英语主谓一致讲解

（6）不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从 句作主语时，谓语动词用__单__数___，如：
1.Serving the people __is___ my great happiness.
2. When we’ll go out for an outing _h__a_s _b_e_e_n___ decided.
(complete) in the past two months.
4>.Some st-udents are studying in the classroom,
while the rest _a__r_e__ enjoying the
performances.
(三) 就近一致：
……or……
either……or…… neither…….nor…… not only……but also…… not…… but ……
语法一致
(4) “a / an + 单名+ and a half”, “one and
a half +复名” 常接_单_数___谓语；
has ①A year and a half _____passed .
②One
and
a
half
is bananas____left
on the desk.
语法一致
(5) 不定代词each, either, neither, another, the other 等作主语通常用单__数__谓语动词;
其中, each of + 复数代词，谓语动用_单__数__。复 数代词+each，谓语动词用复__数_____。如
Each of us _h_a_s___a dictionary. We each __h__av_e____a dictionary.
三、意义一致原则
所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主 语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而 是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上 是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主 语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却 是单数。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.
3. one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语，
Each of the students has a book. 谓语用单数。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.
Bob Mike Bill
Bob __i_s __ a worker.
Mike and Bob _a_r_e__ workers. Both Mike and Bob _a_r_e_ workers. Neither Mike nor Bob _i_s_a teacher. Neither of them _k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English. All of them __a_r_e__ workers.
4>.There __i_s__ a pen and some books ▲ on the table.
(六) 分两种情况对比掌握: 1.集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语, 如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数. 如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.
Nothing is found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。
(一).就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
with; together with; along with
名词 A + but; except; besides
including; as well as; in addition to
(1)以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语, 通常作__复__数__用 。
（2)用and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人， 同一事，同一抽象概念，且and后名词无冠词,谓语 动词用_单__数__，如:The writer and singeri_s_____ coming tomorrow. 否则用复数。
2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的 时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持 一致。
Half of the studenthsa_v_e___finished their
composition. 一半的学生已经完i成s 了他们的作文。 Half of the apple ____bad. 一半的苹果坏了。
2>.S-e-ea-vr-te-hn- t_y__p_ies_rc_e_nctoovfet-rh-e-ed-s-w-u-irt-fh-a-c/-eb--yo-f-w-tah--tee-r.
3>.Half of -th--e--p-r-o-j-e-c-t- _h__a_s_b__e_e_n__c_o_m__p_l_e_t_e_d
有些and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个
整体,如: bread and butter, knife and fork,
whisky and soda(威士忌加苏打水),
steel and iron
语法一致
(3)Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连 接 两 个 单 数 名 词 作 主 语 以 及 more than one...和many a...作主语时,谓语动 词都用___单__数____. Eg: Every desk and every chair __i_s__made of wood. Many a boy and (many a) girl __h_a_s_made the same mistake
连接的词作
主语，谓语 动词与最邻 近的主语一 致
There be……
1>.__A_r_e__ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s
meeting?
2>.Either you or he __i_s___ mistaken. ▲
3>.Neither Mary nor her parents ____g_o____ ▲ in for rock music.
His family _i_s__going out. 他们全家要外出。
His family _a_re__all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单 数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。 Someone is asking for you. 有人找你。
2.
1) Every … and (every)…
2) each …and (each)…
3)no …and (no)…, 4) many a …and (many a)…连接两
个单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood.
About a6r0epercent of the students in our
school ____boys.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可 以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。 强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人 员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集 合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
All of the apples _a_r_e_rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
All of the apple __is__rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
None of the money__is___ left. 没有剩下一点钱。
None of the students __i_s__ there. 没有学生在那里。
not; rather than; like…..
+ 名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。
1>.-M-a--ry-, together with her parents, _h_a__s_b__e_e_n___to (去过) the Summer Palace twice.
2>.T--h-e-t-e-a-c-h--e-r as well as her students ___i_s____ fond of popular music very much.
定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数.
非谓语动词做主语
To see is to believe. Asking costs nothing. Lying and stealing are immoral.
原则
1. 语法一致原则 2. 意义一致原则 3. 就近一致原则
Finish the following exercises:
The boy _is__ diving. They _a_r_e_ diving. Both Jack and Tim _a_r_e diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _i_s_ walking. All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
3. To get the most profits ___is___ the common aim of businessmen.
语法一致
(7)当主语与谓语之间插有
with, along with, together with, as well as; but, except, besides, other than; rather than; like; including 等引起的短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入 语的影响，依然与__主__语___保持一致
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of + 名词 some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; ….
作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
1>.O_n__ea_rt_he_ir_d__ofg-itr-hl-se-.-s-t-u-d--e-n-t-s- in our class
3>. -A-ll-but Tom _h__a_v_e__k__n_o__w__n_(know) the truth so far.
4>.-(H-应-e-,受ra责th备er)than you, ___i_s_t_o__b_l_a_m__e____
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
None of them _k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
二、就近原则 1. either ... or; neither ... nor; not
only ... but also, whether...or在句 子中连接主语的时候或者在there be 句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保 持Ne一it致he。r you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
主谓一致
主谓一致考点
定义:“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之
间在性、数等方面应保持一致。 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人
称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也 用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数， 谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。