教学能力大赛：跨文化交际 非言语交流 个人距离nonverbal communication

Spatial zones for different relations
Intimate Distance（亲密距离） Personal Distance（个人距离） Social Distance（社交距离） Public Distance（公共距离）
Culture and Space keeping
• By window:
– daydreamers
• By door:
– often in a rush & want a quick way out
• Middle:
– like to blend into the crowd & are possibly shy
Nonverbal Communication: Personal space
boundaries that expand or contract, depending on the situation. • In other word, we carry body bubbles with us which are like
invisible walls that defined our personal space. • 所谓个人空间是指环绕在一个人周围的心理防御区域。它是个体
个人空间的分类
3 Culture and Space keeping 个人空间文化
Definition of personal space
• Edward T. Hall: • Father of ICC • The personal space is the portable territory with invisible
个人空间的分类
Spatial zones for different relations：个人空间的分类
What is our relationship?
Intimate distance
for embracing, touching or whispering • Close phase – less than 6 inches (15 cm) • Far phase – 6 to 18 inches (15 to 46 cm)
Nonverbal Communicቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtion: Personal space
Classroom sitting
• Front:
– like the action and be conscious
• Back:
– observers, dislike attention, like the security of the back wall
Social distance
for interactions among acquaintances • Close phase – 4 to 7 feet (1.2 to 2.1 m) • Far phase – 7 to 12 feet (2.1 to 3.7 m)
Nonverbal Communication: Personal space
Intercultural Communication 跨文化交际
Nonverbal communication Personal Space
非言语交际-个人空间
Nonverbal Communication: Personal space
Funny psychological testing
• Where do you prefer in the classroom? • A. Front • B. Back • C. By window • D. By door • E. Middle
个人空间在不同 文化中的体现
Case1: You are going to visit ABC Company in the U.S. and Mr. Clinton, the sales manager, will pick you up. So where are you going to sit, next to the driver or in the back?
Nonverbal Communication: Personal space
Please watch this video clip and think why the woman would say sorry to the driver? 这位女士坐在汽车后座之后为什么要向司机道歉呢？
Nonverbal Communication: Personal space Where are you going to sit?
✓lovers ✓children ✓close family members and friends ✓pet animals
Nonverbal Communication: Personal space
✓strangers ✓newly formed groups ✓new acquaintances
Personal Space in Communication
Nonverbal Communication: Personal Space
Content 内容
1
Definition of Personal Space
定义
Personal Space
个人空间
2
Spatial zones for different relations
Public distance
used for public speaking • Close phase – 12 to 25 feet (3.7 to 7.6 m) • Far phase – 25 feet (7.6 m) or more.
✓speeches ✓lectures ✓theater
与个体以外的人和事物之间所保持的无形的空间距离。这个空间 就像包围着人体的一个巨大“气泡”一样。一旦个体以外的人或 者事物突破了“气泡”，进入个体所需的充足空间时，人的心理 上就感到不安，焦虑，紧张，迫使个体会自动后退或是离开。
Spatial zones for different relations