高职英语复习范围

高职英语期末复习范围
一、单词（103个）
assume 设想celebrated 庆祝Christians 基督教徒global地球的traditions传统vary 有异festive 节日的Malaysia 马来西亚scale 小规模majority大部分Muslim穆斯林promote 促销end-of-year sales年终大甩卖Sweden 瑞典Jesus耶稣candles蜡烛carols圣诞颂歌St=saint 圣诞roast 烤turkey 火鸡pudding布丁mince 切碎pies 馅饼champagne香槟酒delivery递送services服务chimney 烟囱make-believe虚构的merry快乐的joyful 欢乐的blessed幸福的reunion 团聚emotions 情感loneliness孤单tie-clasp领带夹reminds提醒repeatedly再三地crush 积压Mexican-American美籍墨西哥人temporary临时的disappointment 失望modest 谦逊的，简陋的elaborate 精心制作的feature 特色seasonings 调味品调料memento 纪念物friendship 友谊but 仅仅done 完结prized 珍贵的possessions 财产nonstop 不间断的hydrated水分补给nutrients 营养spirits 精神self-repair 自我修复abused 虐待excesses 过度
lock 锁resiliency 弹性granted 理所当然的harshly 粗暴地conform 符合overeating 贪吃lifestyle 生活方式excessive 过度的negative 负面的impact影响fatal 致命的alcoholism 酗酒workaholism 工作狂intentions 愿望expenses 费用exhausted 耗竭的premature 过早的positive 积极的，正面的awareness 意识constructive 有建设性的accordingly 相应的mindfully 考虑周到地limiting 限制scheduling 计划，安排recreation 娱乐disciplined 强制的reward 褒奖
constant 持续的transplant 移植donor 供体matched 匹配determined下定决心的accident 事故stretched 延伸despair 绝望sobbed 啜泣devoted 奉献的
coma 昏迷license 执照miracle 奇迹praying 祈祷bond联系，纽带hugged 拥抱choked 哽咽funeral 葬礼
二、词组（43个）
with high spirits 热情高涨地on a ... Scale 以...的规模public holiday 公共假日set up 挂上put out 摆设go to work 上班
each other 相互 a large choice of 很多可供选择的the majority of 大多数... the way of (做...）的方式lock oneself in one’s loneliness 闭门独自承受孤单
learn more about 更多地了解remind sb. of 使...想起，提醒look forward to 盼望arrive on schedule 按时到达accept all too gladly 十分高兴地接受
pick up one’s mail 取邮件act as 充当feel at home 感到就像在家里一样regard sth. as a memento 把...看作纪念品but one 只有1个ask for 索求
respond to 回应take sth, for granted 认为...理所当然fail to 未能
follow through 完成，进行到底in one’s own self-interest 为（某人）自己的利益rather than 而非conform to 符合in the media 媒体上impact on 对...的影响after all 毕竟be in danger/despair 处于危险/绝望之中be determined to 决心... have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难turn out as expected 结果和预期相同
fall into 陷入make it through the night 撑不过今晚an idea came to one’s mind突然想到be open about sth. 对于...看法很开放be declared dead 宣布死亡
Pay back 偿还；报复
1）He is much fitter(fit)and stronger(strong) than his brother.
2）The people there are more friendly (friendly) and humorous (humorous) than we expected. 3）The boy plans his time better (well) and more carefully (carefully) than ever before.
4）He earns more (much) money now,but is less (little) respected than he used to be.
5）The weather is getting hotter (hot) and more humid (humid).
6）This apartment is nicer (nice) and cozier (cozy) than the other one.
7）Jane sings better (well) but dances less well (not well) than Mary does.
8）The earlier (early) you start,the sooner (soon) you’ll finish the work.
9）Lizzy is as nice (nice) ad,if not nicer (nice) than Mary.
10）Pronunciation is no less important (not important) than grammar to an English learner. 11）Christians or not ,people all over the world celebrate Christmas with high spirits.
12）The majority of Sweden people celebrate Christmas because it’s Jesus’ birthday.
13）A British Christmas meal offers a large choice of vegetables followed by Christmas pudding and mince pies.
14）Public holidays are rare in Malaysia,for people have different religious festivals.
15）In Germany,at the beginning of the Christmas celebration season,people have to go to work and use their spare time to prepare for the festive season.
16）A “make-believe” story people make up and would like to make up it.
17）Her elder (old) sister is much slimmer (slim) than she is.
18）The little girl has become much taller(tall) and heavier(heavy) than before.
19）Even the grass growing here look thinner (thin) and weaker (weak) than in the mountains. 20）The situation went from bad(bad) to worse (bad).
21）What a pity! The water in the river has become dirtier (dirty) and less clear(clear) than before.
22）The earlier (early) we operate on him , the sooner(soon) he will recover.
23）The older (old) generation should also learn to understand the younger (young) generation. 24）This piece of news is the most important (important) of all for our company. Please pass it on to the manager in the shortest (short) possible time.
25）The doctor could treat any patient as well (well) as,if not better (well) than ,any other doctor.
26）The more (much) time you spend preparing for the contest, the bigger (big) your chances are of winning.
27）Your nose is bleeding,so you’d better lie down immediately.
28）Bob got the prescription and then he went to drugstore.
29）Jack speaks a little Chinese,but he can’t write in it.
30）The patient could not decide what to do ,so he asked the doctor for advice.
31）I have to take a sleeping pill,or/other wise I can’t fall asleep easily.
32）It must have rained yesterday,for the ground is wet.
33）He works as hard as others,although he is in poor health.
34）We listened to the report.We discussed it in small groups ,we discussed the report in small groups after we had listened to it.
35）Tom has made big progress in his Chinese because he works very hard.
36）As you know the rules of grammar.You will be able to write correctly.
1) The shopkeeper offered him the better hat in the shop with the lower price.
The shopkeeper offered him the best hat in the shop with the lowest price.
2) This city is one of the most mild and quiet places in China.
This city is one of the mildest and quietest places in China.
3) Tim thinks far, and his father thinks farther, and his grandfather thinks more
farther of all.
Tim thinks far, and his father thinks farther, and his grand father thinks the farthest of all.
4) The Yellow River is the second long river in China.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
5) This is a very poor excuse I have ever heard.
This is the poorest excuse I have ever heard.
6) Christmas is the more important celebration than Thanksgiving Day.
Christmas is a more important celebration than Thanksgiving Day.
7) This material is the most light in weight.
This material is the lightest in weight.
8) This flower is more beautiful and smells nice of all the flowers in the garden.
This flower is the most beautiful and smells nicest of all the flowers in the garden.
9) Longfellow doesn't run fast as Jim.
Longfellow doesn't run as fast as Jim.
10) The large your vocabulary is, the more easier it is for you to understand English. The larger your vocabulary is, the easier it is for you to understand English.
11) The new playground is three times big than the old one.
The new playground is three times larger than the old one.
12) The task turns out to be more harder than we expected.
The task turns out to be much harder than we expected.
13) It is the most perfect day for a picnic.
It is a perfect day for a picnic.
14) Bob is the most bright among the three boys.
Bob is the brightest among the three boys.
15) Lizzy is the prettiest than all her sisters.
Lizzy is prettier than / more pretty than / the prettiest of all her sisters.
16) John's wife is very rude, and John is not more polite than her.
John's wife is very rude, and John is no more polite than her.
17) The man has had a bad cough recently, or he has to give up smoking.
The man has had a bad cough recently, so he has to give up smoking.
18) Because your eyes are tired, so you should close them for a while.
Because your eyes are tired, you should close them for a while. / Your eyes are tired, so you should close them for a while.
19) The old woman doesn't go out to do morning exercise seems very strange
to her old friends.
That the old woman doesn't go out to do morning exercise seems very strange to her old friends.
20) I'm not quite sure that you should take the medicine twice or three times a
day.
I'm not quite sure whether you should take the medicine twice or three times a day.
21)Although he hates TV, but he still watches the program every day.
Although he hates TV, he still watches the program every day. / He hates TV, but he still watches the program every day.
22) This is my room when I can do that I want to do here.
This is my room where I can do what I want to do.
23) The old couple moved to the country so that their grandchildren would
have a garden which they could play.
The old couple moved to the country so that their grandchildren would have a
garden where they could play / in which they could play.
24) My sister doesn't like the material, nor I do.
My sister doesn't like the material. Nor / Neither do I.
25) He doesn't speak and write French.
He doesn't speak or write French.
26) They always jog around the campus without rains.
They always jog around the campus unless it rains.
五、选词填空
a large choice assume candle celebrate decorate end-of-year Festival festive majority of Muslim share way of
1) Nowadays it is wrong to assume that Thanksgiving Day is celebrated
only in America.
2) Is Spring Festival a common holiday for the majority of Asian
countries?
3) My family makes it a rule that every member has to take part in the end-of-year
cleaning.
4) Some universities have a special canteen for the Muslim(s), because they
have strict tradition on food.
5) Decorating the birthday cake with colorful candles has become a
common custom in China now.
6) In the 1950s, college graduates were in great demand and used to have
a large choice of jobs waiting for them.
7) Do you think that differences in views are caused by the different ways of
thinking?
8) The Asian Games were such a festive event in China. People
shared the happiness of every gold medal won by the Chinese
athletes!
Abuse awareness discipline exhaust fatal harsh hydrate incredible lifestyle prized positive premature schedule
1) After the military training, the students became more disciplined.
2) My headache must have been caused by my bad lifestyle. I often stay
up too late.
3) Most of us take our family and friendship as our prized possessions.
4) She was born premature, and has been suffering from poor health all the
time.
5) He told us that this hot spring's positive effect on health is incredible.
6) The animals in this zoo look abused. They are not treated lovingly.
7) The mixture is allowed to hydrate for approximately 3 minutes.
8) The meeting was scheduled to begin at eight o'clock. But only a few
appeared on time.
9) Natural disasters further raised people's awareness of environmental
protection.
10) Is AIDS still regarded as a fatal disease?
11) I finished all the difficult reading materials in 5 hours and felt quite exhausted.
12) He blamed me so harshly that I felt hurt and angry.
（一）中译英
1）认为名片只是在生意人之间互换就过时了。

It would be out of date to assume that name cards are only exchanged among businessmen.
2）随着英语成为国际语，世界各地都热切地学习这门语言。

With English becoming a global language, it is learned with enthusiasm in various parts of the world.
3）尽管演奏音乐的方式存在差异，人们对音乐的喜爱在世界各地都是一样的。

Though the ways of playing music vary, the love of it remains the same everywhere in the world.
4）志愿者们通过向地震灾区发送药品来奉献爱心。

V olunteers show their love by sending medicine to the earthquake areas.
5）在我的家乡，孩子的生日是通过母亲给孩子和家人做寿面来庆贺的。

In my hometown ，a child's birthday is celebrated with the mother making birthday noodles for the child and other family members.
6)我们还可以举办百乐餐，让大家都被看作是团队中的一员。

We may also have potlucks, where everybody is regarded as a member of the team.
7)周末的前一天晚上被称作黄金夜，这个晚上常是年轻人外出放松再放松的时间。

春节的前一天在汉语里被称作“年三十”，这一天常常是各家一起观看央视春节联欢晚会(gala) 的时间。

The day before the Spring Festival, which is called “the Year's Thirtieth”in Chinese, is mostly a time for families to enjoy the Central TV Gala together.
8)从来没有人知道他的真实姓名，因为他只用笔名写作。

Nobody ever gets to know his name, though, because he only writes with his pen name.
9)我姐姐自立与照顾他人的能力是超常的。

My sister's ability to self-control and care for others is extraordinary.
10)他自学与汲取知识的能力很强。

His ability to self-teach and take in knowledge is very strong.
11)她的天赋，简单的生活方式和严谨的时间安排，都给她的事业带来了虽不明显但却很积极的影响。

Her talent ,simple lifestyle,and strict work schedules had a positive on her career ,though not obvious.
12)一旦她明白存钱对自己有益，她便开始每月存一点。

Once she understood that it was in her own interest to save some money ,she began to save a bit
13)有节制的行为，如少饮酒和多锻炼，已逐渐成为我的生活方式而不是要花力气去做的事。

Disciplined actions —less drinking, and more exercise have gradually become my lifestyle rather than hard work.
14)毕竟，我们每个人都只有一个母亲。

所以不要坐等她白了头才关心她。

After all, each of us gets only one mother. So don't wait to care about her until her hair is white.
（二）英译中
1）It would be wrong to assume that Christmas is only celebrated among the Christians.
如果认为圣诞节只有基督徒们庆祝，那就错了。

2）With the world becoming a global village, Christmas is celebrated with high spirits in various parts of the world.
随着世界变成一个地球村，世界各地都热热闹闹地庆祝圣诞节。

3）Though the ways of celebration, the dates and the traditions vary, the spirit remains the same everywhere.
尽管欢庆的方式、日期和传统有所差异，但欢庆的气氛是一样的。

4）Families decorate their houses by setting up stars and candles in their windows.
各家各户通过在窗子上挂星星和蜡烛来装饰自己的房子。

5）Christmas is celebrated in England with people giving presents to family members and friends. 在英国，人们通过向家人和朋友赠送礼物来庆祝圣诞节。

6）They may also organize parties, where beer, wine and sometimes champagne is served.
他们还可能举办晚会，晚会上提供啤酒、葡萄酒，有时还有香槟。

7）The day after Christmas, which is called Boxing Day, is mostly a time for people to rest.
圣诞节的第二天叫做节礼日，大多是人们的休息日。

8）Nobody ever gets to see him in their homes, though, because he only comes when everybody
is sound asleep.
但是从来没有人在家里见过圣诞老人，因为只有当每个人都熟睡之时他才会来。

9）Its ability to self-repair and respond to good care is incredible.
身体的自我修复与反馈爱护的能力是惊人的。

10）Not only did I take its resiliency for granted, I was annoyed when a physical problem, such as a cold or injury, kept me from doing what I want.
我不仅把其韧性看作是理所当然，而且当身体出现一点小毛病，如得了感冒或受了点小伤，使我没法去做想做的事，我便会很烦恼。

11）My overeating, lazy lifestyle, and excessive work had a negative impact on my life, though not fatal.
我的饮食无度、懒散的生活方式和过度工作都给我的生命带来了虽不致命但却很负面的影响。

12）Once I understand that it is in my own self-interest to take care of it, I'm struggling to develop a positive relationship with my body.
一旦明白了爱护身体是在维护自己的利益，我便努力去培养与我自己身体的积极关系。

13）Positive actions —exercising, and eating mindfully ... have gradually become regular habits rather than disciplined efforts.
积极的行动，如锻炼，注意饮食，...已逐渐成为我的常规习惯，而不是强制的努力。

14）After all, each of us gets only one body. So don't wait until death does its part.
毕竟，我们每一个人都只有一个身体。

所以不要等到死亡伸出魔爪。