中考语法复习一非谓语动词学案(无答案)

中考语法复习—非谓语动词

作宾语

动词不定式作宾语补足语

一、非谓语考点作目的状语

动名词

考点一：动词不定式

1.不定式作主语

Eg: To master a foreign language completely is not easy.

=It is not easy to master a foreign language.

2.不定式作表语

Eg: The first step we should do is to turn on blender,and then put the oranges into it.

3.不定式作宾语

Eg: I hope to see the famous scientist.

4.不定式作并与补足语

Eg: My father asked Mary to buy some salt back.

5.不定式作定语

Eg: We have a lot of homework to do every day.

6.不定式作状语

Eg: He went there to see his grandpa.

（一）不定式作宾语

2.和疑问词who,what,when,where,how,which等连用作tell,ask,know,show等动词的宾语。如：Eg:I don’t know what to do. She showed us how to do it.

3.用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语置后。如：

We find it difficult to find out who stole the bike.

（二）不定式作宾语补足语

2.“ 四看”: see, watch, notice, look at“ 三让”: have, make, let

“ 二听”: hear, listen to“ 一感觉”: feel “ 半帮助”: help

考点一专练

（）1.Please don’t forget the room while I am away in Beijing.

A.clean

B.to clean

C.cleaned

D.cleaning （）2.Ben decided for a trip with his classmates.

A.to go

B.going

C.go

D.goes

（）3.—Hi,Tom! Can you tell me when for London?

—Yes, tomorrow morning.

A.leaving

B.leaves

C.to leave

D.are you leaving （）4.—I can’t decide .

—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?

A.how to go there

B.who to go with

C.where to visit

D.which to choose （）5.Could you ask him me this afternoon?

A.calling

B.call

C.to call

D.called

（）6.Don’t expect me such a silly thing.

A.doing

B.do

C.to do

D.did

（）7.My teacher told me late again.

A.not be

B.not to be

C.don’t be

D.don’t to be （）8.He was seen the room last night.

A.entered

B.entering

C.to enter

D.enter

（）9.The teacher spoke louder than before all of us hear him clearly.

A.make

B.to make

C.made

D.makes

（）10.We do everything we could us healthy.

A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.to keep

（）11.She reached the hill and stopped on a big rock.

A.to have rested

B.to rest

C.resting

D.rest

（）12.The house is not big enough for us all .

A.to live in

B.to be live in

C.to live

D.for living in （）13.It took me half an hour the piano every day.

A.play

B.playing

C.to play

D.played

（）14.Mr.Wang encourage us close to nature and enjoy its beauties.

A.get

B.getting

C.to get

D.got

（）15.Paul doesn’t have to be made .He always works hard

A.learn

B.to learn

C.learned

D.learning

（）16.All of the plans are very good.I really don’t know .

A.which to talk

B.which to talk about

C.to talk about which

D.talk to which （）17.---Do you like Stephen Chow’s movies?

---Yes.His movie is very funny.It always makes people .

ugh

ughed

ughing

D.to laugh

考点二：动名词

1.动名词作主语

Eg: Playing chess is fun.

2.动名词作表语

Eg: His favourite sport is swimming.

3.动名词宾语

Eg: You can’t play computer games unless you finished doing the dishes.