强调句型和省略句

--- Where did you see him last night? --- It was in theA hotel ____ he stayed. A. where B. that C. which D. /
补全强调句式that 部分： It was in the hotel (where he stayed) that I saw him last night. hotel 后为定语从句。
While _____________ (I was) walking (walk) along the street, I heard my name called.
He opened his lips as if (he ________________. was) to speak (好象要说话)
True or false
corrections:
1. It is Tom that met his friend in the bookstore. was 2. It was on the street which I met Tom. that 3. It was not until midnight when I came back. that 4. This is yesterday that I met Jack. It was 5. It was because of the bad weather I missed the that train yesterday. 6. It was not until 3 o’clock that did I finish my I finished work. is 7. It is Tom who are good at English.
语法专项复习（四）
特殊句式
一、强调句型
强调句型的基本结构：
It is/was +被强调成分+ that /who+余下部分
重点和难点1:
强调状语从句
Because he worked hard he passed the exam. It was because he worked hard that he passed the exam. Why was it that he passed the exam? Do you know why it was that he passed the exam?
C at 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _____ the meeting by my boss. (全国卷IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
2.It was in the factory___ C produced TV sets ____ our friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / which C. that / that D. where / that 正常语序： Our friend was murdered in the factory that / which produced TV sets.
3.祈使句+ and/or/otherwise + 陈述句: 在这里祈使 句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉 and）。 a.再给我一个小时，我就能完成工作。 a.Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）= If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. (条件状语从句)
重点和难点2: 特殊句式的强调句 直到半夜他才回家。 He didn’t return home until midnight. 倒装句你会吗？ Not until midnight did he return home. 强调句你会吗？ It was not until midnight that he returned home. It was not until…that…. 直到他回来了你才能够离开。 It was not until he came back that you could go away.
More practice
• No. 6,13,17,18, 20, 22
二、省略句
为了避免重复,省略句 中的一个或几个成分,这种 语法现象称为省略.
If possible/ if necessary/ if not/ if so/ if any/ if ever If (it is) possible, 如果可能 If (it is) necessary, 如有必要 If not 不然的话，要不是这样 I’ll go if you’re going. If not I would rather stay at home. If (you are) not (going) Are you ready? If not, I’m going without you. If so 如果这样的话 Will Tom come tomorrow? If so, I’ll meet him. If any 如果有 （有明确的范围,侧重数量） Please lend me a book，if any.// Correct mistakes, if any. If ever 现在完成时的省略 如果曾经做过某事 -- Have you been to the Palace Museum? -- Perhaps not in my memory. If ever, it might have been during my childhood.
Links： 1. When first _____ to the market, these products B enjoyed great success. (全国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
practice：
1.It was last year ____ you taught me how to drive. A. when B.that C. where D. which 2.It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me. A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was not what he said but ____ he said it that hurt my feelings. A. that B. what C. how D. whether
b.早点起来否则会迟到。
b.Get up early or you’ll be late.=？ 4.名词词组+ and/or/otherwise + 陈述句 c.More efforts, and you will succeed.=?
① _____ on the top of the tower and you’ll enjoy the scenery of the whole city. A. Standing B. Stand C. To stand D. Stand ②______ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour ③ Stand over there___ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and ==If you stand over there, you’ll be able to see it better. ④ _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given ⑤ Follow your doctor’s advice, __ your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so
难点和重点3： 强调句和定语从句结合
1. ---Where did you get to know her?
D we worked. ---- It was on the farm_____
A. that B. there C. which D. where
补充完整： It was on the farm where we worked ( that I got to know her). 省略句的运用你掌握了吗？ I got to know her on the farm where we worked. I got to know her on the farm on which we worked
2.在if引导的虚拟条件句中
在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had，were， should时，可以把had，were，should放在句 首，省略if。
B 1) ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will C 2)________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not
4. ______ found my wallet ,Tom ? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 6.It is the ability to do the job___ matters, not where you came from or what you are. A. one B. it C. what D. that
1.状语从句(if/when/unless/once/as if等)中的省略
wk.baidu.com
若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓 语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
(the novel is) published (publish), the When____________________ novel will become one of the best sellers of the year. (he was) a teacher (他曾是老师), he Once _________________ now works in a government office.
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as D if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see