2012届高考英语一轮总复习 Module6 讲义精品荟萃 外研版必修4

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 6

知识详解

1 claim v．声称；主张；要求；索赔

n．断言；权利；要求权；所有权

(回归课本P52)Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管没有人看清楚过这个神秘的怪物，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：怪物的头看起来像马头。11

归纳总结

例句探源

①(朗文P318)They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage.

他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求。

②(朗文P318)Lost property can be claimed between 10 a．m. and 4 p．m..

可于上午10点至下午4点之间认领失物。

③She claimed to have ever been met by the president.

她宣称曾被总统接见过。

④The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到这块土地。

易混辨析

claim，declare，announce

①He claimed to have paid.

②The U．S. declared_war on England in 1812.

③Eve ryone was silent as he announced the list.

即境活用

1．Every citizen in a democratic country may________the protection of the law. A．declare B．claim

C．ask D．announce

解析：选B。句意为“民主国家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的保护”。claim(根据权利)对……提出要求；declare断言，宣称；announce宣布，宣告，发表。

2.When I was a child，fishermen and sailors sometimes ________to have seen monsters in the sea.

A．appeared B．published

C．claimed D．happened

解析：选C。句意是：当我还是个小孩子的时候，渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。此句要用claimed表示“声称”。

2 fortune n．运气；命运；财富

(回归课本P59)So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.

因此，中国龙能带来好运气。

归纳总结

例句探源

①He won the game by good fortune.

他靠运气赢得了比赛。

②These two brothers decided to go to America to seek their fortunes.

这兄弟俩决定去美国寻找致富之路。

③Many people went to cities to make their fortune.

为了发财，很多人都去了城里。

④He’s fortunate in having a good job，since business is bad nowadays.

他有一份好工作真幸运，因为近来生意不好做。

即境活用

3．I have had the good________to work with some experts.

A．worth B．fortune

C．wealth D．reputation

解析：选B。该处强调与专家一起工作是幸运的。worth“价值，财产”；wealth“财富，财产”；reputation“名誉”。

3 reputation n．名誉；名声；声望；荣誉，信誉

(回归课本P59)But in the west，dragons had a different reputation.

但是在西方，龙有着截然不同的名声。

归纳总结

例句探源

①(朗文P1674)Martin lived up to his reputation and arrived late.

马丁果然不出所料，姗姗来迟。

②(朗文P1674)His approach had won him a reputation as a tough manager.

作为经理，他的办事方法使他以强硬著称。

③The restaurant has a good reputation.

这家餐馆名声很好。

即境活用

4.I am surprised that a company with such good________would produce such poor quality goods.

A．translation

B．reputation

C．population

D．evolution

解析：选B。句意是：拥有那样一个好的声誉的公司竟然生产出那样低劣的产品，我真是感到惊奇。translation翻译；reputation声誉；population人口；evolution进化。

5．(南京市模拟)The girl has no________at all.She is still trying to please her boyfriend，even though he is so cold.

A．character B．reputation

C．dignity D．figure

解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意“这个女孩没有尊严可言。她还是想讨好她的男朋友，尽管