潘基文_在南京大学的演讲___中英文

联合国秘书长潘基文在南京大学的演讲

中国南京

2010年10月31日

Chancellor Hong Yinxing,

President Chen Jun,

Professor Wu Peiheng,

Executive Vice-President Zhang Rong,

Distinguished Government representatives,

Esteemed faculty members,

Ladies and gentlemen,

洪银兴党委书记，

陈骏校长，

吴陪亨教授，

张荣副校长，

尊敬的政府代表，

尊敬的各位老师，

女士们，先生们：

I am delighted to be here on this beautiful campus at one of the world's oldest centers of learning. Nanjing has long been one of China's most historic cities. It has seen dynasties rise and fall. It has endured natural disasters and the worst atrocities of war. Today, Nanjing is at the heart of China's growth, and this university is playing a central role.

很高兴能来到这里，来到这个美丽的校园，这是世界最古老的学府之一。南京一直以来都是中国最具历史意义的城市之一。它曾经经历了起起伏伏，遭遇了各种自然灾害，以及最严重的战争创伤。今天，南京是中国发展的中心城市，而南京大学则在其中发挥了关键的作用。

Thank you for welcoming me into your distinguished family. I accept this Honorary Doctorate not for myself but for the organization I serve, the United Nations. By honouring me, you are recognizing the critical role of the UN in shaping our modern world, a world that increasingly looks to China.

感谢各位邀请我，加入你们著名的大家庭中。我接受荣誉博士的称号，并不是为了自己，而是为了我服务的组织——联合国。而贵校之所以授予我这个荣誉称号，是因为你们意识到联合国扮演的重要作用，以及对现代世界的影响。中国在这个世界中越来越具有影响力。

Every time I come to China I marvel at its dynamism, the breath-taking speed at which it is changing. I saw this today on the new Huning High Speed Railway from Shanghai. Three hundred kilometres in just over an hour. This is not even your fastest train. Last week China introduced the world's fastest scheduled service between Shanghai and Hangzhou. And I read in the news that

China is a front-runner to build a super-fast computer. China is, indeed, a country on the move.

每次我来到中国，都被中国所展现出来的活力深深地折服，同时我也赞叹于中国发生日新月异的变化。今天，这一点再次得到了印证。从上海到南京的沪宁高铁只需仅仅一个小时便可完成300千米的行程。但这却不是中国速度最快的火车。上周，中国速度最快的高铁沪杭高铁开通了。并且，从新闻中我获知中国在制造超速计算机领域也是个世界领跑者。中国，的确是个不断前进的国家。

Its transformation is profound. Its influence is global. Its power is real. By some accounts China's economy is now second only to the United States, larger than that of Japan or any single member of the European Union. The decisions China makes today, on the economy, on the environment, on its political evolution, will reverberate down the generations and across the globe. This is what I want to talk about today.

中国转型是深刻的。它实实在在的力量使得其在全世界具有重要的影响力。一些报道说，中国的经济总量目前仅次于美国——比日本或欧洲任何一个国家都要大。中国今天在经济发展、环境保护以及政治发展上所做的种种决策，都将极大地影响着我们的下一代，影响着全球。这是今天我希望向各位传达的内容。

Ladies and gentlemen,

女士们，先生们，

China is on the cusp between the developing and developed worlds. You have met many of the Millennium Development Goal targets and you have the potential to meet them all by 2015. And yet per capita GDP is one-tenth that of the major developed countries. China's coastal cities are modern and sophisticated. And yet vast inland areas cry out for development. Your economy is mighty. And yet one hundred and fifty million Chinese live below the poverty line. That is why development remains China's top priority. The question on everyone's minds, here in China and abroad, is how to ensure that this development is sustainable.

中国目前正处于发展中国家向发达国家转变的过渡阶段。你们已经实现了众多的千年发展目标，并且，你们有能力去继续努力，实现所有的目标。然而，中国的人均GDP却只是世界主要发达国家的十分之一。中国的沿海城市是现代化发展程度高、发展程度深的城市。然而，广大的内陆地区仍亟须解决最基本的发展问题。你们的经济总量让人惊叹。然而，仍有1.5亿中国人生活在贫困线以下。这便是为什么发展仍是中国第一要务的原因。萦绕在中国以及世界人民脑海中的一个问题是：怎样确保实现可持续性的发展？

Yesterday and this morning, in Shanghai, I visited Expo 2010, the first to be hosted in a developing country. The theme of the Expo is "Better City, Better Life". We have entered the urban century. More than half the world's population lives in towns and cities. This presents considerable challenges but also massive opportunities for sustainable development and improving people's well-being. Yesterday, at the China Pavilion, I saw some of the possible solutions: compact urban design, mixed land use, mass transit systems, renewable energy, low carbon living.