动名词做主语宾语

(注意，本题易误选D, because of 是一个介 词词组，后面加的是名词，代词，动名词 和what 引导的从句。）
II. V-ing as object
动词的ing形式作宾语
1.作 动词+介词 构成的短语的宾语
I can get tired of________(look)at pictures all the looking time. seeing I am looking forward to _______(see) you again. smoking ﹙smoke﹚. He will give up _________
Exercise
Let's have a competion
Group 1
Group 2
该比赛分为男女生两组，为抢答模式，率先 起立并回答正确者既可为自己队伍加分！
Collecting 1.________(collect)stamps is his hobby. 集邮是他的业余爱好。 动名词做主语 2.It was a waste of time reading _____(read)that book. 读那本书是浪费时间。 It 做形式主语，动名词为真正主语 3.Is it worthwhilequarrelling _______ (quarrel) with her? 和她吵架值得吗？ It 做形式主语，动名词为真正主语 4.There was no knowing ______(know) what he could do 他能做什么很难说。 There is no doing 结构 opening(open) the window? 5.Would you mind______ 你介意打开窗户吗？ 及物动词后面跟动名词做宾语
• It is hardly/not worth/worthwhile seeing the movie. (这部是电影不值得看的)
It +is/was +a waste of time doing 做Fra Baidu bibliotek…是浪费时间的
It is a waste of time playing computer games . (玩电脑游戏)
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
I. Warming Up
Have you ever seen these signs?
-ing
forms
Parking, spitting, littering, smoking
我们常说的动名词是怎么 回事？
构成： 意义：
动词末尾加 -ing 形式 动词的形式，名词的用法和意义
【即时练习】
1.花需要被浇水了。
The flowers need / require/ want watering.
= The flowers need / require / want
to be watered .
2.房间需要被打扫了。
The room needs / requires/ wants cleaning. The room needs / requires / wants to be cleaned .
总结
• 动词不能做主语或宾语。 • 动名词能做主语或者宾语。
一、动名词做主语
welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New
1. V-ing 作主语直接置于句首 Content design, 10 years experience
2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语
-What do you think made Mary so upset? -__________ her new bicycle. A. As she lost C. Losing B. Lost D. Because of losing
完整答句：Losing her new bicycle made Mary very upset.
=
注意：有些动词或短语动词后
可接动名词又可接不定式 ，但意 义不同。
I like to run now.（现在想跑） I like running.（一向喜欢）
go on doing
go on to do
继续做原来做的事j
接着做另一件事 意味着要做某事 想要做某事 停止做某事 停下来开始做 别的事
常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:
考虑建议盼原谅， consider, suggest / advise ,look forward
to ,excuse ,pardon
承认推迟没得想， admit, delay / put off , fancy 避免错过继续练， avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise 否认完成停能赏， deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡， can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape 不准冒险凭想象。 forbid , risk , imagine
作及物动词的宾语
（1）有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常用的有： admit, avoid, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, mind, suggest, imagine , advise, allow, appreciate（感激）, ，consider (考虑), delay(拖延）, forbid（禁止）, keep,permit, practise, risk, 等
既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀: 双方一旦开始，不论喜欢与否，都得继 续下去。 不管记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三 个需要。 begin, start, like, prefer, hate, dislike, continue. remember, forget, try, mean, stop, regret, want, need, require
4. Driving too fast is dangerous. (开车开得太快)
Dancing is their hobby.
What’s in common?
Doing exercise is a good way to lose weight. Driving too fast is dangerous.
There is no doing...无法„„
There is no knowing
what will happen between them. (无法知道)
归纳: 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：
• It is/was no use doing 做„是没用的 • It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做…是值得的 • It is/was hardly worth doing 做…不值得 • It is/was a waste of time doing 做…是浪费时间的 • There is no doing...无法…
3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型
4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式 做主语时的区别
用动名词完成下列句子。
1. Singing is his hobby.(唱歌)
2. Doing exercise is the best way to lose weight.(做运动)
3. Playing computer games is a waste of time.(玩电脑游戏)
注： need, require, want作“需要”解时, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 可以用主动形式 表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。
The radio needs / requires / wants repairing / to be repaired ____________________________ （repair）.
① 动名词在 ______ 句首 直接做主语 动名词短语 ② It 在句首做形式主语，而________ 在后面做真正的逻辑上主语 There be + no + 动名词 ③ ______________________
根据汉语提示, 完成句子。 1. (像这样谈话没有用。) is no use _____________ talking like this . It Reading aloud (大声朗读) in the 2. _____________ library is a bad habit.
的。(It为形式主语，waiting here为真正的主语) waiting here is no use.
It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的 • It is worth/worthwhile seeing the movie . (这部是电影值得看的)
唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
singing 表示泛指行为唱歌 to sing 表示特指动作唱歌 on my friend's birthday party 具体的时间状语
动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not。
如：
没有刷牙让她闻起来很臭。 Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad.
后面常接动词 –ing 形式作宾语的常用短语有?
(1)喜欢 , (2)花(时间、金钱)做…… (3)忙于做…… (4)梦想， 梦见 (5)值得…. (6)在……有困难
be fond of
spend…(in)
be busy (in) dream of be worth have difficulty (in)
1. 动词-ing 作主语。 2. 谓语动词用单数 。
动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 不定式则通常表示具体的动作 (指句中有具体的时 间、频率、地点、方式状语） Singing is my hobby, and to sing on my friend‘s birthday party is my dream.
playing (play) violin every 6.The girl practices _______ evening. 及物动词加动名词做宾语 那个姑娘每晚练习拉小提琴。 finding 7.Since then, he has devoted his life to ______ （find) ways to grow more and more rice.
【即时练习】
1. ______________________________ Not finishing his homework
(没有完成作业) makes him upset.
2. Not coming home in time made her parents worried.(没有按时回家)
mean doing
mean to do
stop doing
stop to do
try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事
forget to do 忘记去做某事
It is no use saying such a thing. 说这样的话没用
it 做形式主语 V-ing做主语置于句末，用____ 和不定式做主语一样，动名词做主语 也可以用it作形式主语，用形容词或 名词作表语。 即常用it be + adj / n. + doing sth Eg: It is no use waiting here．在这儿等是没用
用法
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在 句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、 定语等。
主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。
He likes his dog. His dog likes him.
主语
宾语
主语 名词
宾语
代词
代词
名词
3.动词能否做主语? 动词能否做宾语? Which are correct?
我的兴趣是阅读。 My interest is read. My interest is reading. 阅读是我的兴趣。 Read is my interest. Reading is my interest.