能力提升训练9

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高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练_九_单项填空.9定语从句_word版(有答案)

高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练_九_单项填空.9定语从句_word版(有答案)

温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

专题能力提升练九限时15分钟关系代词引导的定语从句1. (2015·杭州模拟)Each graduate standing on the playground, ______was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.A. whichB. whoC. asD. where【解析】选B。

句意: 每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上, 等待校长给他们颁发文凭。

这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句。

在从句中作主语, 指人, 故用who。

2. Do you think the reason______you gave for your absence is valid?A. asB. whatC. thatD. why【解析】选C。

分析句子成分可知, the reason后面为定语从句。

先行词the reason 是从句中谓语动词gave的宾语, 所以此处用关系代词that引导。

3. He talked about the books and people______interested him greatly in the school.A. whoB. whichC. howD. that【解析】选D。

先行词为the books and people, 在定语从句中作主语, 既包含人又包含物, 所以用关系代词that引导。

故选D项。

【规律技法】which还是that(1)在定语从句中, 当关系代词指事、物, 且在从句中作宾语时, 常用which或者that引导定语从句;(2)当先行词被不定代词、序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 关系代词用that而不用which。

4. His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ______would help his recovery.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that【解析】选A。

小学语文六年级寒假阅读能力提升专项训练⑨(附答案)

小学语文六年级寒假阅读能力提升专项训练⑨(附答案)

(一)《未曾放飞的风筝》在我小屋的墙角挂着一只风筝。

四年前,阿明和我在那个春天扎成了它,花费了所有的课余时间。

我们扎的是只燕子,翅膀老大老大,阿明说这样飞得快,飞得高。

我拿来画画的颜料,把燕子涂得赤橙黄绿青蓝紫,一双眼睛涂成金黄色,谓之“火眼金晴”。

完工后,阿明拍拍满是油彩的手,大人似的叉着细瘦的腰,对我说——好了,丫头,风起了我们就放出去。

然而一直到现在,风筝仍旧挂在小屋的墙角。

赤橙黄绿青蓝紫早已分不清,“大眼金睛“也成了两团模糊不清的黄云,灰尘一层一层淹没了它。

好像是老天注定了这风筝不得放飞。

因为刚扎好的那几天,淅淅沥沥地起了小雨天,天刚放晴,我就跑去找阿明,他奶奶迎出来,说阿明被他妈妈接回城里去了。

阿明是城里的孩子,他早就对我说过妈妈要接他回去读书,他妈妈是个文化人,脸上架着厚厚的瓶子底儿。

我从奶奶手里接过阿明留给我的纸条,慢慢转过身来,心里想:风筝呢,坏阿明,死阿明......我那时已认得几个字了,拿起纸条一看,果然是阿明那大鸟飞腾般的字迹:“丫头,我过几天就回来看你,看奶奶,风筝先别放出去,等我从我妈那儿捎风筝线回来。

阿明”。

我攥着那张纸条儿走了。

转眼,这一年使过去了,又到草长莺飞的季节,我放学后去帮阿明奶奶挑水,她说:“阿明妈妈说,阿明正在考什么重点中学......忙着呢。

”我再也不那样焦急地等了,让风筝静静挂在墙角,让灰尘肆意侵蚀它,但心里藏着的怅然和怀念,却一天天深重了。

不知道遥远的阿明可否记得这只风筝,它寂寞地在小屋的墙角上度过了四年的时光。

本属于蓝天、清风、白云……它都没有拥有过。

如果阿明能回来,大人似的叉着腰对我说,好了,丫头,风起了,我们放风筝去,该有多好。

提升练习1、短文讲了一件什么事情?用简洁的语言概括。

____________________________2.根据文章内容选择正确答案。

(1)“坏阿明,死阿明……”这里省略号省去了“我”的情感是( )。

A.对阿明更多的诅咒B.怨恨阿明不讲信用C.怀念与阿明扎风筝的情景D.失落、怀念与期望交织在一起的感情(2)“我再也不那样焦急地等了,让风筝静静挂在墙角,让灰尘肆意侵蚀它。

初中语文人教版九年级下册-09[练习-能力提升]鱼我所欲也

初中语文人教版九年级下册-09[练习-能力提升]鱼我所欲也

第9课鱼我所欲也1.下列句子中,加点的“为”用法与其他三项不同的一项是()A.由是则可以辟患而有不为.也B.为.宫室之美C.乡为.身死而不受D.今为.妻妾之奉为之2.下列句子的翻译有误的一项是()A.生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者。

译文:生命也是我所喜爱的,但我所喜爱的还有胜过生命的东西。

B.是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。

译文:所以,他们所喜爱的有比生命更宝贵的东西(那就是“义”);他们所厌恶的,有比死亡更严重的事(那就是“不义”)。

C.万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!译文:(可是有的人)见了优厚俸禄却不辨是否合乎礼义就接受了。

这样,优厚的俸禄对我有什么好处呢?D.是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

译文:是这样的话不也可以停止了吗?这就叫作丧失了人的羞恶之心。

3.按要求默写。

(1)生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼,__________________。

(2)______________,行道之人弗受。

(3)《鱼我所欲也》中表明人人都有向善之心而贤者能做到不丢失的句子是:____________________,____________,________________。

4.阅读下面文段,回答问题。

鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。

生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。

生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。

如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。

是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。

非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。

呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。

万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美、妻妾之奉、所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

能力提升培训心得体会(9篇)范文精选

能力提升培训心得体会(9篇)范文精选

能力提升培训心得体会(通用9篇)通过在XX党校几天的培训学习,结合自已的工作经历,虽然是在一个很低层的位置做一名副职领导,而且时间不算太长,正因为这样,才更需要不断学习,不断总结经验,不断摸索前进,下面谈谈个人对领导能力的一些个人看法。

一、领导能力需要专业素质做支撑。

一名出名的领导,必须具备有扎实的业务素质,必须具备管理部门所具备的必要的知识,不能门外汉管理门内汉,非专业的管理专业人士,尤其是一些专业性较强的部门。

俗话说,内行看门道,外行看热闹。

如果专业不扎实,当为一个部门或者单位的领导,引领整个部门路线时就会发生偏差,讲话、做事、方针、政策甚至会闹笑话。

因此,做为领导,必须具备有扎实的业务素质。

提高业务素质,必须从学习出发,从实践出去,在学习中进步,在实践中进步。

要有钻研的精神,向工作一线的同志学习,向专家学习,把业务知识系统化、专业化,这样开展工作,才有的放矢,找到问题的关键,对症下药,少走弯路,对于干部和下属才有说服力。

二、领导能力需要博大胸怀做内涵一名领导曾对我说,你的肚子里能容下多少人,就能管理多少人。

领导就是一名协调员,是一名和事佬,是去解决问题,化解矛盾,推动发展的。

集体是由人组成的,人与人之间相处久之后,总会有不协调的声音,如何化解这些不协调的声音,求同存异,做为领导,就必须具备有博大的胸襟,以问题为出发点,以解决问题为宗旨,对事不对人,把问题引导到正解的路线上来,不因人而异,坚持正确的立场,问题总是能纠正到正确的路线上来的。

总理曾说过,“吏不畏我严,而畏我廉,民不服我能,而服我公,公则明,廉则威。

”做为一名领导干部,公正廉洁,处事以公,以理服人,必然受到其他同志的尊敬。

反之,如果任人为亲,徇私枉法,必然引起干部队伍的不公正看法,滋长歪风邪气,不利于开展工作。

三、领导能力需要八面玲珑为润滑剂记得有一句话是,做事先做人,做人成功,做事便会成功。

一个善于处理人与人之关系的人,就必须能成大事。

(老高考适用)2023版高考化学二轮总复习 专题能力提升训练9 常见的有机化合物及其应用

(老高考适用)2023版高考化学二轮总复习 专题能力提升训练9 常见的有机化合物及其应用

专题能力提升训练(九)一、选择题(本题共16小题,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.(2022·洛阳模拟)化学与生活密切相关。

下列说法正确的是( B )A.河南烩面中的淀粉(C6H10O5)n是纯净物B.酒泉夜光杯所采用的祁连山玉是一种无机非金属材料C.杜康酒的酿造过程中无氧化还原反应发生D.黄河鲤鱼肉中蛋白质的最终水解产物为二氧化碳、水和尿素【解析】淀粉(C6H10O5)n中n值不同,就是不同的分子,故其是混合物,A错误;玉石一般为硅酸盐材料,属于无机非金属材料,B正确;酒的酿造过程中发生反应C6H12O6(葡萄糖)→2CH3CH2OH+2CO2↑,碳元素化合价发生变化,有电子转移,C错误;蛋白质的最终水解产物为氨基酸,D错误。

2.(2022·南宁模拟)国家卫健委公布的新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案指出,乙醚(C2H5OC2H5)、75%乙醇、含氯消毒剂过氧乙酸(CH3COOOH)、氯仿(CHCl3)等均可有效灭活病毒。

对于上述化学药品,下列说法错误的是( B )A.氯仿与水互不相溶B.乙醇与乙醚互为同分异构体C.NaClO比HClO稳定D.过氧乙酸主要通过氧化灭活病毒【解析】氯仿属于氯代烃,不溶于水,与水互不相溶,故A正确;乙醇与乙醚的分子式不同,不可能互为同分异构体,故B错误;次氯酸钠遇光不易发生分解反应,次氯酸遇光易发生分解反应,所以次氯酸钠比次氯酸稳定,故C正确;过氧乙酸中含有过氧键,主要通过氧化灭活病毒,故D正确。

3.(2022·遵义模拟)下列有关有机物的说法中,正确的是( D )A.聚乙烯(CH2—CH2)是纯净物B.四苯乙烯(如上图)中所有原子不可能共面C.我国科学家用CO2合成了淀粉,此淀粉是天然高分子化合物D.C4H10O有7种同分异构体【解析】聚合物都是混合物,A选项错误;四个苯环连接在碳碳双键的碳原子上,有可能所有原子共面,B选项错误;CO2合成淀粉属于人工合成高分子,C选项错误;C4H10O中属于醇的有CH3CH2CH2CH2OH、CH3CH2CH(CH3)OH、(CH3)2CHCH2OH、C(CH3)3OH等共4种,醚有CH3OCH2CH2CH3、CH3OCH(CH3)2、CH3CH2OCH2CH3等共3种,共有7种同分异构体,D选项正确。

能力提升计划(通用9篇)

能力提升计划(通用9篇)

能力提升计划(通用9篇)个人能力的提升计划篇一我单位分为资金、报表、成本控制、总账、信用。

费用,风险。

结算,定价九大模块,其中老员工(3年以上)27人、主管以上(11人)、新人(低于2年)22人,共51人。

二:方案的特点以倒推法为基本分析方法,对行业、市场进行调研,并基于调研结果来设定职业岗位的知识要求、能力要求、素质要求。

利用价值链分析法,寻求各专业培养出的学生在行业竞争中的优势,权衡各种专业知识课程和素质拓展课程在专业培养中的地位及其作用,找出最能实现财务管理专业学生价值增值的点、线、面,控制“价值链”上有战略意义的关键环节,形成最佳的人才培养体系。

三、人才培养目标培养品德合格,专业素质扎实,具有良好的职业道德、良好的人际沟通能力和一线岗位适应能力,且具有一定创新精神和较强实践能力的高素质技能型人才,能从事出纳、会计、审计、税务代理员、存货管理员、统计员及客户信用管理等工作。

四、职业岗位知识要求1、具备对原始凭证真实性、合法性、合规性和完整性的审查。

达到准确识别原始凭证的要求记账凭证完整、准确地填制。

达到完成简单的采购、生产和销售业务凭证编制的要求日记账、明细账、总账的登记。

达到准确完成登记各类账簿的要求会计账务处理流程运用。

2、选择账务处理流程进行经济业务处理的要求货币资金、应收款项、存货、金融资产、长期股权投资、固定资产、无形资产等资产类要素的核算方法。

达到准确完成资产类会计要素核算的要求,熟悉应付款项、金融负债、应付债券等负债类要素的核算方法。

达到准确完成负债类会计要素核算的要求实收资本、股本、资本公积、留存收益等权益类要素的核算方法。

达到准确完成权益类会计要素核算的要求主营业务收人、主营业务成本、其他业务收人、其他业务成本、投资收益、公允价值变动损益、资产碱值损失、营业外收入和支出等损益类要素的核算方法。

3、准确完成损益类会计要素核算的要求主营业务利润、其他业务利润、营业利润、利润总额、所得税、净利润等损益类要素的核算方法。

能力提升训练9

能力提升训练9

能力提升训练九一、单选3.I was about to give up when it suddenly ________ to me that I should try to solve the problem in another way.A.referred B.adapted C.occurred D.adjusted6.The roots of such plants can easily ________ water and guarantee the growth of the plants.A.take in B.take up C.take on D.take off8.(2013·兰州调研)The restlessness of animals________a possible occurrence of an earthquake.A.expressed B.impressed C.indicated D.announced11.About 80% of the teachers are in favour of this reform. That is to say, the teachers who are for this reform are in the ________.A.majority B.activity C.possibility D.minority15.Is this the reason________she explained in the report for her success in the job?A.what B.that C.how D.why1.________ people in western countries think we Muslim women are controlled by men is wrong and it makes me sad ________ people won't learn the truth by asking us how we feel.A.That;why B./;why C./;what D.That;that13.From the dates________ on the bronze mirror, we know that it was made in Han dynasty.A.marking B.to be marked C.marked D.having marked14.China is becoming an aged society, so it's important for the old to ________ some hobby.A.take over B.take on C.take away D.take up④You know,in some countries,______ a re called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A.which B.as C.what D.that11.It is in England ________ the Olympic Games will be held.A. whenB. whileC. whichD. that二、完形填空AI had not seen my parents for a long time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them, 26 neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home 27 their return. Not seeing them made me really 28 .As I was walking around their bedroom, I 29 little reminders of them. Some Christmas gifts were still 30 in boxes. There were 31 on the wall, which I guess must have a 32 meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dad’s emblems(徽章) from his military service of our country 33 he was young. My father never 34 to us about the Korean wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging 35 with all the photos that he treasures, I 36 that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent the 37 in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close 38 made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so 39 running my business to raise my own family that I 40 the chance to know about their past and experience.We sometimes don’t realize something is 41 for us until we have lost it, so it’s not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to 42 everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents 43 to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have 44 of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will 45 from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.26. A. so B. and C. but D. or27. A. to B. of C. in D. for28. A. embarrassed B. upset C. excited D. frightened29. A. took B. needed C. saw D. sought30. A. folded B. hidden C. covered D. kept31. A. family trees B. family photos C. old clothes D. Santa Claus32. A. special B. simple C. real D. past33. A. when B. though C. until D. if34. A. explained B. showed C. referred D. talked35. A. openly B. finally C. clearly D. proudly36. A. declared B. admitted C. realized D. promised37. A. time B. chance C. energy D. courage38. A. teachers B. students C. children D. friends39. A. blind B. strict C. eager D. busy40. A. avoided B. delayed C. missed D. rejected41. A. important B. careful C. original D. hopeful42. A. demand B. require C. warn D. encourage43. A. awake B. around C. alone D. away44. A. both B. one C. neither D. either45. A. benefit B. change C. recover D. makeBAround me, I find people of my age doing drugs, going to parties ----- just to “fit in”, just to gain attention. We’re so 36being selfish, comparing ourselves to others, 37 unrealistic goals for ourselves, wanting to look prettier or lose more 38 , making more money, and being more popular.But then I think, is that 39 what life’s all about? There are 40 kids out there, being abused, murdered, orphaned, and hungry. And here we are all 41 about how tough our lives are.Most of us self-harm and are always depressed. Why do we always try to 42 away from our problems, 43 just face them? I mean this is life! You cannot get away from it, and you can definitely not 44 it.All we can do is 45 what life gives us, and face our problems, face our difficulties, and face our frustrations. And maybe they’ll 46 your best friends, your companions. They’ll make you stronger, they’ll help you face reality and they’ll teach you to 47 the little things in life.48 we always fail to look at the brighter side of things, we always fail to find happiness in little things. There are so many beautiful things 49 us that we seldom notice. Maybe that is 50 people don’t find happiness; we keep looking for it in the 51 places------ money, fame.When we really go to “look” for happiness, what we all fail to 52 is that happiness isn’t really something that we can “find”. It’s not a destination; it’s not something you find along the road of life; it’s a(n) 53 , a feeling------ you can be happy wherever and whenever, only if you CHOOSE to be. Happiness is something within you, waiting to be found, waiting to 54 you company, waiting to help you 55 from this harsh reality.36. A. successful B. busy C. interested D. careful37. A. putting B. achieving C. scoring D. setting38 A. sympathy B. memory C. weight D. confidence39. A. really B. seriously C. gradually D. clearly40. A. optimistic B. innocent C. guilty D. reliable41. A. complaining B. commenting C. arguing D. cheering42. A. live B. settle C. look D. run43. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. better than44. A. cure B. disturb C. ignore D. control45. A. accept B. involve C. change D. improve46. A. believe in B. depend on C. turn into D. refer to47. A. value B. benefit C. measure D. consider48. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Because49. A. between B. around C. within D. through50 A. how B. when C. where D. why51. A. beautiful B. faraway C. different D. wrong52. A. understand B. demand C. offer D. fear53. A. decision B. choice C. chance D. impression54. A. keep B. work C. concentrate D. observe55. A. suffer B. separate C. survive D. escape三、阅读理解AFor those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer:a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app (application).Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that” was a common respons e among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week—Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.Last year,it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year,it's Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring,connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it's not just something new—the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rates (电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.1.What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A.The machine will be a big success.B.Their wives like doing the laundry.C.The machine is unrelated to their life.D.This kind of technology is familiar to them.2.What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A.They can tell you when your clothes need washing.B.They can be controlled with a smartphone.C.They are difficult to operate.D.They are sold at a low price.3.We can conclude from Samsung's statements that________.A.the app connection makes life easierB.it is better to dry clothes in the morningC.smartphones can shorten the drying timeD.we should refresh clothes back at home4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The laundry should be frequently checked.B.Lazy people like using such machines.C.Good technologies also cause problems.D.Television may help do the laundry.BThere are many ways of defining success.It is accurate to say that each of us has our own ideas of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities,it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people,simply being able to live their life with the least misery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep,enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature,and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society. On the other hand,it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions,many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success.Because not all ventures can be successful,one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success,but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals at a too low level of achievement.A wise man once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration(失败) with his own professional success,“You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown.”The man added,“You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like,and to which you have given your best effort.”36.According to the first paragraph,what is implied as basics in achieving success?A.Ability and goals.B.Goals and determination.C.Ability and environments.D.Goals and environments.37.Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ________.A.their life is busy and miserableB.they haven't reached their own standardsC.they set their goals at a very low levelD.they are not rich in material possessions38.From the last paragraph we can tell that ________.A.success means achieving great goalsB.success comes from setting great goalsC.success means efforts and favorites pay offD.success has nothing to do with the distance of your travelCWhen you use or take personal tests, what are the factors that lead to job success? There are several personality factors that have been correlated with general success in jobs, although it has also been shown that too much of one factor can cause problems.IntelligenceA number of studies have shown that general intelligence often correlates well with job success. Basically, it means that intelligent people are generally good at jobs. Hire bright people and they will be able to do what you ask of them.Conscientiousness(责任心)Conscientiousness has also been shown by several studies as being highly correlated with job success. If a person is conscientious, then they will work hard to complete work they have committed themselves to do. They can also be left alone without need for constant supervision.OpennessIf you are open to experience, you are ready to challenge yourself and learn and welcome feedback from others, then you will not only learn far more, you will also be thought of as a pleasant person by others who will be more ready to work with you.Unsurprisingly, this tends to make people better at jobs.AgreeablenessWhen paired with conscientiousness, a person who is easy to get on with becomes even more successful in many jobs. Particularly if the work requires working with other people, a person who is disagreeable is not likely to gain good cooperation.Extraversion (外向)If you are outgoing and get your energy from being with other people, you will probably do better in many jobs than others, especially those that require you to work actively with others, whether in managerial or team environment.Other factors have also been shown to be linked with success, although studies showed that these tend to be more related to some jobs more than others, particularly those with more significant social elements.60. According to the passage the advantage of employing clever people is that ______.A. they can understand their task and do betterB. they are bright and won’t make the boss an gryC. they can get on well with the managerD. they have a great effect on other employees61. The underlined word “correlated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______.A. contributedB. connectedC. containedD. contacted62. Those who can work on their own without too much supervision are .A. intelligentB. conscientiousC. openD. outgoing63. What do agreeable people and outgoing ones have in common?A. willing to listen to others’ opinio nsB. ready to challenge themselvesC. good at working with othersD. active in finishing their workDWhy Cats Scratch ThingsIt has long been assumed that when cats scratch objects with their front paws (爪子)that they are sharpening their claws.__1__Research on cat behaviour suggests that the major reason for this behaviour is communication.By scratching up the bark of a tree(or the leg of your favourite chair)the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly.__2__The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition,cats have special glands(腺)in their paws so that when they make scratching movements they leave scent(气味)that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed.__3__We don't know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around.__4__Cats don't scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons,one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do.__5__It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cat's preference for the arm of your sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus,the goal is to establish acceptable scratching habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa.A.It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.B.This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.C.Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.D.Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.E. Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.F. Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.G. It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.EGoing to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown.Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from high school.21 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends.The question is: how?▲ Get to know your roommate.You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.▲ 22If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello.Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold.Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.▲Join clubs or organizations.Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people.23 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.▲Talk to classmates.24 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies asyou are.Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships.▲Try out for a sport.If you’re athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do.25A. Close the door to keep away from theft.B. Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.C. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.D. Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.E. You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.F. Get to know y our classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them.G. Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.FHow to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.____36____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. ____37____ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are h uman beings and make mistakes.____38____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ____39____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ____40____ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Tell them you love them every morning.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.四、改错AOn Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”,was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground.They picked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it with rice and water.Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon. When time came for them fly the bird back to nature,they felt a bit pity but very delighting.I think it's worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respect for nature. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along good with it.BIn recently years,dust storms take place more and more often in the north of Chinese. They have brought a great deal of trouble to people’s lives.The strong wind blows up the dust,made the air very dirty. It also stops many of people from going out. In past, people raised a large number of sheep. The sheep eat up a great deal grass and the land became sandy. Now the government have begun to pay attention to the problem. Each year, a lot of money spent on the improvement of the environment.COne day my father went to see the film after supper. But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different. So they looked at the tickets carefully. After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.DIn order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company research the computer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As for a result, Ialways did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.短文填词AI still remember the winter vacation last year, when I paid a 39.v________ to a mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No sooner had I got off the bus 40.________ I was greatly surprised to see all the 41.________ (变化). It was better than I had expected. Now every family can drink clean 42.r________ water. The villagers needn't carry water 43.________ (自己) any more. Firewood is no longer 44.________ (使用) for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, 45.m________ it very convenient to cook and light. All the families have color TV sets, and 46.________ a result they can 47.e________ plays at home. What impressed me most was 48.________ the best building in a village was the school. I hope the mountain village will become better and better.BA father is very worried about his son, __46___acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and __47___(ask) him to train his son.The master said, “I promise I’ll be able to train your child 48 a real man in three months.”Three months later, his father came __49____(pick) the child. The master arranged a match ___50____the child and his coach to show the three-month training result.At Round One, the child ____51_____ (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight... this was repeated six times.The master asked his father, “Do you think your child’s performance is _52___of a man?” The father said, “I feel a shamed for __53__! I never expected that he would be so weak after three ___54___ (month) training.” The master said, “I don’t agree with you, and I regret that you only see _55__ surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!”书面表达假如你是Mary,你的朋友Tom现在是一名高三的学生,上次来信向你询问高三学生应如何有效地备战明年的高考。

二年级-统编版-语文-上册-[能力提升]第9课 黄山奇石

二年级-统编版-语文-上册-[能力提升]第9课 黄山奇石

第9课黄山奇石
1.加偏旁,组成新字,并组词。

立____()
句____()
2.根据课文内容连线。

翻滚的山峰
陡峭的云海
奇形怪状的雄鸡
金光闪闪的景区
中外闻名的岩石
3.根据课文,给下列黄山奇石选出恰当的名字。

(填序号)
①金鸡叫天都②猴子观海③仙人指路
()()()
参考答案
1.【答案】位部位狗小狗
2.【答案】翻滚的—云海陡峭的—山峰奇形怪状的—岩石金光闪闪的—雄鸡中外闻名的—景区
【解析】本题考查词语搭配。

根据课文内容进行连线即可。

3.【答案】②③①
【解析】本题考查对课文的理解。

由第3自然段可知,第一幅图是“猴子观海”。

由第4自然段可知,第二幅图是“仙人指路”。

由第5自然段可知,第三幅图是“金鸡叫天都”。

田径力量训练9个动作

田径力量训练9个动作

田径力量训练9个动作田径是一个高强度的运动项目,需要运动员具备很高的力量水平。

在训练力量时,必须有效地增加肌肉组织的质量和力量,以便能够在比赛中发挥出优秀的表现。

以下是9个田径力量训练动作:1. 深蹲深蹲是一个全身运动,可以增强大腿、臀部和核心肌肉。

深蹲锻炼需要注意膝盖位置和重心,确保肌肉的平衡和安全性。

2. 倒立撑倒立撑需要运动员有很好的平衡能力,可以增强肩膀、胸部和腹部肌肉。

如果刚开始练习,可以先从反向推铅开始,慢慢加强难度。

3. 引体向上引体向上是一个非常好的上肢力量练习方法,可以增强背部、肱二头肌、肱三头肌等肌肉。

在练习引体向上时,了解自己的力量水平是很重要的,不要盲目超负荷训练。

4. 俯卧撑俯卧撑是一个非常基础而且受欢迎的训练方法,可以增强胸部、肩膀和肱三头肌。

在这个练习中,需要注意手臂的位置和身体的直线。

5. 弹跳训练弹跳训练包括深蹲跳、单腿跳和爆发力跳等训练方法,可以增强腿部和臀部肌肉的力量和爆发力。

在进行弹跳训练时,需要遵循正确的技术细节,因为这个练习对身体会有较大的冲击。

6. 杠铃推举杠铃推举是一个非常受欢迎的训练方法,可以增强上肢的力量和肌肉质量。

如果练习力量举,需要对象是自己的体重,以便比较有效的锻炼身体。

7. 拉伸在锻炼力量时,拉伸是很重要的一步。

通过良好的拉伸,可以减少肌肉拉伤和其他一些常见的运动伤害。

常见的拉伸方法包括静态拉伸和动态拉伸等。

8. 跑步和游泳除了上述正常的力量训练动作以外,跑步和游泳也是非常好的训练方法。

跑步可以增强下肢肌肉和耐力,游泳可以增强肩部、臀部、后背等肌肉。

这两个运动都有很好的效果,并且可以加强身体的全面能力。

9. 坚持最后,一个好的力量训练计划需要坚持。

每个人的情况都不同,可以根据自己的情况制定合适的力量训练计划。

需要持之以恒、不间断地进行训练,才能达到最好的效果。

总而言之,力量训练对田径运动员的表现非常重要。

通过不断地练习和不断地磨炼,可以增强肌肉和力量,提高比赛表现。

如何提升演讲的能力的9个方法

如何提升演讲的能力的9个方法

如何提升演讲的能力的9个方法演讲能力在现今社会中已经变得越来越重要,而如何提升自己的演讲能力则成为了很多人关注的话题。

在演讲中,我们需要用到的不仅仅是语言和知识,还涉及到表达和情感等方面的能力。

因此,下面将介绍九种提升演讲能力的方法,希望对有需求的人士有所帮助。

1. 练习思维敏捷演讲需要我们进行现场表达,随机应变和思维敏捷是非常重要的能力。

在平时练习中,可以多做一些思维锻炼,例如智力游戏、讨论质疑等方式,从而增强思维的敏捷度。

另外,在演讲过程中也需要灵活把握现场氛围,因此平时锻炼沟通、社交技巧也是很有必要的。

2. 掌握情感表达情感是演讲中的一个非常重要的要素,对情感的掌控能够提升演讲的效果。

因此,我们需要通过上文提到的思维敏捷和情感敏感的训练来提升自己的情感表达能力。

此外,平时阅读、观察、表演等的练习,也能够增加我们对情感的理解和表达。

3. 准备充分准备是演讲成功的关键,因为演讲不只是把内容说出来,而是要把整个过程策划好。

在初次准备的时候,需要先明确演讲目的和受众对象,然后再关注演讲流程和重点内容,准备演讲所需的素材,集中注意力做好每一个相关的准备。

4. 注重言语技巧言语技巧在演讲表达中非常重要,它可以让我们的话语更加生动、有力的传递信息。

如在演讲当中,可以使用反问、排比等修辞手法,通过语言的灵活和生动,吸引听众,让演讲内容更加生动有力。

5. 注重声音表现和身体语言声音和身体的语言表现,也是演讲表达过程中不可忽视的要素。

在演讲训练中,可以试着用深浅不同、音调转折或加强的方式去加强音效传达,或配合使用面部表情、手势等身体语言来提高表现力并加强效果。

6. 与听众交互在演讲表达中,要与听众产生交互,这样才能最大程度上打破理性防线和沉闷感,更快更好地把内容传递给听众。

与听众交互的方式含金量非常高,可以通过调查问卷、创造性的互动游戏、采取投票等方式增强交互,不仅提高听众的参与感,也使自己更加生动、夺人心魄。

9.1 能力提升练和拓展练

9.1  能力提升练和拓展练
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2021/3/6
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单击此处编辑母版标题样式
• 单击作此业提处升编方辑向 母版文本样式
– 二级
寻• 找三规级律解决复杂问题
– 四级 » 五级
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单击此处编辑母版标题样式
单击此处编辑母版标题样式
• 单击此处T编h辑a母版n文k本y样o式u! – 二级 • 三级 – 四级 » 五级
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作业拓展练
• 单击此处编辑母版文本样式
5.–将二一级张等边三角形纸片剪成四个完全一样的小等边三角形,再将
其•中三的级一个按同样的方法剪成四个更小的等边三角形……按这样
的方法–剪四1级0 次后,一共有多少个等边三角形? » 五级 3×10+1=31(个)
答:一共有31 个等边三角形。
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4.用小棒摆正五边形。
• 单击此处编辑母版文本样式
(1–)数二一数级并填表。
• 三级
– 四级
5 9 13
(2)找规律并填写» 五下级表。
17 21 25 29 4n+1
(3)57根小棒可以摆多少个正五边形? (57-1)÷4=14(个)
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作业提升练
• 3单.下击面此是由处边长编为辑1 cm母的版等边文三角本形样拼成式的等腰梯形。
– 二级
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ• 三级

核心力量训练9个动作

核心力量训练9个动作

核心力量训练9个动作核心力量训练是一种非常有效的训练方式,可以帮助你增强核心肌群的力量和稳定性,从而提高身体的平衡和协调能力。

在这篇文章中,我们将介绍9个核心力量训练动作,帮助你更好地了解这种训练方式。

1. 仰卧起坐仰卧起坐是一种非常基础的核心力量训练动作,可以帮助你锻炼腹肌和腰部肌肉。

在进行仰卧起坐时,你需要躺在地上,双手放在头后,然后用腹肌的力量将上半身向上抬起,再缓慢放下。

2. 俯卧撑俯卧撑是一种非常全面的训练动作,可以锻炼胸肌、肩膀、手臂和核心肌群。

在进行俯卧撑时,你需要将身体放在地上,双手放在肩膀下方,然后用手臂的力量将身体向上推起,再缓慢放下。

3. 平板支撑平板支撑是一种非常有效的核心力量训练动作,可以帮助你锻炼腹肌、背部和肩膀肌肉。

在进行平板支撑时,你需要将身体放在地上,双手放在肩膀下方,然后用腹肌和背部肌肉的力量将身体保持在一条直线上。

4. 侧平板支撑侧平板支撑是一种非常有效的训练动作,可以帮助你锻炼腰部和腹肌。

在进行侧平板支撑时,你需要侧躺在地上,用一只手臂支撑身体,另一只手臂放在腰部,然后用腰部和腹肌的力量将身体保持在一条直线上。

5. 仰卧腿举仰卧腿举是一种非常有效的训练动作,可以帮助你锻炼腹肌和腿部肌肉。

在进行仰卧腿举时,你需要躺在地上,双手放在身体两侧,然后用腹肌的力量将双腿向上抬起,再缓慢放下。

6. 坐姿卷腹坐姿卷腹是一种非常有效的训练动作,可以帮助你锻炼腹肌和腰部肌肉。

在进行坐姿卷腹时,你需要坐在地上,双手放在头后,然后用腹肌的力量将上半身向前卷起,再缓慢放下。

7. 俯卧划船俯卧划船是一种非常有效的训练动作,可以帮助你锻炼背部和核心肌群。

在进行俯卧划船时,你需要躺在地上,双手放在头后,然后用背部和核心肌群的力量将上半身向上抬起,再缓慢放下。

8. 侧卧腿举侧卧腿举是一种非常有效的训练动作,可以帮助你锻炼腰部和腿部肌肉。

在进行侧卧腿举时,你需要侧躺在地上,用一只手臂支撑身体,另一只手臂放在身体前方,然后用腰部和腿部肌肉的力量将腿向上抬起,再缓慢放下。

2022届高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 九 单项填空.9定语从句 Word版含答案

2022届高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 九 单项填空.9定语从句 Word版含答案

温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调整合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

专题力量提升练九限时15分钟关系代词引导的定语从句1. (2021·杭州模拟)Each graduate standing on the playground, ______was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.A. whichB. whoC. asD. where【解析】选B。

句意: 每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上, 等待校长给他们颁发文凭。

这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句。

在从句中作主语, 指人, 故用who。

2. Do you think the reason______you gave for your absence is valid?A. asB. whatC. thatD. why【解析】选C。

分析句子成分可知, the reason后面为定语从句。

先行词the reason 是从句中谓语动词gave的宾语, 所以此处用关系代词that引导。

3. He talked about the books and people______interested him greatly in the school.A. whoB. whichC. howD. that【解析】选D。

先行词为the books and people, 在定语从句中作主语, 既包含人又包含物, 所以用关系代词that引导。

故选D项。

【规律技法】which还是that(1)在定语从句中, 当关系代词指事、物, 且在从句中作宾语时, 常用which或者that 引导定语从句;(2)当先行词被不定代词、序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 关系代词用that而不用which。

4. His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ______would help his recovery.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that【解析】选A。

能力提升Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience(Period2)

能力提升Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience(Period2)

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. (Period 2)Section A (Grammar Focus3c)Ⅰ.完形填空。

Paul is a sixyear old boy. Today is September 2nd. It’s his ____1____ day to go to school. He doesn’t know ____2____ school is like. Now he is ____3____ the new school. The teachers and students all introduce (介绍) themselves. Paul has 44 ____4____ and 7 teachers. He likes the ____5____ teacher Mr. White. He can speak very good English and he ____6____ great fun. He also likes his math teacher. He thinks math is ____7____ and can help him in his life. The math teacher Mrs. Miller is very nice. Music is Paul’s favorite subject ____8____ he likes singing. School ____9____ at 5:00 p.m. It’s ____10____ to go back home. Paul finds school is great. He loves it.1.A.first B.second C.last D.next2.A.who B.what C.how D.why3.A.on B.to C.for D.in 4.A.lessons B.classmates C.students D.classes 5.A.English B.Chinese C.math D.art6.A.feels B.sounds C.has D.is 7.A.difficult B.useful C.boring D.free8.A.so B.but C.because D.if9.A.takes B.wants C.meets D.finishes 10.A.day B.hour C.time D.termⅡ.按要求完成下列句子。

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能力提升训练(9)1.[2016·广东启迪教育段考] 关于下列装置的说法中正确的是()A.装置①中,盐桥中的K+移向ZnSO4溶液B.装置②工作一段时间后,a极附近溶液的pH增大C.用装置③精炼铜时,c极为粗铜D.装置④中电子由Zn流向Fe,装置中有Fe2+生成[解析]在装置①中,金属锌是负极,金属铜是正极,盐桥中的K+移向CuSO4溶液,故A项错误;装置②是电解池,阴极上是氢离子得电子发生还原反应,氢离子浓度减小,所以a极附近溶液的pH 增大,故B项正确;电解精炼铜时,电解池的阳极是粗铜,阴极是精铜,即c极为精铜,故C项错误;在装置④中,金属锌是负极,金属铁是正极,电子是从负极Zn流向正极Fe,装置中铁电极上会产生氢气,故D项错误。

[答案] B2.[2016·湖南箴言中学三模] 如图是CO2电催化还原为CH4的工作原理示意图。

下列说法不正确的是()A.该过程是电能转化为化学能的过程B.一段时间后,①池中n(KHCO3)不变C.一段时间后,②池中溶液的pH一定下降D.铜电极的电极反应式为CO2+8H++8e-===CH4+2H2O[解析]该装置是一个电解池,电解池是将电能转化为化学能的装置,故A项正确;在电解池的阴极上发生二氧化碳得电子的还原反应,即CO2+8H++8e-===CH4+2H2O,一段时间后,氢离子浓度减小,氢氧根离子浓度增大,氢氧根离子会和①池中的碳酸氢钾反应,所以n(KHCO3)会减小,故B项错误;在电解池的阳极上,是阴离子(氢氧根离子)发生失电子的氧化反应,所以酸性增强,pH一定下降,故C项正确;铜电极的电极反应式为CO2+8H++8e-===CH4+2H2O,故D正确。

[答案] B3.[2016·广州统考] 一种三室微生物燃料电池可用于污水净化、海水淡化,其工作原理如图所示,图中有机废水中有机物可用C6H10O5表示。

下列有关说法不正确的是()A.Cl-由中间室移向左室B.X气体为CO2C.处理后的含NO-3废水的pH降低D.电路中每通过4 mol电子,产生标准状况下X气体的体积为22.4 L[解析]该原电池中,NO-3得电子发生还原反应,则装置中右边电极是正极,电极反应为2NO-3+10e-+12H+===N2↑+6H2O,装置左边电极是负极,负极上有机物失电子发生氧化反应生成X,有机物在厌氧菌作用下生成二氧化碳。

放电时,电解质溶液中阴离子Cl-移向负极室(左室),A项说法正确;有机物在厌氧菌作用下生成二氧化碳,所以X气体为CO2,B项说法正确;正极反应为2NO-3+10e-+12H+===N2↑+6H2O,H+参加反应导致溶液酸性减小,溶液的pH增大,C项说法错误;根据负极上有机物失电子发生氧化反应,有机物在厌氧菌作用下生成二氧化碳,电极反应为C6H10O5-24e-+7H2O===6CO2↑+24H+知,电路中每通过4 mol电子,产生标准状况下X气体的体积为424×6×22.4=22.4(L),D项说法正确。

[答案] C4.[2016·大连重点中学考试] 已知H 2O 2是一种弱酸,在强碱溶液中主要以HO -2形式存在。

现以Al -H 2O 2燃料电池电解尿素[CO(NH 2)2]的碱性溶液制备氢气(电解池中隔膜仅阻止气体通过,c 、d 均为惰性电极)。

下列说法正确的是( )A .燃料电池的总反应为2Al +3HO -2===2AlO -2+2H 2OB .电解时,Al 消耗2.7 g ,则产生氮气的体积为1.12 LC .电极b 是负极,且反应后该电极区pH 增大D .电解过程中,电子的流向:a →d ,c →b[解析] 本题考查燃料电池和电解池的反应原理。

Al -H 2O 2燃料电池的总反应为2Al +3HO -2===2AlO -2+OH -+H 2O ,A 项错误;Al ――→失3e -AlO -2、CO(NH 2)2――→失2×3e -N 2,根据各电极上转移电子数相等知,每消耗0.1 mol Al ,转移0.3 mol 电子,生成0.05 mol N 2,在标准状况下氮气的体积为1.12 L ,但B 项未标明标准状况,B 项错误;根据电解池中c 极上发生氧化反应生成N 2知,c 极为阳极,故d 极为阴极,所以a 极为负极,b 极为正极,正极的电极反应为HO -2+H 2O +2e -===3OH -,反应后b 极区溶液的pH 增大,C 项错误;a 极为负极,b 极为正极,c 极为阳极,d 极为阴极,故电解过程中电子的流向为a →d ,c →b ,D 项正确。

[答案] D5.如图所示装置,开关K 闭合时,电流表指针发生偏转,下列有关开关K闭合时的说法正确的是()A.b极是负极B.a极反应为H2-2e-===2H+C.当装置中有1 mol电子通过时,右池产生标准状况下5.6 L气体D.电池总反应为2H2+O2===2H2O[解析]本题考查原电池的工作原理,意在考查考生综合运用所学知识的能力。

A项,通入氢气的一极为负极,则a极为负极,b极为正极,错误。

B项,左池的电解质为NaOH,则a极反应为2OH-+H2-2e-===2H2O,错误。

C项,b极反应为O2+4H++4e-===2H2O,当通过1 mol电子时,右池消耗标准状况下氧气5.6 L,错误。

[答案] D6.[2016·河南八市2月质检] 高铁酸盐被科学家们公认为绿色消毒剂。

下面以14 mol·L-1 NaOH溶液为电解质,采用石墨、铁作电极,在58 ℃条件下通过一定密度的电流可制备高铁酸盐(FeO2-4),装置如图所示,下列有关判断正确的是()已知:2FeO 2-4+3H 2+2H 2O===2Fe 3++10OH -A .a 电极为石墨电极B .阳极反应式为Fe -2e -===Fe 2+C .装置中a 、b 电极在电解槽中的位置可颠倒D .总电解反应方程式为Fe +2H 2O +2OH -=====通电FeO 2-4+3H 2↑[解析] 本题考查电解原理的应用。

由装置图可知,电极a 连接电源正极,故a 为阳极,该电解池中电极Fe 为反应物,故Fe 作阳极,A 错误;由题目信息提示可知阳极Fe 失电子生成FeO 2-4,故阳极反应式为Fe +8OH --6e -===FeO 2-4+4H 2O ,B 错误;阴极上是H 2O 得电子生成H 2,即b 电极处有H 2生成,由题给信息可知,FeO 2-4可与H 2发生反应,b 电极位于电解槽上方,H 2直接逸出,避免了H 2与a电极生成的FeO 2-4接触发生反应,故a 、b 两个电极位置不能互换,C错误;由题目提示的信息及阳极和阴极反应式可知D 正确。

[答案] D7.某充电宝锂离子电池的总反应为x Li +Li 1-x Mn 2O 4放电充电LiMn 2O 4,某手机镍氢电池总反应为NiOOH +MH 放电充电M +Ni(OH)2(M 为储氢金属或合金),有关上述两种电池的说法不正确的是( )A .锂离子电池放电时Li +向正极迁移B .镍氢电池放电时,正极的电极反应式为NiOOH +H 2O +e -===Ni(OH)2+OH -C .上图表示用锂离子电池给镍氢电池充电D .锂离子电池充电时,阴极的电极反应式为LiMn 2O 4-x e -===Li 1-x Mn 2O 4+x Li +[解析] 从锂电池的放电情况来看,Li 电极为负极,Li 1-x Mn 2O 4为正极,充电时阴极发生还原反应Li ++e -===Li ,Li +向正极移动,A 项正确、D 项错误。

[答案] D8.[2016·山西四校联考] 用酸性甲醛燃料电池为电源进行电解的实验装置如图所示,下列说法中正确的是( )A .当a 、b 都是铜时,电解的总反应方程式为:2CuSO 4+2H 2O=====通电2H 2SO 4+2Cu +O 2↑B.燃料电池工作时,正极反应为:O2+2H2O+4e-===4OH-C.当燃料电池消耗2.24 L甲醛气体时,电路中理论上转移0.2 mol e-D.燃料电池工作时,负极反应为:HCHO+H2O-2e-===HCOOH+2H+[解析]氧气在正极通入,甲醛在负极通入,因此a是阴极,b 是阳极。

当a、b都是铜时,相当于是铜的精炼,A错误;电解质为酸性电解质,则正极反应式为O2+4H++4e-===2H2O,B错误;2.24 L甲醛的物质的量不一定是0.1 mol,则不能计算转移的电子数,C错误;负极甲醛失去电子转化为甲酸,D正确。

[答案] D9.[2016·湖北黄冈质检] 我国预计在2020年前后建成自己的载人空间站。

为了实现空间站的零排放,循环利用人体呼出的CO2并提供O2,我国科学家设计了一种装置(如下图),实现了“太阳能-电能-化学能”转化,总反应方程式为2CO2===2CO+O2。

关于该装置的下列说法中正确的是()A.图中N型半导体为正极,P型半导体为负极B.图中离子交换膜为阳离子交换膜C.反应完毕,该装置中电解质溶液的碱性增强D.人体呼出的气体参与X电极的反应:CO2+2e-+H2O===CO +2OH-[解析]根据题图中左边电源内负电荷的移向,可知N型半导体为负极,P型半导体为正极,A错误;N型半导体为负极,X极为电解池的阴极,电极反应为:CO2+2e-+H2O===CO+2OH-,生成的氢氧根离子通过离子交换膜在Y极参加反应,所以图中的离子交换膜为阴离子交换膜,B错误,D正确;总反应方程式为2CO2===2CO+O2,根据总反应可知,反应前后电解质溶液的碱性不变,C错误。

[答案] D10.[2016·广东广州综合测试一] 用电解法可提纯含有某种含氧酸根杂质的粗KOH溶液,其工作原理如图所示。

下列有关说法错误的是()A.阳极反应式为4OH--4e-===2H2O+O2↑B.通电后阴极区溶液pH会增大C.K+通过交换膜从阴极区移向阳极区D.纯净的KOH溶液从b口导出[解析]A项,阳极OH-放电,正确。

B项,阴极电极反应式为:2H++2e-===H2↑,故c(OH-)增大,pH增大,正确。

C项,电解时阳离子移向阴极,错误。

D项,阳极区的K+透过阳离子交换膜移向阴极区,与阴极区的OH-结合成KOH,故D正确。

[答案] C11.如图甲为将Pt 电极置于含有Cu 2+和Ag +各0.05 mol·L -1的电解液中(阴离子为NO -3),图乙是电解过程中消耗的电荷量与阴极质量变化的关系图,下列说法不正确的是( )A .区间Ⅰ,在阴极上有金属银析出B .区间Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ中溶液的pH 均降低C .区间Ⅱ,在阳极上有氧气放出D .区间Ⅱ析出的固体质量是区间Ⅰ的2倍[解析] 本题考查电解池的知识,要求考生会判断两个电极的电极反应、电解质溶液中离子浓度的变化、溶液pH 的变化等。

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