2012年高考英语考前回扣提纲-2

2012年英语科高考考前回扣提纲（写作部分）
第2天
写作
I．高考写作词汇和句型总结
二、讨论、图表数据类
1、The way sb. do(es) sth. changed a lot from…(年)to…(年)
从…年到…年人们做事的方式改变了很多。

2、①The number/The rate of…(年)doubled that of（年）…年的数字是…年数字的双倍
②The number/ The rate of who…
dropped/fell/reduced by …(下降了)/to…（下降到）…人的数字下降了…/下降到…
grew/increased/rose by…(上升了)to…(上升到) …人的数字增长了…/增长到…
③The number/The amount of…has dropped from …(数字)in 1990 to…(数字)in 1999
…的数字已从1990年的…下降到1999年的…
3、A spend twice as much time/money on sth. as B A花在…上的时间/金钱是B的两倍
The number of the people who…was ten times as large as in
…(年) …人的数目是…年的十倍。

4、The figures show that…这些数字显示…
5、generally speaking 一般说来，大体说来
6、on the whole 从整体来看
7、the most striking contrast 最鲜明的对比
8、on the contrary 相反的是
9、A would like to do sth.while B wants to do sth. A想…而B想…
10、take up15% of one’s time/30 minutes 占用某人15%的时间/30分钟
11、Chart 1 shows that 表1显示…
As is shown on Chart 2, … 正如表2所显示的那样
12、As is shown in the above diagram/table/picture 正如上面的表格/图片所展示的那样
13、It’s(high)time that sb.did sth. 该是干…的时候了
It’s (high)time that sb.should do sth.
14、讨论类书面表达常用的的三段论模式：
议题：Recently we have discussed whether…had a heated discussion about whether…
Or: Yesterday we made a survey about…
观点： Some people think it is right t do …/agree with this idea…
70% of the students /people
自己的看法：In my opinion, …/As for me,I think, …/Personally, …
15.go online 上网
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
16.learn the latest information at home and abroad 获取国内外的最新消息
17.make our life colourful and varied 让生活多彩多样
18.in and around our school 校内外
19.build many factory(正：factories),school(正：schools), 建立…（注意名词的单复数形式）restaurant(正：restaurants),hospital(正：hospitals)
20.bring sth. to sb. 给sb.带来sth.
cause sth.(trouble,loss)to sb. 给sb.招来…
21.draw/attract one’s attention吸引sb的注意力
22.in conclusion/in brief/in a word (总结时)总之/简而言之/总而言之
23.The reason are listed as follows 原因如下
24.give students too much homework 留给学生太多的作业
leave a message for sb. 给sb.留给口信
25.teach sb. a lesson 给sb.上一堂课
teach sb.to do sth. 教sb.干sth.
26.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
27.write a letter saying… 写信说…
28.agree with this idea/the opinion/the decision 同意这个主意/观点/决定
agree to this plan/arrangement 同意这个计划/安排
agree to do sth. 同意干某事
allow sb. to do sth. 同意/准许某人干某事
29.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可干…也不愿意干某事
30.be afraid to do sth. 不敢干某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事
31.do one’s bit for New China 为新中国尽一己之力
32.put one’s heart into one’s study集中精力学习
33.meanwhile(adv.)in the meantime 与此同时
34.The students/those who are for/against it th ink…赞成/反对的人认为…
35.training class 培训班
36.have a private teacher 请家教
37.be weak in… 在…方面弱
do well in 在…很好
38.whether…all depends是否…那要视情况来定
39.be short of …短缺
40.It’s every citizen’s duty to do sth.干某事是每个公民的责任
41.be supposed to do sth. 应该干某事
42.achieve success 取得成功
43.be burdened with 承担，负担
44.cut down the expenses on…削减…的开支
II.范文背诵
(1)
一家英语杂志社对高中生在课余时间所喜欢的活动开展一项调查。

假如你和同学们参加此项活动，对你校200名学生进行了调查（男女生各100名）。

调查结果如下图表所示。

请你根据图表信息用英语写一份调查报告，向该杂志社投稿，反映事实并发表看法。

注意：
1、短文可根据汉语和图表提示适当发挥；
2、词数：120-150
One possible version:
What do high school students do in their spare time? To find out, we have recently made a survey among 100 boys and 100 girls in our school.The result are as follows:
Nearly 40% of them have common interest in watching TV or going to the movies. There also exist some differences despite their similarities. Boys like to surf the Internet best. Around 60% enjoy playing games or chatting online, etc. And sports are their second choice. As for girls, about half show greatest interest in reading and shopping. Still some like surfing the Internet. However, boys seem much less interested in shopping and reading while girls like sports least.
Therefore, we call on girls to take more exercise and boys to spend less time surfing the Internet.
(2)
科学技术在青少年中的影响日益扩大。

某学校对学生们使用现代化产品，包括电脑上网，发送短信，听MP3等进行了一次调查，结果如下图。

请根据图中的信息，写一篇英语短文，并针对这些信息发表你的看法，词数120~150。

One possible version:
With the development of technology, it has more and more influence on teenagers. Many teenagers use the latest technological products at school.
According to the recent survey on the technological products the students use daily at school, there are 22.30 percent of the students who use cellphones every day at school while about 21.60 percent of the students have access to the Internet. Most students, about 30.70 percent, send instant
messages, and about 16.30 percent of the students listen to MP3 for pop songs. The rest of the students, about 9.1 percent, use other technological products at school.
Teenagers are at a stage when they easily become interested in the new things, which reflects their strong curiosity about the unknown world. What is the most important is that teenagers should use technological products scientifically and appropriately, which means they shouldn’t make technology destroy their learning and life.
(3)
某机构对人们使用网络购物的优缺点进行了一次调查，结果如下。

请根据饼状图中提供的信息描述人们对于网络购物的认识，并写出你对此的看法，词数120~150。

One possible version:
Chart Ⅰ shows the advantages of the online shopping. About 57.63 percent of people consider that they can easily get what they want, and about 21.31 percent of people think the online things are cheaper. Some people choose to shop online because they like the home-delivery service while others think it can save time and effort.
In Chart Ⅱ,we can see that 46.95 percent of people think there is greater chance of buying fake goods online. About 24.35 percent of people complain about the bad service and a few people don’t like its slow delivery service.Some people even worry about the safety of paying online. About 16.74 percent of people think that there are some differences between pictures and the real goods.
Whatever your attitude towards online shopping is, it is becoming a trend in our life. More and more people, especially the youth, tend to choose what they need online.。