浙江省温州市高考英语二模试卷分析
浙江省温州市十校联合体2022-2023学年高考英语二模试卷含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.This book is said to be a special one, as it ____ many events not found in other history books.A.writes B.prints C.covers D.reads2.It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine ______ directed, ______ has drawn doctor’s attention.A.when; it B.as; what C.as; which D.that; and3.—May I use your new dictionary?—It' s over there.____.A.Feel free B.Never mind C.My pleasure D.It's OK4.Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to ______ you _______ tonight.A.put ; down B.put ; in C.put ; off D.put ; up5.—Do you ________ ready for the spring outing?—No,I still have to buy some fruit.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing6._____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A.Now that B.Even ifC.Although D.Unless7.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears ________A.at no time B.at one timeC.in no time D.for the time being8.—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introduced D.was introducing9.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A.modest B.equalC.exact D.considerable10.Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually. A.being put B.to be putC.put D.to put11.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A.served B.had servedC.is serving D.would serve12.In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can ________ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.A.reveal B.reserveC.preview D.provide13.—Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?—He’ll probably say no, ________ it’s worth asking.A.so B.whileC.unless D.though14.—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.—Oh, it’s really____.A.a confidential source B.a catch-22 situationC.a Pandora’s box D.a Herculean task15.--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.--_________________. We'll get together later.A.Go ahead B.That's rightC.Not to worry. D.Don't mention it16.---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.--- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What a reliefC.How surprising D.I’m so sorry17.—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A.am spending B.will spend C.have spent D.had spent18.––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ i t has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A.why B.becauseC.where D.when19.In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable. A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects20.They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
温州二模英语试题及答案
温州二模英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy答案:C2. How much does the book cost?A. $10B. $20C. $30答案:A3. Where are they going for vacation?A. The beachB. The mountainsC. The city答案:B二、单项选择(共20分)4. She is ________ to go to the party.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitement答案:A5. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A. not readB. not to readC. don't read答案:B6. ________ the weather is fine, let's go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. If答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)7. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. contentB. contentsC. context答案:A8. He ________ his homework last night.A. finishedB. finished offC. finished up答案:A9. She ________ her keys in the office.A. forgotB. leftC. lost答案:B四、阅读理解(共20分)10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The benefits of exerciseC. The impact of technology答案:C11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The author supports the use of technology in education.B. The author believes technology is a distraction.C. The author thinks technology is a necessary tool.答案:A12. What does the author suggest about the future of technology?A. It will be more integrated into daily life.B. It will be replaced by new inventions.C. It will cause more problems than it solves.答案:A五、书面表达(共20分)13. Write a short essay about the importance of teamwork in your life.答案:(此处需根据学生具体作文内容给出评分)六、翻译(共20分)14. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。
2020届温州市瓯海区第二高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020届温州市瓯海区第二高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without theglare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BANew Zealandcouncil has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course and started "regularly crossing the road to get to the beach," according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council."You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space," continued the post.Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent."No dogs should be on the beach, either," wrote Gaylene Smith. "We need to protect our beautiful sea life."Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update."We're lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the space with them,as this is what makes our coastline so unique!" wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain thatNew Zealandsea lions are endangered, and are one of the world's rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000New Zealandsea lions left, according to the Department of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up toNZ$250,000(US$178,000).4. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.B. Forbidding entry into a golf course.C. Forbidding walking dogs outside.D. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.5. How did the City Council announce the decision?A. By informing on TV.B. By sending out notices.C. By posting on Facebook.D. By advertising in a newspaper.6. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.7. What can we learn aboutNew Zealandsea lions from the text?A. They are afraid of humans.B. They are a common species.C. They are being killed by dogs.D. They are under legal protection.CA 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in1996 intheprovinceofGuizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out shewent viralonline. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also saidthat she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.8. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A. Her young age.B. Her vital role in her work.C. Her great courage.D. Her responsibility at work.9. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A. Learned and confident.B. Respectable and generous.C. Patient and responsible.D. Modest and determined.10. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A. took prideB. made a contributionC. became a hitD. made an achievement11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Young PrideB. A Successful ColleagueC. An Extraordinary DreamD. An Ambitious CommanderDIn this day and age, there seems to be a move towards secondary school subjects. For that reason, some parents and some students feel that the compulsory study of English literature is misguided and disadvantageous to students, particularly if they are second language learners of English. However, there are still good reasons for the study of English literature.Students of English language sometimes fail to see the point of studying English literature,especially if they have no plans to study English or translation at university. But English literature can introduce students to a range of aspects, not only of the English language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.There are aspects of English culture that are summarised by English literature. Of course, this is quite obvious when studying the works of Shakespeare or of writers, poets and playwrights of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is, however, also true when studying other works of English literature. Students can learn about good stories and references to different aspects of English culture. They can also learn the context and meanings of famous quotes and phrases.Studying literature does not confine the students to the traditions ofEnglandbut includes the possibility of introducing them to traditions which inform English literature, such as the study of Ancient Greek drama, and to literature in other contexts, such as American literature.An enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give students the ability to develop this into an interest inbooks and reading as they move away from their studies and into the adult lives. They will have the confidence to approach and cope with new forms of books and writing, since they were exposed to a range of literature during their school days.When studying literature, students can learn not only language aspects such as vocabulary items but also the language aspects which can be used for specific purposes. For example, if the students are familiar with the concepts of beat and rhythm of English poems, they can improve their own writing as they are able to appreciate and apply these ideas.Finally, the study of literature can provide students with a fresh and creative angle, from which the students can approach their studies in particular and their lives in general.So the next time you are reading a newspaper article complaining of the lack of creativity and initiative in the local workforce, remember that in a small way the study of English literature can help to add a refreshing and further dimension to a person’s life.12. The author may agree that the study of English literature________.A. has a long-lasting influence on studentsB. is misguided and has more disadvantagesC. is not necessary for second language learnersD. only allows the students to learn the traditions ofEngland13. We can learn from the passage that ________.A.schools fail to care about students’ needsB. learning English literature makes students smarterC. English culture is closely related to English literatureD. the more you read literary works, the more you complain14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study of English literature?A. Critical.B. Cautious.C. Supportive.D. Anxious.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Parents and Students’ DemandsB. Why We Learn English LiteratureC. English Culture and English LiteratureD. Suitable Courses for Secondary Schools第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年温州市瓯海区第二高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年温州市瓯海区第二高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe COVID -19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the way we travel. But for those who are looking to expand their horizons while still staying safe, the following three travel trends in 2021 may provide inspirations. Let’s take a look.StaycationWith many travel restrictions during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020. This trend continues in 2021. According to search data, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation within driving distance of home. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday accommodations, for example, farm stays, villas and cottages.Pod travelWhile 2020 saw a rise in solo travel and isolated adventures, 2021 shows that people want to be more connected. “Pod travel”, or gathering in isolated spaces with loved ones, is growing in popularity. 85 percent of survey respondents favor traveling with family or friends, and over half of the trips searched include three or more people. Pod travel is here to stay for those who want to safely be together while reducing risks associated with socializing with others.Remote working and travelingMany people worked and learned from home in 2020 because of the pandemic. Remote working blurs the line between working and traveling. There was a 128 percent increase in the mention of phrases such as “relocation”, “relocate”, “remote work” and “trying a new neighborhood”. People are actively booking longer stays (e. g. two plus week trips) in small to mid—size cities with access to immersive natural surroundings and wide—open spaces.1.What can we learn about Staycation?A.Travelling to the countryside.B.Taking an isolated adventure.CHaving holidays in nearby places. D.Staying indoors all by oneself.2.What’s special about Pod travel?A.Traveling alone.B.Traveling far away.C.Traveling while working.D.Traveling with loved ones.3.Where might we find the text in a magazine?A.Medicine.cation.C.TourismD.Career.BWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories might depend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, tasking them with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen. “People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this “really advances the field.”4. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.5. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.6. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for CommunicationCEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. AsMargaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”8. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.9. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans10. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.11. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsDJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV roomsserving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”12. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.13. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.14. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.15. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set up第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届温州市第二实验中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020届温州市第二实验中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFind Your Chicago Architecture TourChicago is known around the world for its architecture. Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood, our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildings.Must-see ChicagoMust-see Chicago is a fast-paced, 90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以…为特色) some of its most famous buildings, including the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and more! Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildings—as well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park, the Loop and the Chicago River.Duration: 1.5 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersArchitecture HighlightsDiscover the exciting diversity(多样性) of Chicago architecture, which traces the city’s development from its founding through present day. We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design, passing through the Loop and the Gold Coast, as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side. We’ll see two university campuses and several parks.Duration: 3.5 hoursPrice: $ 55 public, free for CAC membersHistoric Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeLearn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street, with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s〜1930s. The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部) of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersElevated Architecture: Downtown “L” TrainExplore Chicago’s amazing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms. Learn the history behind the famous “L” system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within theLoop. The city’s first elevated train started making trips in 1892. Now considered one of Chicago’s most wonderful features, the “L” offers impressive views of downtown.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC members1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeC.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture:Downtown “L” Train.2.When visiting Architecture Highlights, a couple should pay ______.A.$55B.$ 110C.$ 165D.$ 2203.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.BWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)likegender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”4. Whatdoes the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.5. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs6. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckCRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with.The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”8. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Waysto deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.10. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.11. The main purpose of the article is to________.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rainD36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer ofthe digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.Months later, he found himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. That’s when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.12. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A. Because he has no desire for anything.B. Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.C. Because he always suffers from great hunger.D. Because many of his organs have been removed.13. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A. His parents’ support.B. A walk with his dog.C. The idea of challenging himself.D. His quick recovery from surgeries.14. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.B After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.15. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A. Ambitious and intelligent.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Unfortunate but determined.D. Confident but stubborn.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省温州市高考英语二模试卷分析
浙江省温州市⾼考英语⼆模试卷分析2014年温州市⾼三第⼆次适应性考试英语试卷分析瑞安市第⼗中学⾼三英语备课组⼀、试卷总体分析试卷题⽬旨在测试考⽣的英语知识和语⾔运⽤能⼒,设计体现了“注重基础、强调运⽤、突出能⼒”的命题原则,试卷选材与题⽬设置均体现出命题⼈员⾼深的语⾔修养和测试技巧,试题的区分度⽐较明显。
单项填空部分重视基础,强调语境,注重运⽤。
涵盖内容⼴,涉及所有语法及词语知识,热点重点全,侧重突出动词⽤法的多样化,重视题⼲明了和简洁到位。
完形填空注重全⾯考查考⽣英语基础知识、词的灵活运⽤以及对语篇寓意的理解能⼒;阅读理解选材新颖,语⾔地道,题材具有时态感,同时也关注学⽣的实际⽣活,对学⽣有积极正⾯的⼼理引导,题型分布合理考查了考⽣对⽂章的整理把握能⼒,快速捕捉信息的能⼒,准确理解特定细节以及复杂句⼦的能⼒;考⽣不仅要理解⽂章的表层意思,更重要的是通过表层意思去合理推断,挖掘⽂章的隐含含义,延伸意义。
写作部分关注学⽣⾝边事⽣活常见的话题,贴近学⽣⽣活,⼈⼈有话可说,有感可发,且发挥空间⼤,有很强的开放性,属于半开放式作⽂。
以下是试卷的总体设计:三、试题内容分析单项选择部分考点分析从单选题⽬分布状况来看,涉及到的语⾔基础知识覆盖⾯较⼴,⼏乎覆盖了《考试说明》中所罗列的主要语法项⽬;在注重对学⽣语⾔基础知识的考查的同时,还重点考查了词义辨析能⼒。
单项选择4、6、11、14、17、18等⼩题均考查的是学⽣在真实语境中词义辨析的能⼒。
同时从题⼲中也可以看出命卷⼈在设计题⽬时是经过深思熟虑的,⼏乎每道题都与教材的重点词汇、短语、语法知识等有密切关系。
取材贴近⽣活、贴近时代(对马航失联时间的调查)、贴近学⽣。
语境内容丰富,注重对学⽣的逻辑思维能⼒的考查,在句意理解的基础上考查学⽣对微语境的理解、词义辨析及完形能⼒。
题⼲语⾔信息较为充分,语⾔表达通俗易懂,易于解题。
对语法的考查回归基础,没有偏题怪题,更强调语法的应⽤。
2019-2020学年温州第二外国语学校高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年温州第二外国语学校高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. CaliforniaCalifornia is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A. Those who prefer peace of mind.B. Those who like lying on the beach.C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D. Those who want to experience farming.2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A. Live in farmhouses.B. Visit plantations.C. Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3. What are the four places in the text famous for?A. Locations.B. Environments.C. Local products.D. Tourism features.BBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won theNobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.4. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.6. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.7. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.CHave you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals so it would be hard to throw. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic ofthe Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”.In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France speak the language. The language has changed over time and is different in places likeIvory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Cana-da, compared to how it is in ParisA new online dictionary, called the French speakers’ dictionary, includes new French words from around the world. It was released on March 18—just in time for International French Speaker’s Day on March 20.Supporters say the new Internet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. The new dictionary includes unofficial words like “pourriel”, which means an unwanted email if you are in Canada. It is a word based on “courriel”, which just means an email.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018. It now contains about 600.000 terms, Roselyne Bachelot is the French Culture Minister. She said the dictionary is not just for France's 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.The aim, supporters say, is to recognize the way language changes. Words and expressions included in the dictionary come from over 50 countries—even from the United States Some people in the southern U. S. state of Louisiana speak French.People can see the dictionary on a website or with an app. Users can also send in new words they think should be included. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.8. What do we mean if we say a man “throws a camel” in French?A. He talks big.B. He is very strong.C. He makes a joke.D. He misspells a word.9. What is the purpose of the publication date of the new online dictionary?A. To celebrate an event.B. To honor foreign users.C. To draw more attention.D. To meet an urgent need.10. Where does the word “pourriel” come from?A. French.B. An email.C. A holiday.D. Canada.11. What can people do with the new dictionary?A. Update it regularly.B. Recommend new words to it.C. Change the meaning of its words.D. Regard it as an official dictionary.DThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor morethan a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.12. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.13. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.14. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省温州市温州中学2023年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.an; the2.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A.whose B.whereC.when D.which3.The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.A.until B.if C.although D.unless4.—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?— Y es. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.A.had been B.was C.will be D.is5.Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”A.says, it B.put, / C.says, / D.put, them6.—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?—Nor do I understand. He is ________.A.a wet blanket B.a lazy boneC.a black sheep D.an odd fish7.How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A.where B.whichC.when D.how8.---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I jus t can’t stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlled D.have been controlling9.Mary liked to look back on her high—school days,she thought were the happiest in her life.A.that B.what C.which D.when10.-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______A.They don’t know what beauty is. B.Nobody will care about it.C.Y ou look perfect the way you are. D.Impossible is nothing,11.The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A.complete B.command C.accomplish D.accompany12.— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A.Take it easy. B.I’m sorry. C.Not a bit D.It depends13.If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A.hasn’t been B.wasn’tC.hadn’t been D.isn’t14.A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow ________wheelchair-bound people to walk again.A.extremely B.previously C.actually D.eventually15.She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ. A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical16.Look, ____ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A.so B.such C.how D.what17.These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience18.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To askC.Having asked D.To be asked19.Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A.where B.which C.that D.as20.—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A.took B.takeC.will take D.have taken第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2020届温州市瓯海区第二高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020届温州市瓯海区第二高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BA team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy(浮标)that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets—a type of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices(装置)to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn't work well.To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea—they put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached apair of googly eyes(金鱼眼)to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effectiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birds approached and how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys and once again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish near the gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.4. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.B. Providing background information.C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.D. Pointing out the main idea of the text.5. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big?A. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.B. To clearly observe seabirds' eye contact.C. To allow them to survive the strong wind.D. To effectively identify the right direction.6. What does the researchers' test result mainly suggest?A. The new device still needs improvingB. Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.C. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.D. The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.C. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.D. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.CI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.8. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.10. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.DWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as Iused to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”12. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.13. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.14. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors15. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年浙江省温州中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020年浙江省温州中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational(即兴的), it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were 4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern(酒馆)where the comedy’s preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BOn September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born inBeijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English,geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside ofHunanin 1953.With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hitChinain the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate inHunanwas not friendly to growing wheat. He decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg permuin two growing seasons, a new world record.Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half ofChina's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production inChina. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds , the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”, was awarded with Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor.Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including theUSA,BrazilandIndia.4. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text?A. He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.B. He received the highest honor inChinaat 90.C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation.D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.5. How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice?A. By listing figures.B. By quoting reports.C. By imagining results.D. By explaining reasons.6. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text?A. Patient and honest.B. Energetic and athletic.C. Capable and remarkable.D. Humorous and adventurous.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The life of Yuan Longping.B. The team of Yuan Longping.C. The honor of Yuan Longping.D. The education of Yuan Longping.CMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon -especially during the colder months in winter.Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. Shewas half-kidding,but Medha didn't take the challenge lightly. So she set out to work.The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App. Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited lo attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app? Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitionson holdbecause she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it can't hurt her own part, too.“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. ”8. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A. It took a long time to walk home.B. It was difficult to write an app.C. It was colder than ever in winter.D. It was unsafe to walk home alone.9. What is Medha's attitude to her mother's challenge?A. Serious.B. Casual.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.10. What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Developed.B. Delayed.C. Achieved.D. Satisfied.11. What's the main idea of the text?A. Medha signed up for the App Challenge.B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C. An app Safe Travel guides walkers home.D. The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.DAmerica---that glorious symbol of multiculturalism, the great melting pot---qualifies as part of the developed world, right? Not quite, if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country. According to a 2018 study, Europe often tops the U.S. in foreign language education in school. 92% of European students are learning a foreign language in school. In America it’s only 20%. In more than 20 European countries, studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and D.C. require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweek’s list of America’s top high schools in 2015. Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement. A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine. More than half of the world’s population speaks more than one language. It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world. Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of the world. This means people can feel other cultures, and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in. Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community ofpeople.12. Why does the writer mention Europe?A. America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B. America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C. America isn’t really qualified as the developed world.D. America doesn’t focus on foreign language education13. What is American’s attitude towards education of foreign languages?A. Less concerned.B. More worried.C. Quite doubtful.D. Very supportive.14. What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A. Make the world globalizing.B. Achieve success in business.C. Experience people’s real life there.D. Keep away their own culture.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Using a second language can bring harmony.B. Communities of people enjoy the great views.C. Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D. Learning a second language can be difficult.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024温州市二模英语试卷解析
2024温州市二模英语试卷解析2024 Wenzhou City Second Model English Exam Analysis。
The 2024 Wenzhou City Second Model English Exam was recently held, and in this article, we will analyze the exam paper and provide a comprehensive understanding of its content and difficulty level.The exam consisted of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section aimed to test different language skills and abilities. Let's delve into each section and explore the questions and their solutions.In the listening section, students were required to listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on the information provided. The questions covered various topics such as daily life, news, and academic discussions. The difficulty level ranged from easy to moderate, with some challenging questions that required careful attention to detail. To excel in this section, students needed good listening comprehension skills and the ability to quickly grasp key information.Moving on to the reading section, students were presented with a variety of texts, including articles, advertisements, and dialogues. The questions tested students' reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge. Some questions required students to identify the main idea of the text, while others focused on specific details or inferred meanings. The texts were diverse, covering topics such as technology, culture, and social issues. Overall, this section was of moderate difficulty, and students who had a good grasp of vocabulary and reading strategies performed well.The writing section challenged students to express their thoughts and opinions on given topics. They were required to write essays, letters, and reports. The topics were thought-provoking and covered areas such as environmental protection, education, and social media. Students had to demonstrate their ability to organize their ideas coherently, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and present a well-structured argument. Thedifficulty level of this section was moderate to high, as it required not only language proficiency but also critical thinking and creativity.The last section of the exam was translation, where students had to translate sentences from Chinese to English and vice versa. This section tested students' language proficiency and their understanding of cultural nuances. The sentences covered a wide range of topics, including travel, science, and literature. The difficulty level varied, with some sentences being relatively straightforward while others required a deeper understanding of idiomatic expressions and grammatical structures.In conclusion, the 2024 Wenzhou City Second Model English Exam was a comprehensive assessment of students' language skills. It tested their listening comprehension, reading ability, writing skills, and translation proficiency. The exam was designed to challenge students and evaluate their overall language proficiency. It required not only a good command of vocabulary and grammar but also critical thinking, creativity, and cultural awareness. Students who prepared well and had a solid foundation in English language learning performed exceptionally well in this exam.It is important for students to analyze their performance in each section and identify areas for improvement. By understanding the exam structure and content, students can better prepare for future exams and enhance their language skills. With dedication, practice, and a positive attitude, students can continue to excel in their English language learning journey.。
温州二模英语试题及答案
温州二模英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm not cut out for this"?A. He doesn't like the job.B. He thinks the job is too difficult.C. He's not suitable for the job.D. He's not dressed properly for the job.2. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.3. What is the woman's opinion about the new restaurant?A. It's too expensive.B. It's very crowded.C. The food is delicious.D. The service is slow.4. Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?A. He has to work overtime.B. He's not interested in the concert.C. He's already seen the performance.D. He has a prior appointment.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan.B. A language course.C. A new movie.D. A book review.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The benefits of taking a nap.C. The effects of sleep deprivation.D. The relationship between sleep and productivity.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a suggestion for improving sleep quality?A. Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.B. Creating a comfortable sleeping environment.C. Using electronic devices in bed.D. Establishing a regular sleep schedule.Passage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To warn against the dangers of social media.B. To encourage people to use social media responsibly.C. To discuss the impact of social media on mental health.D. To promote a new social media platform.9. What can be inferred from the article about the effects of social media?A. It can lead to increased self-esteem.B. It can cause feelings of envy and inadequacy.C. It can improve interpersonal relationships.D. It can reduce the risk of depression.10. What is the author's attitude towards social media?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.三、完形填空(共20分)11. The word "exhausted" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to _______.A. exhaustedB. refreshedC. excitedD. anxious12. The author's decision to quit his job was influenced by _______.A. his colleaguesB. his familyC. his healthD. his boss13. The phrase "burned out" in the third paragraph refers to _______.A. being physically tiredB. being emotionally drainedC. being financially stressedD. being professionally unmotivated14. According to the passage, the author's new lifestyle has _______.A. increased his stress levelsB. improved his mental healthC. decreased his social lifeD. worsened his financial situation15. The main message of the passage is that _______.A. it's important to prioritize workB. it's crucial to maintain a work-life balanceC. it's necessary to have a high salaryD. it's essential to have a demanding job四、语法填空(共15分)16. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.17. The book is worth _______ (read).18. She is one of the most _______ (polite) students in our class.19. _______ (not be) late for the meeting.20. The children _______ (play) in the park when I passed by.五、短文改错(共15分)21. The following passage contains ten errors. Underline the error and write the correct answer in the space provided. Last week, I went to a five-day training course about public speaking. I learn a lot about how to engage the audience and keep their attention. One of the most useful tips was to use body language effectively. For example, maintain eye contacts with the audience and use hand gestures to emphasize your points. Also, it's important to vary your tone of voice tokeep the audience interest. At the end of the course, we had to give a short speech in front of the class. I was very nervous at first, but as I apply the skills I had learned, my confidence grew. Now, I feel much more comfortable when I have to speak in public.六、书面表达(共20分)22. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an example or experience to support your。
温州市高三二模英语作文答案2024
温州市高三二模英语作文答案2024Wenzhou City Senior High School Second Mock Examination English Composition Answer 2024Part 1: Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education". You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.现代技术对教育的影响是积极的还是消极的?2.举例说明你的观点3.你认为怎样做才能更好地利用现代技朥加强教育?The Impact of Technology on EducationIn the modern era, technology has been playing an increasingly important role in education. As for whether this impact is positive or negative, my opinion is that it largely depends on how technology is utilized in the educational setting. On one hand, technology has brought a wealth of resources to students and teachers, making learning more interactive and engaging. For example, educational apps and online platforms provide students with access to a vast amount of informationand learning materials, enabling them to study at their own pace and in their own way. This can greatly enhance their understanding and retention of knowledge.However, on the other hand, excessive use of technology in education can also have detrimental effects. For instance, students may become overly reliant on technology for their studies, leading to a decrease in critical thinking andproblem-solving skills. Moreover, the constant distraction of smartphones and other devices can hinder students' concentration and focus in the classroom.To better harness the power of technology in education, it is crucial for educators to strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and innovative technologies. Teachers should be trained to effectively integrate technology into their lessons to enhance student learning. Additionally, schools should provide students with guidance on how to use technology responsibly and productively. By doing so, we can maximize the benefits of technology in education and ensure that students are well-prepared for the challenges of the digital age.Overall, technology has the potential to revolutionize education and improve learning outcomes for students. It is up to educators and policymakers to harness this potential in a waythat maximizes the benefits of technology while minimizing its drawbacks. With careful planning and implementation, technology can truly transform the way we teach and learn.。
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2014年温州市高三第二次适应性考试英语试卷分析瑞安市第十中学高三英语备课组一、试卷总体分析试卷题目旨在测试考生的英语知识和语言运用能力,设计体现了“注重基础、强调运用、突出能力”的命题原则,试卷选材与题目设置均体现出命题人员高深的语言修养和测试技巧,试题的区分度比较明显。
单项填空部分重视基础,强调语境,注重运用。
涵盖内容广,涉及所有语法及词语知识,热点重点全,侧重突出动词用法的多样化,重视题干明了和简洁到位。
完形填空注重全面考查考生英语基础知识、词的灵活运用以及对语篇寓意的理解能力;阅读理解选材新颖,语言地道,题材具有时态感,同时也关注学生的实际生活,对学生有积极正面的心理引导,题型分布合理考查了考生对文章的整理把握能力,快速捕捉信息的能力,准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力;考生不仅要理解文章的表层意思,更重要的是通过表层意思去合理推断,挖掘文章的隐含含义,延伸意义。
写作部分关注学生身边事生活常见的话题,贴近学生生活,人人有话可说,有感可发,且发挥空间大,有很强的开放性,属于半开放式作文。
以下是试卷的总体设计:三、试题内容分析单项选择部分考点分析从单选题目分布状况来看,涉及到的语言基础知识覆盖面较广,几乎覆盖了《考试说明》中所罗列的主要语法项目;在注重对学生语言基础知识的考查的同时,还重点考查了词义辨析能力。
单项选择4、6、11、14、17、18等小题均考查的是学生在真实语境中词义辨析的能力。
同时从题干中也可以看出命卷人在设计题目时是经过深思熟虑的,几乎每道题都与教材的重点词汇、短语、语法知识等有密切关系。
取材贴近生活、贴近时代(对马航失联时间的调查)、贴近学生。
语境内容丰富,注重对学生的逻辑思维能力的考查,在句意理解的基础上考查学生对微语境的理解、词义辨析及完形能力。
题干语言信息较为充分,语言表达通俗易懂,易于解题。
对语法的考查回归基础,没有偏题怪题,更强调语法的应用。
如第13题,把make efforts to do sth.结构中的efforts提前用作先行词,其后接定语从句,把短语拆开这种考查方式。
2. 得分及区分度情况3. 典型错题解析从学生答题情况来看,得分率最低的题目依次为:9.情态动词should,2.冠词,20.交际用语,18.动词approach 和6.动词investigate。
得分率最低的是第9题情态动词在口语交际中的使用,显然学生并没有掌握好should 用于(I should think)和(I should imagine)中表示不确定的想法[含糊],已经形成了惯用法。
第18题,学生不熟悉approach作为动词表示“处理”的用法(When you approach a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way.)。
在语境中辨析词义和冠词、非谓语动词的用法很容易让学生误选,表明单词的各种用法和冠词、非谓语动词还是将近一半的学生的学习难点所在。
第20题受中文交际习惯的影响,错误集中在D项,而D选项不符合交际口语的应答习惯,不能用中式思维去解答。
4. 备考对策单项填空题虽是基础知识的考查,但实质上是考查学生灵活、正确运用语言基础知识的能力。
为此,基础知识的教学,尤其是语法知识的教学必须改变那种从概念到概念的讲授方法,而应培养学生的综合运用能力。
在教学中应让学生多观察、多思考、多分析、多实践,并在不同的语境中去体验其真正的用法。
利用语篇精读,复习重要词汇、高频词、熟词生义、重点语法知识。
继续坚持每天听写,定期进行词汇测试,句子翻译等。
交际用语是习惯用法。
口语交际重在识记、理解与运用,多摘出相关的例句让学生读读记记,效果会比教师多次解释更有效。
给学生多看多读好的英英词典的解释,突出“语境”,学习地道的语言表达和交际用语,培养学生的语感,一直保持到高考。
(1)重视句子成份分析,提高学生理解能力。
学生学会分析句子成分,不仅能帮助学生在单选、完形中更好地理解语境,做出正确的选择,还能帮助学生在阅读理解中分析长难句,降低长难句对学生阅读的干扰。
(2)收集整理历年高考题中的题目,做到举一反三,查漏补缺。
对于这些高考中常考但学生又易于出错的点,我们可以通过整理、改编,让学生熟悉同一考点词在不同语境中的考查,这样做可以大大增加学生对语境的熟悉度,降低紧张情绪,对提高我们单选的成绩有着积极的作用。
(3)随时利用语篇语境,突破语法、词汇难点。
通过语段的精细处理,不仅达到突破语法、词汇的目的,还希望培养学生细致阅读的习惯,让学生学会思考、学会理解。
完形填空部分1. 考点分析完形是一篇记叙类文章,作者以第一人称讲述一段生活经历,彰显了人间充满爱的社会价值观。
文章结构严谨、层次分明,主题清晰明了。
设题侧重语篇,注重语境,难度中等。
与浙江高考完形填空一样,重点考查学生对单词在语境中的辨析能力和对句子关联的理解能力。
题目分布状况如下:于语篇句意,选择最佳选项,填补语义,该题型设题重在语篇解读和句意理解。
但是学生在做完形填空时缺乏宏观意识,做题时还存在只见树木不见森林的情况,具体表现在要通过分析文章整体意义才能得出正解的几个小题失分较多。
2.3. 典型错题解析失分最多的题是第33、35、39、40题。
第33题:学生对figure的意思只掌握到“ n. 数字,人物,(人的)体形,画像vt.计算”,不知道还有“认为,想[非正式]”的意思(V-T If you figure that something is the case, you think or guess that it is the case.)。
第35题:选项为B. presented。
部分学生选C或 D。
主要是因为他们没有理解上下文,而脱离语境孤立地理解词汇的含义。
第39题:favor这个选项点出文章的主题。
要在通读全文,理解全文的基础上才能够得出答案。
第40题错误集中在A项whatever,而volunteer (in the community)作为不及物动词的用法后面只能跟whenever I can。
3.备考对策单选题和完形题具有很大的共通性,都要求学生对语境的理解和把握。
只不过单选的语境比较小,而完形的语境比较大而已。
在与学生的对话及答题抽样情况分析,我们的学生最大的障碍不是语法知识掌握的不够扎实,而是不能透彻理解语境,直接影响到学生语言的应用。
基于近年高考完形命题意向,基于学生做题的薄弱环节,我们在接下来的复习中采取以下策略:(1)归纳积累重点词汇在不同语篇中的运用。
改编课文让学生用恰当的词填空,这个练习既帮助学生复现课文内容,运用重点词汇,又培养学生做完形的能力。
鼓励学生阅读《心灵鸡汤》这样带有情感色彩和人生启迪的书籍。
带着学生去欣赏英语文字的美,体会它的文化情感深意。
(2)指导学生重视语篇学习,立足文本,构建语篇意识。
在做完形填空练习题时,应培养学生在把握整体的前提下,充分利用上下文,把握主旨,选择最佳选项。
(3)指导学生注意解题步骤和策略。
在做完形练习时,不要盲目填空。
基本上可以按浏览全文,掌握主旨;瞻前顾后,试选答案;复核全文,弥补疏漏的步骤来做。
完形重在完意,讲究策略,“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”。
(4)指导学生正确理解语境的含义。
语境context在英文中指“某事或某物发生的环境或应该考虑到的环境或背景”。
语境大致可分为四个层次:空格前后的单词、词组和句子;空格前后的细节内容;全文的结构和主旨大意;作者的背景,写作思路,态度观点。
尤其是后两者,只有正确理解了语境的完整含义,才能做出准确地选择。
根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
在今后的教学中,教师要指导学生掌握好基础知识并加强阅读,增加完形填空题的训练,保证每天做一篇完形填空。
阅读理解部分1. 试题分析阅读理解部分体裁多样,选材新颖,语言地道,题材具有时态感,同时也关注学生的实际生活,对学生有积极正面的心理引导。
题型分布合理考查了考生对文章的整理把握能力,快速捕捉信息的能力,准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力;考生不仅要理解文章的表层意思,更重要的是通过表层意思去合理推断,挖掘文章的隐含含义,延伸意义。
A篇介绍了一种新型技术3D打印的出现以及这种技术所带来的好处,作者从非技术的角度,以商业的基调说明3D打印技术是一种可以赚钱、很有前景的新型技术。
题目设置关注学生简单话语背后的深层含义,关注作者的写作手法以及写作基调,体现出敏体者对文本解读的深度与准度。
B篇是来自于某专家一篇关于挫折的博文。
文章指出遇到挫折是不可避免的,关键在于以何种心态面对挫折,并针对挫折前后提出建议,强调在面对挫折时,建立强大的自我的重要性。
设题角度包括细节理解、作者意图、文章结构和词义猜测等多方面,注重能力的考查。
C篇论述了情绪智力(emotional intelligence)的重要性以及对孩子学习表现的产生的积极影响,并提出情绪智力需要从小开始培养。
文章内容有一定的难度,是阅读篇章中区分度较大的一篇,题目设置以推断、概括为主,52题What does the author intend to show is in Paragrapg2? 53题 The underlined sentence indicates that ______. 54题 The findings of the research suggest _______.55题It’s implied in the passage that ______.均需要学生深入理解文本,合理推断,挖掘文章的隐含含义,深入理解作者意图。
D篇是一个故事,侦探Ogilvie目睹了公爵夫妇撞人之后逃逸的交通事故,之后他利用这起事故讹诈公爵,为了更彻底的逃脱惩罚,公爵不仅答应了Ogilvie的要求,还给他更多的好处,从而销毁一切罪证。
文章的语言地道,对话内容深入刻画人物性格。
命题者紧紧围绕这两个特征,结合故事情节设题,考查了学生准确理解特定细节以及对整体篇章把握的能力。
第二部分的任务型阅读介绍了提高记忆力和脑力的方法,要求学生添加首句,主要考查学生对主题句的总结能力。
得分及区分度情况3.从统计情况看,出现问题最多的题有42、45、52、54、55、59、60、65,通过分析发现学生主要存在以下问题:(1)缺乏从段落中提取关键词句的能力如42题(The main idea of Paragraph2 is that ________),文章在第二段反复提到的词包括3D printing以及“making lots of cash, the next trillion dollar industry, create more millionaires”,这一组词明显地说明3Dprinting是一项赚钱的技术,也暗示着这是一种很有前景的技术,由于学生没能够提取表达相同涵义的一组词而导致误选了其他答案。