景观都市主义
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学历 : 建筑学硕士 ,以克瑞奖章,梅尔霍恩授予（研究生学位）， 宾夕法尼亚州大学设计学院，至1989年
Representative figure
代表人物
Charles Waldheim
Intellectual positions: Landscape fills a professional void left by planners. Landscape is more efficient than urbanism at creating formal effects, and is more appropriate to decentralized urbanization. Landscape Urbanism is a more challenging and appropriate alternative to "nostalgic urban consumption" and "public therapy." Postmodernism is "layered, non-hierarchical, flexible, and strategic." Sprawl need not be considered normative, but it must be accepted as the reality. The city is not in a dialectical relationship with nature. The image of untamed pastoral nature as an ideal is unrealistic in modern times.
Landscape urbanism can be traced back to the origin of the end of the 70s in the 20th century, the stage when the post-modernism criticized the modernism architectural planning. Charles Jencks declared in 1977, along with the continuing industrial economy recession in the US, "the death of modern architecture," marks the transition of the markets to the consumer diversified choice.
职位: John E. Irving教授， 哈佛设计研究生学院景观建筑主席， 目前现任都市机构负责人,
Education: Master of Architecture, Paul Cret Medal, Melhorn Award (Graduate), University of Pennsylvania School of Design, to 1989
景观都市主义
Landscape Urbanism
2011.4.8
Background 产生背景
来自百度文库
Background 产生背景
于1748年雕刻的Nolli 地图，展现了一个易达、 清晰、开放而复杂的罗马公共空间网络。
景观都市主义的起源可追溯至20 世纪70 年代末后现代主义对现代主义建筑规划的批判阶 段。查尔斯·詹克斯于1977 年宣称，伴随着美国工业经济的不断衰退，“现代主义建筑的 死亡”标志着市场向消费者选择多样化方向的转变。
Representative figure
代表人物
Charles Waldheim
Affiliations: John E. Irving professor and chair of landscape architecture, Harvard Graduate School of Design, to the present Principal, Urban Agency, to the present
Representative figure 代表人物
Representative figure
代表人物
景观都市主义一词，由现任哈佛大学设计研究生院风景园林系 系主任Charles Waldheim提出， 他与他的同事Alex Krieger和 Mohsen Mostafavi， 以及宾夕法尼亚大学的James Corner一同 致力于该概念的成形。
景观是一个媒介，是唯一有能力对当今社会的快速发 展、城市转型过程中的问题的模型。 Landscape is a medium, and it’s also the model which can cope with the problems in the rapid development of today’s society and in the urban transition.
Background 产生背景
景观都市主义旨在颠覆现代主义的规划风格。也许，景观都市主义应 该被视作城市的生存策略… …
Landscape urbanism aims at overturning the modernism planning style. Maybe, landscape urbanism should be regarded as cities’ survival strategy... ...
Background 产生背景
在这种背景之下，景观逐渐替代建筑，成为新一轮城 市发展过程中刺激发展的最基本要素，成为重新组织 城市发展空间的最重要手段。
In this context, the landscape gradually replace buildings, turn into the basic elements that stimulate the development in a new round of urban development process, become the most important means of re-organization of urban development space.
Representative figure
代表人物
Charles Waldheim
Intellectual positions: Landscape fills a professional void left by planners. Landscape is more efficient than urbanism at creating formal effects, and is more appropriate to decentralized urbanization. Landscape Urbanism is a more challenging and appropriate alternative to "nostalgic urban consumption" and "public therapy." Postmodernism is "layered, non-hierarchical, flexible, and strategic." Sprawl need not be considered normative, but it must be accepted as the reality. The city is not in a dialectical relationship with nature. The image of untamed pastoral nature as an ideal is unrealistic in modern times.
Landscape urbanism can be traced back to the origin of the end of the 70s in the 20th century, the stage when the post-modernism criticized the modernism architectural planning. Charles Jencks declared in 1977, along with the continuing industrial economy recession in the US, "the death of modern architecture," marks the transition of the markets to the consumer diversified choice.
职位: John E. Irving教授， 哈佛设计研究生学院景观建筑主席， 目前现任都市机构负责人,
Education: Master of Architecture, Paul Cret Medal, Melhorn Award (Graduate), University of Pennsylvania School of Design, to 1989
景观都市主义
Landscape Urbanism
2011.4.8
Background 产生背景
来自百度文库
Background 产生背景
于1748年雕刻的Nolli 地图，展现了一个易达、 清晰、开放而复杂的罗马公共空间网络。
景观都市主义的起源可追溯至20 世纪70 年代末后现代主义对现代主义建筑规划的批判阶 段。查尔斯·詹克斯于1977 年宣称，伴随着美国工业经济的不断衰退，“现代主义建筑的 死亡”标志着市场向消费者选择多样化方向的转变。
Representative figure
代表人物
Charles Waldheim
Affiliations: John E. Irving professor and chair of landscape architecture, Harvard Graduate School of Design, to the present Principal, Urban Agency, to the present
Representative figure 代表人物
Representative figure
代表人物
景观都市主义一词，由现任哈佛大学设计研究生院风景园林系 系主任Charles Waldheim提出， 他与他的同事Alex Krieger和 Mohsen Mostafavi， 以及宾夕法尼亚大学的James Corner一同 致力于该概念的成形。
景观是一个媒介，是唯一有能力对当今社会的快速发 展、城市转型过程中的问题的模型。 Landscape is a medium, and it’s also the model which can cope with the problems in the rapid development of today’s society and in the urban transition.
Background 产生背景
景观都市主义旨在颠覆现代主义的规划风格。也许，景观都市主义应 该被视作城市的生存策略… …
Landscape urbanism aims at overturning the modernism planning style. Maybe, landscape urbanism should be regarded as cities’ survival strategy... ...
Background 产生背景
在这种背景之下，景观逐渐替代建筑，成为新一轮城 市发展过程中刺激发展的最基本要素，成为重新组织 城市发展空间的最重要手段。
In this context, the landscape gradually replace buildings, turn into the basic elements that stimulate the development in a new round of urban development process, become the most important means of re-organization of urban development space.