初二英语知识点

初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）

1、一般现在时与动词应用

Always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once,every用一般现在时态、第一人称，第二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s,es。

2、now. Look, listen.at the moment用现在进行时，结构是be(am, is are +v-ing

3、一般将来时：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,from now on,in+段时间，some day ,next用一般将来时、will+v原、be going to+v原

4、一般过去时：yesterday, ago, last just now用一般过去时动词加ed

5、重要短语：give sb. Sth, =give sth to sb.给某人某物every day 每天write down /write it/them down写下记下，everyday每天的how about doing sth-what about doing sth. 做什么怎么样Each other互相，thanks a lot=thank you very much非常感谢。回答that’s all right.用you’re wecome-that’s ok -it’s my pleasure-not at all.

6、Why don’t you +v-原=why not+v-原为什么不help sb. with sth.=help sb.do sth.=帮助某人做某事，with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下，Help oneself to sth请自用某物.watch sb.do sht 看到某人做了某事. Watch sb. Doing sth看到某人正在做某事.remember to do sth. 想起，记得要做某事Remember doing sth. 想起，记得做过某事，Forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事Forget doing sth.忘记做过某事wecome back欢迎回来new term 新学期this term 这

学期next term 下学期last term上学期give you some advice给你一些建议why not为什么不make a mistake=make mistakes,犯错correct spelling真确的拼写what else =what other things ,还有什么7、a piece of advice 一条建议follow one’s advice 采用某人的建议, send sth,to sb, =send sb. Sth寄给某人, send for派人去请send up发射,all the time一直,enjoy oneself =have a good time-have a great time -have fun玩的愉快lots of =a lot of =many, spend sb.some time on sth.sb. Spend some time in doing sth. Sb. Spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物

8、Else常用于修饰不定代词，关系副词或代词，也可修饰all, much, little等，else要位于其后，所有格为else’s.

9、Take a deep breath 深呼吸，hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸，wish sb, to do sth. 希望某人做某事，the number of----的数目，后面跟名词复数，动词用三单， a number of -many 大量，许多跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。 A large number of, a small numberof , invite sh.to do sth.邀请某人做某事，find it +adj, to do sth.发现做某事怎么样。Try to do sth.=尽力做某事。Try doing sth.尝试做某事，a group of一组，一群，borrow sth. From sb.=从某人处借入某物。

10、Lend sth. To sb. =lend sb. Sth.=借给某人某物。Keep 接一段时间

11、Practice doing sth.练习做某事

12、Come from= be from=来自，look for=寻找，look after-care for take care of照顾。Look up向上看，查阅。Look like看起来像。Look at看

着，look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事，look over检查翻阅，look out 当心，向外看，look through仔细查看。Bbe ready for=get ready for =prepare for为……做准备

13、Translate into 将……译成，take a message 捎个信，leave a message留个信，be good for对……有好处，be good at =do well in 擅长于，be poor at -be bad at =do badly in =be weak in 不擅长，

14、Think of 想起，think about 想出，think over 仔细考虑。

15、四说：speak说语言, say,说内容talk与谁说，tell告诉，讲述

16、四看：watch观看电视，比赛和表演see,看人，电影，医生，风景read ,看书报look就看。看场电影要用see, 读书看报用read, 电视，戏剧比赛，凡是表演用watch, observe 细观察，一时注意用notice.

17、Make+宾语=补足语（形容词）使得某人某物怎么样。Make+宾语+do 让某人做某事，Make+宾语+done 使某人被怎样，make friends with sb.与某人交朋友。

18、同类比较用except, 加for异类记心间

He’s composition is good ,except for some spelling mistakes(他的这篇文章写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误（非同类比较用except for) 18、be bad for对…有害，it is +adj.+of sb.to do sth.写性格品质，kind, good ,nice，right, wrong clever ,careless polite , foolish,

19、it is +adj,+for sb. to do sth.difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, important等。

20.write to给……写信，next to在……旁边