音箱专业术语中英文对照

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ProductTraining–IntroductiontoIAGLoudspeakers
Baffle障板,enclosure(cabinet)箱体–
Sealedbox/Infinitebaffle密闭式/无限障板式
Bassreflex低音反射式
Tuneport/reflexport调谐器管
AuxiliaryBassRadiator(ABR)辅助低音辐射器(俗称假低音)
Midbassdriver中低音单元
Bassdriver/woofer低音单元subwoofer
Crossover分频器
Crossovernetwork分频网路
Componentsinacrossovernetwork–inductor电感器,capacitor电容器,resistor电阻,choke扼流圈
Transmissionline传输线式(俗称迷宫式)
Driveunits驱动单元(喇叭)-
Dynamic(Moving-coil)Loudspeakers电动(动圈)式扬声器
ElectrostaticLoudspeakers静电式扬声器
Trebleunit/tweeter高音单元
Midrangedriver中音单元
Multi-channelversusStereo(2-channel)
何谓2.1,3.1,5.1,7.1声道?“.1”代表超低音声道(LowFrequencyEffect)。
Frontspeaker(mainspeaker)前置扬声器
Centrespeaker中置扬声器
Surroundspeakers环绕扬声器
MissionEX-800Series-
MXSeries–
79Series–
Activesubwoofers-
M-iSphere
QuadElectrostaticloudspeakers(ESL)–ModelsESL2905,ESL2805
Dynamicloudspeakers-
LSeries,L2Series
Isonefilterslopesuperiortoanother?
Theoreticallyasteeperfiltersloperesultsinamoreuniformfrequencyresponse,whichisvitalic.Nevertheless,thiscanbeachievedbyadoptingthemuchgentler(1storder)filterslopewithappropriatecorrectingcircuit(equalization).
Rearspeaker后置扬声器
Sidespeaker旁置扬声器
Subwoofer超低音箱forlowfrequencyeffect(LFE)
Whatdoesasubwooferdo?Whyactivesubwoofers?
.1/.2一个或两个超低音何者较优?
Frequencyspectrum频谱
Audiofrequency音频coversrangefrom20Hz~20kHz
Soundpressurelevel(SPL)声压电平
Efficiency效率andSensitivity灵敏度
Sensitivityisexpressedindecibels(dB)分贝.
Crossoverfrequency分频点/交越点
Fullrange全音域orMulti-way多路2/3/N/.5:"N.5-way"usuallyindicatestheadditionofasecondwooferthatplaysthesamebassrangeasthemainwooferbutrollsofffarbeforethemainwooferdoes.
Studiomonitors
11 LClassic
WharfedaleAiredaleClassicHeritage-
Neo–
OpusSeries–
EvoSeries-
Diamond10–
Diamond9–
ObsidianHCP–
Activesubwoofers–
SPCSeries–SPC8,SPC10,SPC12
CurrentIAGloudspeakers
CastleKnightSeries–
ClassicSeries–
LincolnHCP–
RichmondAnniversary
Twin-PipeTechnology(TPT)bassloading–
Ameldofquarterwavelength四分之一波长andreflexloadings
Filterslopes衰减斜度ofcrossovernetworks–
1storder一阶分频(6dB/octave)
2ndorder二阶分频(12dB/octave)
3rdorder三阶分频(18dB/octave)
4thorder四阶分频(24dB/octave)
Frequency频率–expressedinHz(Hertz)周,kHz(kiloHertz)千周,MHz(MegaHertz)兆周,etc.
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