初中英语代词课堂例题讲解

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初中英语代词讲解及练习

代词【是什么】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2．名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;６. 相互代词的基本用法;7.疑问代词的基本用法。

8. 关系代词的基本用法。

ﻫ【知识点】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。

按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

ﻫ一. 人称代词1．人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。

2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

如：ﻫI ｌｉke ｔab ｌe ｔｅｎnis．（作主语）Do you knoｗｈim?（作宾语)３．人称代词还可作表语。

作表语时用宾格。

如：--－Ｗhoｓ is knｏckｉng at ｔhｅ door?--－It’sｍe.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。

如:He is olｄｅr than me.He is older than I ａｍ．二．物主代词1．表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。

２. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。

例如:ﻫOｕr teａｃher is coming to sｅe uｓ.ﻫＴｈis is her pｅnciｌ-boｘ.ﻫ 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Our scｈool is here, anｄｔheiｒｓiｓｔherｅ.(作主语)ﻫ--- IｓｔhiｓＥｎgliｓh-ｂｏok yｏｕrs? (作表语）--- No.Ｍｉnｅｉs in myｂag.ﻫI've alｒeａdy ｆｉnished ｍy hｏmework. Hａve ｙou ｆinisheｄｙours? （作宾语）ﻫ三. 指示代词指示代词包括:ｔｈｉs，ｔｈat，these,those。

(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解

代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，女口：my book,而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。

比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。

这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。

［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。

当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.［析］由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，女口：The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.［误］His brother is taller tha n him.［正］His brother is taller tha n he.［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

初中英语人称代词讲解+练习

初中英语人称代词讲解+练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1第二部分代词考试基本要求：1.重点：人称代词、指示代词2.难点、考点：1）人称代词+ 反身代词：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词2) 指示代词：重点it的用法：表时间、表示自然现象、表示距离、作形式主语3) 疑问代词4）不定代词复习策略教学方法：练习法、翻译法、教学手段和学法：表格学习法、分层提升法注意：▲ 如何判断人称代词的格与性别：一般情况下，主格代词用作主语，宾格代词用作动词或介词的宾语。

另外，宾格代词还能用作表语（用在be动词后）。

▲ 多个人称代词并列使用时排序：单数人称按you，he/she，I排列；复数按we，you，they排列；男女两性并列时，一般是男在前女在后，讲明要担当的责任或承担的后果时，一般按第一承认置于前面。

▲ 区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词：关键看后面有无名词，后面有名词要用前者，后面无名词才用后者。

▲反身代词的固定词组：teach oneself=learn…by oneself; look after oneself; dress oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself;make oneself at home; leave one by oneself; say to oneself;think to oneself; devote oneself to; all by oneself; ofoneself(自动地)【典型例题】( ) 1.（2009·广州）An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and _______ with _______ English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our( ) 2.（2009·山东淄博）His MP3 is the same as _______, but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her( ) 3.（2009·河北）Is there any difference between your idea and ______A. heB. hisC. sheD. her( ) 4.（2009·山东威海）—Is this the Greens’ house?—No, ______ is over there.A. HisB. TheirC. TheirsD. Them( ) 5.（2009·山东烟台）—Where is my pen Have you seen ______—Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake.A. it, yoursB. them, hisC. it, mineD. them, hers( ) 6.（2009·江苏南京）—Are the keys over there ______—No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 7.（2009·河南）—What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It’s _______. My father bought it for me.A. meB. himC. hisD. mine( ) 8.（2009·湖南娄底）—Lucy’s skirt is black. What about _______—Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours( )9.（2009·山东德州）—Bob! Is this your dictionary?—No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for _______ .A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours( )10.（2009·湖北恩施）— Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria?— No, she teaches ______ geography.A. your; myB. you; mineC. you; usD. your; us( ) 11.（2009·新疆阜康）—Who is the best friend of ______ at school?—I think Helen is. We often help each other.A. mineB. hisC. yoursD. hers( ) 12.（2009·湖南长沙）—Help ______ to some fish, my boy.—Thanks.A. youB. yoursC. yourself( ) 13.（2009·贵州安顺）College students are old enough to teach ______.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they( ) 14.（2009·贵州安顺）David talked with a friend of ______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 15.（2009·贵州安顺）—Hi, Kitty. I have passed _____ exams!—Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed ______.A. my, herB. mine, herC. my, hersD. mine, hers。

七年级上册人称代词详解与练习2

人称代词详解与练习1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I like him（他）.8.Is （他）9. Are （你们） good students人称代词专项练习一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife._________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ on the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I c an’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)二、用括号中的适当形式填空1.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.2.Our chair is better than _______( they)3.I will give the presents to______(they)4.These books are______(I), and those are____(you).5.My ruler is long. _____( you ) is short6.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)7.Can you show _______(I) your book8.It’s time for ______(the y) to go home.9.Mr. Green often tells ______(we) some stories10.These are not your desks. They are ____(our)11.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)12.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.13.Her sister is helping _______（we）.14.______(I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.15.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he)16.I love ________（they）very much.17.Miss Li often looks after________（she）18.They are waiting for__________（they）.19.Do you like Li Ming No, ______(I) don’t like _____.(he)20.Danny gives the book to ______ . (you)21. Your school is newer than ________. ( we )22. Look at ______ mouth. ( I23．Give _______(he) a toy, please.24．________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.25．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )26．_________ is my brother. ________name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_________. ( he )27．I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you )28．Show _________ your kite, OK (they)29. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 30．The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )31. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.32. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ on the desk，please. (they )33. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )34.___ is ill. You must look after (she)35. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)36. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )37. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)38—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t________（their）. They are ________（we）.39Are these ________（you）pencilsYes, they are ________（our）.40—Whose is this pencil —It’s________（I）.41.I love ________（they）very much.42.She is________（I）classmate.43.Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.44.—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they are n’t________（their）. They are ________（we）.三、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there —________ is Sandy’ssister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! —Oh, ________ isfrom my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things thatdo not belong to ____A. heB. hisC. herD. him7. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by __ ______.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。

初中英语不定代词讲解及习题

不定代词一.不定代词概述二.罕有不定代词的根本用法1、some和any: 都是“一些”的意思,都可与可数名词复数或不成数名词连用.(1)some一般用于确定句中,any 一般用于否认句或疑问句中.Eg.____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _______(2)在暗示请求.建议或愿望得到确定答复的疑问句中,应当用some而不必any.Eg. Would you please give me some paper?____________________________________________________ _______(3)当any 暗示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可以用于确定句,此时any要重读.Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.___________________________________________________________2、暗示数目的不定代词(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或润饰可数名词.(2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或润饰不成数名词.(3)_______和_______暗示确定意义,_______和_______暗示否认意义.(4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以润饰可数名词,又可以润饰不成数名词.3.暗示两者和三者的不定代词(1)暗示两者: both, either, neither(2)暗示三者: all, any, none, every(3)暗示确定：both, all(4)暗示否认：none, neither练一练：用以上不定代词填空.我的怙恃都是大夫.__________________________________街道的双方都种了树.There are trees on ______ sides of the street.= There are trees on ______ side of the street.他有两个儿子,都不富有.He has two sons. ______ of them is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有.He has three sons. ______ of them is rich.三.复合不定代词的用法(1)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything,nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 组成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数应用.(2)somebody, something, someone 一般用于确定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句和否认句中.(3)假如要在疑问句中暗示请求.建议等确定的意思或者愿望得到确定的答复时,用somebody, someone 或something.(4)润饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在它们的后面.Eg. He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有若干工作做.Lucy hasn’t anything important to do. 露西没有任何主要时做.四.疑难拓展1.few/a few/little/a little(1)后接名词的不合._______和_______后接可数名词复数,_______和_______后接不成数名词.Eg. There are _______ new words in the text. 课文中有一些新单词.Can you speak _______ English? 你能说一点英语吗？(2)暗示确定意义和否认意义的差别._______和________ 暗示确定,______和_______暗示否认.Eg. I have ________ friends there. I often play with them. There is _______ meat at home. Let’s buy some.2.other/others/the other/another(1)other暗示“另一个”的意思,在句中可作主语.宾语或定语,不自力应用,平日润饰可数名词复数.(2)others可自力应用,无规模限制.(3)other和others前面加定冠词the 时暗示特指,不加the 暗示泛指.The other暗示两个中的另一个,经常应用于句型”one…the other…”,the others 暗示全体其余的人或物.Eg. I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor; ________ is a teacher.He is always ready to help _______.Five of them are in the classroom. What about _______?(4)another(别的一个,又一个),只能代替或润饰单数名词,可用作主语.宾语或定语,不自力应用.前面不加冠词.Eg. Don’t lose heart. Have another try.(5)Another 后可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词.Eg. Just think what our town will be like in another few years.You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.3、部分否认及完整否认Not与不定代词all, both, every等暗示全体意义的词连用时组成部分否认;若要暗示完整否认,则须要换用none, neither, no 等.练一练：翻译下列句子.4、all, both, each等用作同位语若用作主语同位语,主语可所以名词或代词;若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不克不实时名词.Eg. We all have read it.(all润饰的主语是代词)The village all have been destroyed.(all润饰的主语是名词)They told us all to wait here.(all 润饰的宾语是代词) 5、one 和it 的差别应用(1)it 指代前面的某物.Eg. Where is my pen? I can’t find it.(it 指代前面提到的那支笔)(2)one可以指人,也可以指物.用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词以及防止反复,其复数情势为ones.Eg. Your pen is so nice. I want to buy one like this.教室练习训练一、单选.1.The two fishermen saw_______ in the sky while they werefishing by a river.A. something strangeB.anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything2. --- Is ____ here? ---No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody3.---Do you want tea or coffee? ---______.I really don't mind4.The old man has two sons .One is a soldier, _______ is a worker.5. There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many6. There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some7. Could you do___for me, please?A.everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything8. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few9. ---Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?----____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either10. Tom shook his head and said to us there was _____ in the classroom.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody11. Could I have _____ bottle of apple juice, please?A. anotherB. otherC. some moreD. second12. There are 25 techers in this grade. Eight of them are womenteachers and ______ are men teachers.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other13. They were all tired, but _____of them took a rest.14. ---We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which colour do youlike?--- I’m afraid ____. I think blue will be OK.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none15. ---Can I come this afternoon o tomorrow morning?---_____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None二.按请求完成句子.1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports.（改为否认句）______ Tom _____ Tim ______ good at sports.2. I can’t speak much English.（同义句转化）I _____ speak_____ English.3. There is something wrong with his eyes.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ _______ wrong with his eyes?4. This answer is right. That answer is also right（同义句转化）______ this answer ______ that one are right.5. They haven’t visited the village.She hasn’t visited thevillage either.（连成一句）___________________________________________三.下列句子中各有一处错误,请找出并纠正.1.It is very difficult, and a few people understand it.______________2.Too many work has to be done. ______________3.Why not buy any bread? ______________4.Anyone know how to do it. ______________5.There is not nothing wrong with the radio. ______________家庭功课一、单选.1.The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only ansewered ______ of them.A.someB. lotsC. eachD. few2. ---I need something for cutting the paper. ---Oh, you want a knife? OK, I’ll get ___ for you.3.Two places of inteerest in Beijing are well known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, and _____ is the Summer Palace.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others4. ---Would you like _____ to drink? ---Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee.A. something elseB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anything5. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but ______ can destroy the love in our people.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing二.改错.2. There are many trees on both side of the road. ___________3. He has three sons, but neither of them lives there. ___________4. All of the storybooks is interesting. ___________5. I have important something to tell you. ___________。

初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)

初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)第三章代词：代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们,她们,它们)（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如：Who teaches you English this（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。

如：Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

如：This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。

初中英语完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题(含答案)

不定代词的用法1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。

它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。

如：H-5avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。

Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。

(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

If there are any new magazines in the library,take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。

Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。

You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。

You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2.either，both，all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

Either of the brothers is selfish.两兄弟都非常自私。

Either will do.两个都行。

(2)both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。

Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。

(3)all“全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。

All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。

All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。

代词讲解及例题

代词形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词 My book is on the table. The book on the table is mine .二、指示代词单数：this ，that 复数：these ， those用法：this ，that 后加名词的单数形式 these ，those 后加名词复数三、不定代词 1. one ：指代上文中出现过的人或物（确定范围的人或物）ones ：one 的复数形式2. any ：指代不确定的某物（用于疑问和否定句中） anyone ：指代不确定的某人3. some ：指代不确定的某人或某物（用于肯定句中）4. some 和any 的特别用法在表示请求，征询建议的问话中用some ，在if 条件句中用any ● Would you like some bananas?● Could you please get some water for me? ● What about something to drink?● If you have any questions, please call me.5. many 的特别用法many 后面通常接复数名词，但也可以接单数名词，做主语时要注意动词的形式 ● Many students come from rural areas.Many a student comes from rural areas. 很多学生来自农村地区。

6. Both ，either ，neitherboth ：两个都...... （谓语动词用复数） both... and 两者都either: 两个中的任何一个（谓语动词用单数）either... or 要么......要么neither：两个中哪个都不（谓语动词用单数）neither... nor 两者都不all：三者都，所有，全部●Both of them are fond of swimming. 他们两个都喜欢游泳。

【英语】英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）含解析

【英语】英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）含解析【英语】英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。

be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。

第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

08物主代词-2023年新七年级英语核心知识点与常见题型通关讲解练(人教新目标)

核心知识点08 物主代词核心知识点教材链接教材原句①My name's Gina.我的名字是吉娜。

(Unit1)②The blue pen is his.这支蓝色的钢笔是他的。

（Unit3）③And the eraser? Is that yours?那块橡皮呢?那是你的吗?（Unit3）名师在线与不同人称代词相对应的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，而形容词性物主代词表示所属关系,表示..的",具有形容词的特性,与形容词用法相似,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。

His friend is Mike.他的朋友是迈克。

This is my room.这是我的房间。

典例品味Does Miss White like sports?Yes, favorite sport is tennis.A.heB. sheC.hisD.her解析根据Miss White以及名词短语favorite sport可知应用形容词性物主代词her答案D名词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的异同①两者都是物主代词,表示物品的所属关系。

②形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,一般放在名词之前作定语。

③名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,因此不能用于名词前。

This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。

=This pen is mine.这支钢笔是我的。

Where is your pen?你的钢笔在哪里?Mine is in my bag.我的(钢笔)在我的包里。

典例品味Sally, there's a pen on the floor. Is it yours?0h... yes. It's . Thank you.A. MineB. yoursC.hers解析问句中问到"它是你的(钢笔)吗?"根据答语中的yes可知钢笔是"我的",因此选择A项。

初中英语代词讲解与练习

初中英语代词讲解与练习1、在定语从句中，领先行词是代词he / she / those / anyone等时，从句的引导词指人时用who, 指物时用that。

e.g. Those who know the answer can go on with the other exercises.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Anything that benefits the people will be accepted.2、all ( both, every, each)……not = not all ( both, every, each) 构成局部否认，他们的全部否认区分是：none, neither, no one ( nothing)e.g. Not all the students could understand his explanation.Each child can not go to school in the mountain village.3、含有else的一切格有以下几种表示法：somebody else’s, anybody else’s, nobody else’s ; who else’s = whose else4、不定代词作主语，代词可用：it〔指物〕、he〔指人〕、they〔指人、物〕e.g. Everyone knows how to do it, doesn’t he/ don’t they?4、all 作主语时的数：替代可数名词，是双数；替代不可数名词，是双数；作〝所…的一切〞解释时，不可数，动词用双数。

5、反身代词：by oneself: 亲身、独自、自动地；of oneself: 自动地；be oneself: 身体好help oneself (to…): 自助、自己拿……；in itself: 实质上、就其自身而言。

代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

“任何数量；任何一些”，指代复数里有吗？ Please buy some milk. There
名词或不可数名词
isn’t any left in the fridge. 请买些牛奶。
冰箱里一点也没有了。
I have three dictionaries. You may use
② 用于肯定句中，表示“任一”
（5）复合不定代词的用法
由 some ， any ， every ， no 与 one ， body ， thing 一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如 something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
结构
另一个是老师。
其他全部，其余的。表示在一个范围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外，其他都是中国人。
另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可 You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t
第二人称
单数复数单数复数
汉语我的我们的你的你们的
形容词性 my our your your
名词性 mine ours yours yours
他 he him
他的 his his
第三人称
单数
她
它
she
it
her
it
第三人称单数她的它的 her its hers its
复数他们 they them
三、反身代词
反身代词

中考英语——代词典型例题解析

中考英语——代词典型例题剖析1. Who is the boy over there? --- _______ is my brother.A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself剖析： A 人称代词主格作主放在谓语动词前，宾格作主语放在介词、动词后。

由题意可知空格处为主语，应选 A 。

2. Some of the stickers belong to me， while the rest are ___________.A. him and herB. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hers剖析： C 由句意可知，此处要用名词性物主代词来代替前面的名词3. If our parents do everything for us children， we don ’ t learn to depend on _________.A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves剖析： D depend on 的施动者和受动者是同一个人，由主语we 可知，此处应填D4. The environment in this town is as pleasant as _______ in the coastal city.A. oneB. itC. themD. that剖析：D that 指代上文提到过的the environment。

one 泛指同名异物的单数可数名词；it 特指上文提到的某一事物； them“他们”。

5. I asked two people the way to the station， but _______ of them helped me.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all剖析： B 依照 but 这一转折词可知是两个人都不能够帮助“我”，两者都不选B。

6. I don ’ t understand the story though there are ________ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little剖析： A 依照“ words”复数可数名词消除选项 B 、D；依照句意“尽管没有几个新单词，我还是不理解这个故事”，横线处表否定意义，所以选 A 。

初中英语---不定代词用法辨析与例题分析

⑤any 用于肯定陈述句或条件状语从句中时，意为“任何的，任何一个的”，其后接名词单数形式。如：
You can take any book. They are all yours. // If you have any quention, please let me know.
Jim can run faster than any other student in his class.
or that one? ---- Both.
③all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词)，也可以独立使用，采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式，其中的of 可以省略。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.
⒋ every和each的用法辨析： ①every是形容词，只能作定语修饰单数名词，意思是“每一个”，表示整
⑤the others表示特指某范围内的“其余的人/物”，(指全部)。如： Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.
⒎ all和every的用法辨析： all和every都表示“全部、所有的”等概念。all后的谓语动词多用复数形式，而every后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：All students study hard in my class. // Every student studies hard in my class.
⒑ one、ones、that 和it的用法辨析： ①one代替上文提过的同类事物或人中的任何一个，表示泛指。如： I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定) He has lost his bike. He wants to buy a new one. 他弄丢了自行车，他想

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。

初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)

一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________. ( she )2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3.Whatdayis__________today—__________isThursday. (its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________. ( I )6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them )7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________ ( them )8.LingLingisainaprimarybrother liveswith____andhelps____with______ lessons. ( she )9.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEngliush. ( his )10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____ ( she )11.What’stheweatherliketoday____iscloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof____ ( you )2.Georgehaslost____ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____. ( she )3..Jackhasadogandsohave(he)dogand____( I )hadafight (打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____. (we )7.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen. ( she )8.Theseareyourbooks ________inthedesk，please.(they )9._______mustlookafter________things. ( you )10.WeiFang，isthat________rulerYes，it’s.( you )11.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please. ( they)12.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. ( he )13.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo，___________isverynew. ( he )14.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.( it )Don’tworry，Let__________( I )help__________. ( you)15._____isaboy_____nameisfriendslike_____verymuch. ( he )16.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. ( she )17.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. ( she )18.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig. ( we)19.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy ( them)20.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too ( you )三.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromt hetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)6.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Arethese______（you）pencilsYes,theyare________（our）.2 Whoseisthispencil —It’s________（I）.3 Ilove________（they）verymuch.4 Sheis________（I）classmate.5 MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6 Arethese________（they）bags—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has m ore money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hers C. her D. herself4. Would you like _____for superA: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9.Who’ssingingoverthere—________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This10.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou11.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his12.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I13. Here’s apostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,____isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s14.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonot belongto________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him15.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he16. Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.him答案：一、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her11、it二、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our19、they 20、your三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C反身代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. it s4.–Who teaches ____ math –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8.Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D指示代词：( ) 1 Who's that at the door ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ beA. oneB. heC. sheD. it4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ nowA it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the yearA. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes-They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did itA. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over thereA. wereB. areC. is am( )4 Who___these tall menA. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red oneA. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with usA. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this-It's Jack'. What B. Which C. Whose 's( ) 2 -___ pencils are these-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repairedA. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should helpA. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA.whomB. thatC. bothD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) are shops on _____ side of the of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boysC. any other boyD. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students ( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, pleaseC. somethingD. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything ( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.A. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody ( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money "A. someB. lotC. a fewD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffeeA. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaperA. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park-No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody24( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, pleaseA. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .A. otherB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zooA. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.A. a few moreB. few moreC. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetablesA. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few15. 1-3 D D D18. 1-6 D D D B D D19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B全章巩固基础题：may come to my house ______ this week_____ next week.A .neither; orB .from ; toC .either ;or D. either; nor don’t think we can do it all______ .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves don’t want this shirt. Please show me______A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the othercan’t repair the model ship______ . Can y ou help______A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myselfyour brother often wash clothes______A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese,English ,maths and some ______ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .anotherhave two sisters . ______ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neitherbook on the shelf wrote______ name on its cover .A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. “Don’t worry . There’s______ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .veryshoes are too small. You may buy some______ shoes .A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. othersasked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ,but______ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .othersare______ the same size ,so you may take______ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; eitherand John have come back ,but______ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the othersmother is kindness______ .A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himselfstayed there longer than ______ .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody elsethis her bike No,it isn’t . It’s ______.A. mineB. myC. meD. he’s17. ______ Li Ping’s brother.A. HerB. His C .He’s D. She’sis a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He’s’s this ______.A. It’s a breadB. It is a breadC. It’s breadD. This’s breadbowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ______ .A. theB. themC. itD. he______ have a meeting .A. meB. youC. usD. me22. Mother often sees______ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.you see Tom and his sister ,tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; herwants you to talk______ about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .somethingseems ill . Are you sure it’s______A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything基础练习Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA提高训练：1．This di ctionary is not hers. It’s _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. Is this ___ magazine - No, it isn’t. It’sA. your, her B hers, mine, hers D your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The school was built by the villagers _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Have you _______ to tell usA. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, the12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is . All B. Both C. None D. Neither14. _______ live in Shanghai.A. WeB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ jacket --- Yes, it’s _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that boy --- He’s my son.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. I think you can do the job ______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. yourjacket is Mary’s --The red one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. She can’t find ______ watch.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ milk in the glass.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recentlyA. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their29. There is _____water in the bottle.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you33. We made the radio ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would please give me ______ hot teaA. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea --- Yes, just _______. A. a little B. little C. a fewD. few36. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. little D.a little37. They have only _________ homework for Sunday. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little38. They told us about their school and we told them . we C. our D. ours39. This blue suit looks better than the green . / B. one C. suits D. ones40. _________ is your father ,a worker or a teacherA. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CCDDC 26—30 BAABC 31—35 BBBCA 36—40 ADDBC。

(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及专项练习(最新整理)

D. this
26．There is
food left in the fridge, so we need to do some shopping.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
27．Different people have different hobbies, some like sports,
We are friends. You are students. They are engineers.
（2）. 物主代词
形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
代词
（1）. 人称代词
主格宾格
I you me you
he she it we you him her it us you
they them
I am an English teacher. You are a student. He is a doctor. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today.
?
-- Yes. Happy birthday, Nancy !
-- Thank you very much !
A. his
B. me
C. my
D. hers
5． Jack, please pass
the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.
A. you
B. me
with a swimming

初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。

英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。

一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。

⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。

2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。

（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。

（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。

例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。

⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。

例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。

（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。

（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。

—我也想。

以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。

例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。

You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。

初中英语语法——代词之指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词

初中英语语法——代词之指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词1 指示代词（1）this, that, these与those的用法① this/these表近指， that/those表远指。

this(单数)—these(复数)， that(单数)—those(复数)eg：This is my watch. That is his watch.These are my books. Those are his books.②打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，用“this”介绍自己。

如：—Hello， is that Lucy？—Hello， this is Lucy.(2 ) it, one与that 的用法辨析三个词都可代替上文出现的事物，避免重复，但用法也有不同，区别如下：① it 特指上下文提到的是同一个事物。

➢I can’t find my ticket. Where is it?我找不到我的票了，它在那里。

（it就指我丢的那一张票。

）② one 泛指上下文提到的是同类事物中的一个，同类不同物，其复数为ones。

➢I like your watch. I also want to buy one.我喜欢你的手表。

我也想买一个。

（one代替和你的手表同款的另一个）③ that常用于比较结构，代替不可数名词或单数名词，复数是those。

➢In winter, the weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.在冬天，北京的天气比上海的要更冷。

（that用于比较结构，代替前面weather）（3）it的用法汇总①指时间、天气或距离等➢It's eight o'clock now. It's time for class.➢It's getting hotter and hotter.➢It's five miles from my home to the school.②指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事➢—Who is knocking at the door？—It must be Li Lei. He said he would come tonight.④作形式主语或形式宾语➢It's important to study English well.➢We found it hard to finish the work on time.2 不定代词1. 常见的普通不定代词有：some，any，one，each, every, no, none，all，both，either, neither，many, much，a few，a little，other，another，the other 等。