重复译法(1)repetition解析

2. Modes of Repetition
1). Repetition for Semantic Clarity 2). Repetition for Emphasis 3). Repetition for Expressiveness
3. Repetition in E-C Translation
D). Repeat anticipatory nouns (定从中的先行词） 1). The little apprentice in particular lived in terror of the boss, who had borne down on him so often and so hard that there was little left. 小学徒对老板尤其怕得要死，老板经常整他 而且整得很重，简直把他整瘪了。 2). We have advanced the principle of peaceful coexistence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa. 我们提出了和平共处的原则，该原则现越来越 受到亚非国家的欢迎。
Repetition 重译法
1. Definition Repetition: the way the key words are repeated in a given sentence or paragraph or passage in such a way as to conform to the idiomatic usage of the target language in E-C and C-E translation. 为了明确、强调或生动，需要在翻译中重复 某些关键性词语。重译法其实也是一种增词 法，只是所增加的是上文出现过的词语。目 的有三: (1).使意义明确；(2). 表示强调；(3). 使译文生动。
5). Last year, the output of coal in this region amounted to about 20 percent of the whole country; of steel 25 percent; of grain 30 percent; of cotton 35 percent. 去年，这个地区的煤产量约占全国总产量的 百分之二十，钢产量占百分之二十五，稻谷产 量占百分之三十，棉花产量占百分之三十五。 6). A good play serves to educate and inspire the people. 一出好戏足以教育人民和鼓舞人民。
C). Repeat the omitted nouns before prepositions
（重复介词短语前面所省略的名词）
1). A foreign language learner will get more knowledge from practice than from books. 一个学外语的人从实践中学到的知识比从书本 上学到的知识要多。 2). The doctor will get more practice out of him than out of several hundred ordinary patients. 医生从他身上得到的实践，会比从几百个普通 病人身上得到的实践更多。
B). Repeat nouns used as predicatives 1). This has been our position—but not theirs. 这一直是我们的立场—而不是他们的立场。 2). Tom is your friend as much as he is mine. 汤姆既是你的朋友，也是我的朋友。 3). He became an oil baron—all by himself. 他成为一个石油大王—一个白手起家的石油大 王。
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3). The use of poison gas is clear violation of international law—in particular of the Geneva Convention. 使用毒气显然违反国际法，特别是违反《日 内瓦公约》。 4). Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration. 无知是羡慕的根源，也是恐惧的根源。 5). The story of Tom is a story of groans and tears, of a poor fellow ill-treated. 汤姆的故事是一个充满呻吟和泪水的故事， 是一个不幸的人惨遭虐待的故事。
2). The chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic, heating and chemical effects. 电流的主要效应是电磁效应、热效应和化学 效应。 3). People use natural science to understand and change nature. 人类利用自然科学去了解自然、改造自然。 4). It was he who first repudiated and breached the understanding. 是他首先否定了这一谅解，破坏了这一谅解。
A. Repetition of Words or Expressions for Clearness (意义明确) What is usually omitted in English is often to be repeated in Chinese so as to make the translated version clear and idiomatic. A). Repetition of Nouns (重译名词） (A). Repeat nouns used as objects (commonly modified by different modifiers) 1). Let us revise our safety and sanitary regulations. 我们来修订安全规则和卫生规则吧。