear/te?/ tore /t??/torn /t??n/tearing 撕裂;拉掉;挣开;拉伤
6、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bear [be?(r)]bore [b?:(r)]born [b?:n]生bore [b?:(r)]borne [b?:n]
hang [h??]hanged [h??d]hanged [h??d]吊死hung [h??]hung [h??]挂
learn [l?:n]learned [?l?:n?d, l?:nd]learned [?l?:n?d, l?:nd]
学习learnt [l?:nt]learnt [l?:nt]
lie [la?]lied [li:d]lied [li:d]说谎lay [le?]lain [le?n]躺
show [???]showed [??u d]showed [??u d]给…看showed [??u d]shown [???n]
spell [spel]spelled [speld]spelled [spel]
拼写spelt [spelt]spelt [spelt]
burn [b?:n]burned [b?:nd]burned[b?:nd]
烧burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]
smell [smel]smelled[smeld]smelled[smeld]
闻smelt[smelt]smelt[smelt]
speed [spi:d] sped [sped] sped [sped]
加速speeded speeded
shine [?a?n]shined[?a?nd]shined[?a?nd]
照耀shone [??n]shone [??n]
dream [dri:m]dreamed [dri:md]dreamed [dri:md]
做梦dreamt [dremt]dreamt [dremt]
wake [we?k]waked [we?kt]waked [we?kt]
醒woke [w??k]woken [w??k]
hide [ha?d]hid [h?d]hid [h?d]
躲藏hid [h?d]hidden[?h?dn]
bless [bles] blessed ['bles?d] blessed ['bles?d]
祝福；保佑；赞美blest [blest] blest [blest]
kneel /ni?l/knelt[nelt] knelt [nelt]
跪，下跪kneeled /ni?ld/ kneeled /ni?ld/
knit /n?t/ knitted /n?tid/ knitted /n?tid/ 编织，编结；
接合（折骨等）；knit /n?t/ knit /n?t/
quit /kw?t/ quit quit
放弃quitted quitted
spit [spit] spit [spit] spit [spit]
吐痰,吐口水spat [sp?t] spat [sp?t]
wet /wet/ wet /wet/ wet /wet/ 使潮湿;把…弄湿
(adj.wetter,wettest) wetted /wetid/ wetted /wetid/
light ['lait] lit [lit] lit [lit]
点燃、照亮lighted['laitid] lighted
prove[pru:v] proved proven ['pru:v?n]
证明, 证实,试验proved proved
shine [?ain] shone shone [??un, ??n]
使照耀，使发光shined shined
show [??u] showed shown ['??un]
展示, 给...看showed showed
get [ɡet]got [ɡ？t] gotten ['ɡ？t?n]
得到got got
注意:
第一、lie，lay这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆：
规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。

躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。

lie作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain，是不规则动词。

“躺”的过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid。

下的蛋大小不规则。

第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：
understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdone
broadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertaken
withdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown
第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化：
1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：
work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted
act----acted--acted
2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：
live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted
hope---hoped---hoped
3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：
study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied
cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped—dropped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

第四、过去式“-ed”的发音规则
，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）
（1）动词词尾为“ｔ
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）。